2020日照市中考语法填空专题分析

1、 2019-2020日照市中考语法填空专题旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能,把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行日照中考英语,而且还要求考生有良,力。它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力个空是有提示词的，相个空，每空好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。一篇文章101分。其中，一般7-8个是没有提示词的，需要我们填入连词，代词，介词，冠词等当于用所给词的正确形式填空；另外2-3 虚词。其实这种题型和山东省英语高考全国卷中的语法填空题型基本一致。 解题步骤 1，快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来； 2，上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关

2、系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式； 3，通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。 解题思路 ，有提示词1这类题和咱们以前用所给词的正确形式填空做题方法基本一致，首先需要我们根据上下文，分析句 子成分，确定空格所需要的词性，再根据前后文确定词形。 如果要填入动词，我们需要判断到底是谓语动词和非谓语动词。）. （1 如果缺谓语动词，就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，那么我们应该填入非谓语动词，这时我们需要确定到底 的形式。是to do, doing还是done. For example, I _ (order) a digital ca

3、mera online the otherday and saved about $50. . When I die, I _ (give) everything to you. . On their return, the father asked his son _(explain) what he had learnt. . They are animals _ (live) in the sea. .He likes reading books _ (write) by Lu Xun. . 如果需要填入名词，我们则需要判断是否有单复数的变化。）（2. My first _ (impre

4、ss) of him is that he was a kind and thoughtful man. . These people have made great _ (contribute) to China with their work. 如果需要填入形容词、副词。首先，我们要确认到底是填形容词还是副词。形容词一般用来修饰3（）. 名词，代词，或作表语；副词一般用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子。其次，我们还要考虑是否 需要变成比较级或最高级。. Before the trip I thought we were rich, but today I learnt who is _(

5、true) rich. . He must be _ (mental) disabled. . His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _ (warm). . _ (Fortune), nobody was injured and no buildings were destroyed. . Some people say that the oldest child, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _ (succeed) . The winning car reached a speed o

6、f forty miles an hour-much _ (fast) than any of its rivals. 2，无提示词 无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词，代词，介词，连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。 名词前面一般用冠词，代词或介词等。）（1. . A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. _ water was sweet. . Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not _ pleasant ex

7、perience. . The young man went home _ a happy heart. . Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for _ great works. .缺主语或宾语，一般填代词。2（）. Here are two bags. The blue _ is mine. . Suddenly the wall moved-_ was made of trees. . New technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster. 等。and, but, or3（）. 并列

8、的两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词. Each winner receives a gold medal, a diploma _ a sum of money. . He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, _ he felt very happy. . Which do you prefer, folk music _ pop music? what,which, who, how, 两句之间，如果不是并列句，则很可能是主从句，因此需要填入从属连词（. （4）等）。比如宾语从句，定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词

9、。这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构，when 分析到底是什么从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。. Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world. . _hard your try, it is difficult to lose weight. . If you happen to get lost in the wild, youd better stay _ you are. _we have enough evidence, we cannot win the case. p

10、arents by to challenge themselves learning a language from_ their different want Some . children speak at home. .At the same time, there had been a growing number of overseas students _came back to China after study. .My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said. 并学会总结。勤加练习，关键在于我们要学会做题方法，通过分析， 我们发

11、现语法填空题也不过如此！ 相信我们的语法填空一定会棒棒哒！ 典型例题1.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。 Summer was coming and it was getting hotter. Mrs. King got _1_ early one morning and went to the market after she _2_ (have) breakfast. She knew that everything was cheap there before eight oclock. S

12、he wanted to buy many _3_ (vegetable) for her family. Suddenly she saw there were a _4_ of people around a farmer. She hurried there and found that he was selling some beef. “How _5_ does it cost？” a woman asked. “Two dollars a kilo.” “Oh，how cheap it is！” Mrs. King said to herself.“John _6_ (like)

13、beef very much. Id better buy some here.” When she got _7_ with five kilos of beef, her son was happy but her husband got angry. “What a silly woman！” said Mr. King.“How shall we keep it fresh in such hot weather？” “Your aunt is very rich，” said Mrs. King.“Why not go and borrow some money _8_ her? T

14、hen well be able to buy a fridge.” Mr. King agreed and they began to teach their fiveyearold son what _9_ (say) when they were at his aunts house. “John，” Mr. King said，“how can we keep the beef fresh？” “Thats easy，” the boy said _10_ (happy). “By eating it！” 【主旨大意】夏天就要到了。一天早上，金夫人吃了早饭后去市场买菜，她发现牛肉很便宜

15、。因为儿子喜欢吃，她就买了5千克。回家后由于没有办法保鲜，金夫人提议向金先生的姑妈借钱买冰箱。金先生同意了，于是他们开始教5岁的儿子在金先生姑妈家里要说的话，但儿子没能按照夫妇二人希望的去回答。 【解析】1.up 由下文“她吃了早饭后去市场”可知，此处应意为“金夫人一天早上起床早”。get up意为“起床”，是固定短语。 2had 联系上下文可知此处缺少谓语动词，由句子前面的got和went可知要用一般过去时态，have的过去式是had。 3vegetables 所给提示词vegetable是可数名词，前面有many修饰，因此用复数形式vegetables。 4lot a lot of意为“许

16、多”，是固定短语。 5much 由答语Two dollars a kilo(每千克两美元)可知，此处询问价格，因此用how much提问。 6likes 该句缺少谓语动词，此处是金夫人心里想的话。由句意“约翰非常喜欢牛肉”可知，要用一般现在时态。主语John是第三人称单数，因此填likes。 7home/back 由后文“her son was happy but her husband got angry(她的儿子高兴，但她的丈夫生气)”可知，此处应意为“当她拿着5千克牛肉回家/回来时”。故填home/back。 8from borrow. from.意为“向借”，是固定短语。 结构。此结”

17、疑问词动词不定式“的非谓语动词形式。此处是say联系前后句可知应填 sayto 9构放在动词teach之后作宾语，故填to say。 10happily 此处修饰动词said，因此用happy的副词形式happily。 2.阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。每空不多于两个单词。 For some teenagers, being an adult(成年人) is the coolest thing in the world. Adults dont do homework _1_ take exams. They

18、 do what they like and make money. _2_ wonderful! But is it true? Last month, Grade 7 students at Sunshine School had a taste of the adult world. The teachers asked them _3_ (finish) a piece of special homework called “Working with your parents for one day” Wu Jings mother works as _4_ ticket collec

19、tor in a park. At 6 am., the 14-year-old girl set _5_ for work with her mother. It was dark and cold._6_ the park opened, they did some cleaning and prepared for the visitors coming. When the visitors came, they greeted with a smile. After standing for the whole day, Wu was worn out. “She is _7_ (bu

20、sy) and more tired than what I thought. I should help her more.” said Wu. Li Shiyi, 14, spent her day _8_ (help)in a car. Her father is a taxi driver. She had to pick calls and give change back. Li thought _9_ would be easy to sit in a car and tour the city. But soon she found that her father didnt

21、even have time for lunch. “Now I know how hard it is to make money.” Li said. “We _10_ care for our parents more and never waste money.” 【答案】 1or 2.How 3.to finish 4a 5.off/out 6.Before 7busier 8.(in)helping 9.it 10should/must/need/have to 【答案解析】 1.or连词“或者，表示选择。在do homework和take exam 中做出选择。 2.How; 感

22、叹句知识。后面强调感叹的是形容词wonderful，所以用how。 3.to help; 动词，固定搭配。Ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。 素音音辅以音发ticket。指泛示表a/an加面前业职。察考词冠4.a; 开头，所以填a. 5.off/out;介词；固定搭配。Set off出发的意思。 6.Before；连词考察。时间状语从句考察，重点读懂上下文含义，并作答。 7.busier; 形容词；比较级考察。句子后面有副词than; 要用比较级。 8.helping；动词；固定句型。Sb spend st (in) doing sth.某人花。时间做某事。 9.it; 代词

23、；形式主语it。it is + adj. to do sth.做某事是。的。 10.should/must/need/have to; 情态动词；根据句意缺失情态动词。 3.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The cartoon movie Bolt is_1_interesting movie. All the characters are very lovely. The movie is about a dog_2_(call) Bolt. Bolt is a dog star. He always thin

24、ks he is very strong. He often plays in TV programmes. Many people love him. So he is a little proud. One day people take him _3_ New York, but the poor dog is lost there. The place is far from his home town. Its about 2,000 miles _4_. Bolt wants to return to his world. He has to face all the danger

25、 all by_5_. He begins to go_6_(cross) the USA. On his way he meets Mittens, a_7_(lone) cat. Then they meet a mouse. His name is Rhino. He likes_8_(watch) TV very much. They become friends. They meet many strange animals and people_9_their way. At last Bolt feels that he can be a hero _10_ in TV prog

26、rammes and in real life. The movie is very instructive (有教育意义的). 1an 2.called 3.to 4away 5.himself 6.across 7lonely 8.watching 9.on 10Both 4.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Angel Thomas, _1_ elevenyearold schoolgirl, always liked to play shop games when she_2_(be) younger. Sh

27、e hopes to be a shopkeeper one day. Now she is playing the game for realafter opening her own shop at the _3_of eleven. She becomes her own boss and goes to work in her spare time. Angel has now become Britains _4_ (young) shopkeeper. She_5_(run) a shop that sells clothes for pets. Her shop is popul

28、ar with the young and the old. The schoolgirl is able to balance(平衡) running the store with her schoolwork. She even teaches_6_(she) how to make clothes, so she can create her own collection of pet clothes. “Ive always wanted to be_7_(success) and run my own business，” Angel said. “I love being my o

29、wn boss and I really enjoy _8_ to work.” Indeed, she did what she wanted. She is a wonderful girl. Now the primary school pupil is looking to reach her next goalmaking enough money to pay_9_her study to become a vet, because she loves the animals. She wants to do more for the animals. She wants to d

30、epend on herself to _10_ her dream. 1an 2.was 3.age4youngest 5.runs 6.herself7successful 8.going 9.for10realize/achieve 5.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Years Day, _1_ he was 15, his father asked him to work on the farm for one year wh

31、en he was free. Tom was unhappy with his _2_ (father)idea.“That isnt my job. I have too_3_ school work to do.” Hearing this, his father said, “I promise to give you the best present if you can _4_ (finish) one years work.” Tom thought for a while and agreed . Starting one Saturday, _5_ boy got up ea

32、rly and worked hard until evening, just like any other farmer. Time _6_ (pass)quickly. Toms crops(庄稼) grew well._7_ the last day of the year, the father called his son to him. “Im happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year，” said the father. “Now, tell me _8_ you want.” The boy smile

33、d and showed his father a big piece of bread made_9_his wheat. “Ive already got the _10_ (good) present: No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted me to know.” His father was pleased to hear that. 1when 2.fathers 3.much4finish 5.the 6.passed 7On 8.what 9.from10best 6.语法填空（10分） Now many people like fast food. We all know that fast food is not good 1 (介词)our health.So more and more fast food res