非谓语动词作宾语补足语

1、Unit 2 How to open a savings account,非谓语动词作宾语补足语,宾语补足语是位于宾语之后，说明宾语的状 态、特征的成分，多由名词、形容词、副词、不定式，动名词和分词充当,宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语,如: The sun keeps us warm. I heard him singing. You must get your hair cut. We call her Jenny. They found him out. Make yourself at home. They wish you to go with them,复合宾语结构 此结构由主语+及物的

2、谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语构成。宾语与宾语补足语有逻辑的主谓关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意不完整,不定式作宾语补足语,1.Did you intend us _ the new method? A. using B. to use C. using D. are using 2.The teacher encouraged us _ good compositions. A. Writing B. written C. to write D. is writing,B,C,1.有些动词作宾语补足语的动词不定式必须带其符号to，即形成ask sb. to do sth结构。能用于此结构的常见动词

3、有：advise, allow, ask, enable, beg, cause, drive, encourage, expect, forbid, force, hate, get, intend, invite, permit, persuade, teach, tell, urge, want, warn等,在某些动词短语，如：call on, depend on, care for, long for, wait for, prepare for等后面。例如： We are waiting for the bus _. A. come B. to come The Party cal

4、ls on us _ _ (go) where we are needed,B,to go,表示视觉、听觉和感觉的动词，如see, watch, observe,notice, look at, hear, listen to,以及使役动词have, let, make等后面跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时，必须省略其不定式符号“to”，即形成make/see sb.do sth.结构。但是变成被动语态to是不能省略,3. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister. A

5、. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry,A,1.He often helps his mother _ housework after school. Which is wrong ?A. doing B. to do C. do 2.He considered him _ brave. Which is wrong ? A. to be B. / C. being,A,C,1.help 一词后的不定式，可带 to，也可以不带 to,3feel 一词，跟 to be 型不定式带 to；跟 to do 型不定式不带 t

6、o,2一些表示心理状态的动词，如：consider, think, believe, discover, judge, suppose, prove, know, imagine, feel, pretend等，其后的宾语补足语若表示什么性质、特征或处于某种状态的特点，这时宾补要用“to be.”这种形式，“to be”亦可省略,The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _.Anot to not to do not do it do not to The cave being very

7、dark, he made some candles _ light. Give to give Giving given I cant go with you. I have my old father _after. Look Looking to look looked,B,C,A,1)在含有不定式符号“to”动词不定式作宾补时，为了避免重复，口语中常可省去动词原形，只保留小品词to,2)要注意make作“制造”“制作”时，与用作使役动词表示“使”“让”时结构的不同；have作使役动词表示“使、让”与作行为动词表示“具有”时结构的不同,The missing boy was last s

8、een _ near the East Lake. APlaying to be playing playto play,四）现在分词与动词不定式作宾语补足语时的区别,现在分词作宾补时 ，表示“正在进行的动作”，而动词不定式则表示“一次性的、具体的动作”。 例如： I saw him going upstairs（表示正在上楼) I saw him go upstairs（表示上了楼,A,1. He saw an old man _ on the bus. A. to get B. got C. getting D. is getting 2.Did you see a young man _

9、 the house? A. entered B. to enter C. is entering D. enter,C,D,Exercise,过去分词与现在分词作宾语补足语的区别,1.I once heard this song _ in Japanese. A. is sung B. sang C. Sing D. sung 2.I didnt want the children _ out in such weather. A. were taken B. to take C. taken D. taking,我们都知道，宾语与宾语补足语之间存在着逻辑上的主 谓关系，因此，当用作宾语补足

10、语的分词表示主动的、 正在进行的动作时应用现在分词作宾补；如果表示的 被动的、结束了的动作则用过去分词作宾补。例如,过去分词与现在分词作宾语补足语的区别,The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _the next year.(NMET2000) A.carry out .carrying out carried out to carry out,C,1.I once heard this song _ in Japanese. A. is sung B. sang C. Sing D. sung 2.I didnt

11、want the children _ out in such weather. A. were taken B. to take C. taken D. taking,D,C,1、在复合宾语中，宾语通常为名词或代词，但有时也可以用不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或that从句来充当。这时，应使用先行it代替宾语，而将真正的宾语移到句子的后部,1.I felt _ necessary to speak about our shortcomings. A. Me B. one C. that D. it 2. Do you consider it any good _ again? A. Tried B. try C. trying D. Tried 3. We all though