九年级英语全册 Unit 9 I like music that I can Section A 人教新目标版

1、Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to,Section A,一、重点单词 1. _ 更喜欢 2. _ 歌词 3. _ 推断；料想 4. _ 导演；部门负责人 5. _ 粘贴；将刺入 6. _ 悲哀；沮丧 7. _ 对话；对白 8. _ 纪录片,prefer,lyrics,suppose,director,stick,down,dialog（ue,documentary,9. _ 戏；剧 10. _ 超级英雄 11. _ 有才智的；聪明的 二、重点短语 1. sing _ _ .跟着一起唱 2. _ _ .随着跳舞 3. _ _ 悦耳的音乐 4. _ _

2、空闲时间 5. _ that _ 既然那样；假使那样的话 6. _ _ II 第二次世界大战 7. _ _ 想要；有的感觉,drama,superhero,intelligent,along,with,dance,to,smooth,music,free/leisure/spare,time,in,case,World,War,feel,like,8. _ _ 坚持；固守 9. _ sb. _ 使振作起来；使高兴起来 10. try _ _ _ _ sth.竭尽全力做某事 11. _ _ 没那么严重 12. _ _ 大量；充足 13. _ _ 关闭；停止运转 14. _ _ 休息；不采取行动

3、15. once in _ _ 间或；偶尔地,stick,to,cheer,up,ones/the,best,to,do,less,serious,plenty,of,shut,off,sit,back,a,while,1】I like music that I can dance to. 我喜欢那种可以随着跳舞的音乐。 I love music that I can sing along with. 我喜欢那种可以跟着唱的音乐。 I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我更喜欢有好歌词的音乐。 【知识点】 定语从句初探和prefer的用法。 【讲解1】 d

4、ance to.意为“随着跳舞”。 sing along with. 意为“跟着一起唱”。这两句中的“that I can dance to”和“that I can sing along with”是由关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词music,举例】 We dance to the music. 我们随着音乐跳舞。 I embed his words into mine so I can sing along with him. 我把他的词语嵌入了我的，这样我就能够与他一起吟唱。 【讲解2】 “that has great lyrics”是由that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词mu

5、sic。定语从句，就是用来修饰名词或代词的句子，起到定语的作用。被修饰的词叫先行词。本单元我们要了解关系代词引导的定语从句，详见随后的语法聚焦。 【举例】 Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是那个想见你的人吗？（先行词为人，关系词用who/that/whom） The witch lives in a house which/that has no windows. 那个女巫住在一个没有窗户的房子里。（先行词为物，关系词用which/that,讲解3】 动词prefer意为“更喜欢；宁愿”。其常见用法如下： prefer sth.意为“更喜欢”

6、。 prefer to do sth.意为“宁愿做某事；更喜欢做某事”。 prefer. to. 意为“喜欢而不喜欢”。 接两个动词时，要把它们变为v.-ing形式。 【举例】 I prefer tea. 我更喜欢茶。 I prefer to stay at home. 我宁愿（更喜欢）待在家里。 I prefer apples to pears. 我喜欢苹果而不喜欢梨子。 I prefer swimming to running. 我喜欢游泳而不喜欢跑步,熟记】 与prefer相关的常见结构： prefer doing A to doing Blike doing A better than

7、 doing B与做B相比，更喜欢做A prefer to do A rather than do Bwould rather do A than do Bwould do A rather than do B宁愿做A，而不愿做B 【学以致用】 1. 根据汉语意思完成句子 （1）在舞会上，科林和詹妮弗随着音乐翩翩起舞。 Colin danced _ the music _ Jennifer beautifully at the ball,to,with,2）散步和跑步相比，他更喜欢跑步。 He prefers _ to _. （3） 她宁愿待在家里也不愿同我们一起去。 She _ _ stay

8、 at home _ _ go with us. （ ）2. The woman _ is the most important in my life is my mother. (2015杭州） A. which B. who C. whom D. what （ ）3. We enjoy the song Seasons in the Sun， because it is easy to sing along _. A. to B. with C. of D. after,running,walking,prefers,to,rather,than,B,B,）4. What a heavy

9、rain! So it is. I prefer _ rather than _ on such a rainy day. A. to go out； stay at home B. to stay at home； go out C. going out； stay at home D. staying at home； go out （ ）5. What kind of music do you like？ I like music _ I can dance to. A. because B. when C. who D. that,B,D,2】Carmen likes musician

10、s who play different kinds of music. 卡门喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。 【知识点】 kind的用法。 【讲解】 kind的用法如下： （1） 作名词，意为“种类”。 【举例】 What kind of sports do you like best? 你最喜欢哪种运动？ There are different kinds of plants in Guangdong. 广东有不同种类的植物。 （2） 作形容词，意为“友好的”。 【举例】 We like Mr.Zeng, as hes so kind to us. 我们喜欢曾老师，因为他对我们很友善,3）

11、短语kind of，意为“有点”， 后接形容词或副词，相当于a little。 【举例】 Uncle Wang speaks kind of quickly. 王叔叔说得有点快。 【熟记】 be kind to=be good to=be friendly to对友好 a kind of 一种的；某种的 all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 What kind of. 哪一种 kind of=a little有点；有几分,学以致用】 （ ）1. Its going to rain. Let me fetch an umbrella for yo

12、u. Thank you! You are so _. A. lucky B. kind C. relaxed D. interesting （ ）2. What _ animals do you like? Monkeys. I think theyre _ clever. A. kind of; kind of B. a kind of； a kind of C. kind of; a kind D. a kind of; kind of,B,A,）3. Its kind _ you _ help me with my English. A. of; to B. for; to C. of

13、; for D. to; to,A,3】Oh, in that case, Ill ask someone who likes serious movies. 哦，既然那样，我会问问谁喜欢看严肃的电影。 【知识点】 case的用法。 【讲解1】 case作名词，意为“情况；实情”。 【举例】 Is this the case that have you lost all your money? 就是在这样的情况下你丢了所有的钱吗？ 【讲解2】 in that case 意为“既然那样；即使那样的话”。 【举例】 In that case, we wont wait any longer. 如果

14、那样的话，我们就不再等了,讲解3】 in case目的状语从句，意为“以免；以备；以防某种情况发生”。 in case条件状语从句，意为“如果；万一”。 【举例】 Please remind me of it again tomorrow in case I forget. 请你明天再提醒我一下，免得我忘记。 He is said to be not at home. In that case， we shall not go there. 听说他不在家，那样的话我们就不去了。 【熟记】 in most cases 在大多数情况下 in sbs case 就某人的情况,in any case

15、无论如何； 不管怎样 in case 假使；免得, 以防 in case of 万一；如果；防备 in no case 决不 in this case 既然这样 in that case 既然那样；即使那样的话 in the case of 就来说,学以致用】 根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 带上伞，以备下雨时用。 Take an umbrella _ _ it rains. 2. 即使是那样，我也绝不会放弃自己的梦想。 Ill never give up my dream even _ _ _. 3. 不管在什么情况下，我都不会听你的。 I will listen to you _ _ _,in

16、,case,in,that,case,in,no,case,4】While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day. 有些人只看一种电影，我喜欢根据当天的感觉来看不同类型的电影。 【知识点】 while引导的并列句的用法；stick to和depend on的用法。 【讲解1】 While some . movie是由while引导的并列句，置于句首，用逗号将其与后面内容隔开。此处while是并列连词，意为“而；却”

17、，含有一种对比关系。 【举例】 He is strong while his brother is weak. 他长得很结实，而他的哥哥却很瘦弱,讲解2】 stick作名词时，意为“棍棒树枝；手杖；球杆”；作动词时，意为“粘贴；将刺入”，其过去式和过去分词均为stuck。stick to意为“坚持（意见、原则、计划、决定、诺言等）”，有 “执意不改变”的意思，其中to为介词，后接动词时用动名词形式。 【举例】 He picked up sticks to make a fire. 他拾了些树枝来生火。 Stick the fork into the potato. 用叉子叉土豆。 I stil

18、l stick to what I said yesterday. 我仍然坚持我昨天说的话。 My mother prefers to travel by bus while my dad sticks to travelling by train. 我妈妈宁愿坐汽车旅行，但我爸爸坚持要坐火车,讲解3】 depend on意为“取决于；随而定；依靠，依赖”。 【举例】 Whether the game will be played depends on the weather. 比赛是否举行要看天气而定。 Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new

19、 word. Dont depend on your dictionary all the time. 当你遇到一个新词的时候要努力猜测其词义。不要总是依赖字典。 【讲解4】 depending on how I feel that day是现在分词短语，在此起补充说明的作用。现在分词还常作伴随状语，说明doing动作与句中的谓语动作同时出现，常用逗号将其与前面内容隔开。 【举例】 She went out, slamming the door. 她走了出去，砰的一声把门关上,学以致用】 （ ）1. The first two services are free _ the third cos

20、ts 35.00. A. as B. while C. when D. however （ ）2. Dont lose heart, _ and never give up. Im sure youll succeed one day. Thanks. I will try my best. A. stick learning B. go on to learn C. stick to learn D. stick to learning,B,D,）3. As we know, good results _ hard-working. A. depend on B. decide on C.

21、insist on D. go on 4. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 (1)The man rode his bicycle to the park, _ (take) some photos. (2）The dog entered the room, _ (follow) his master,A,taking,following,5】The characters may not be perfect, but they try their best to solve their problems. 尽管人物或许不完美，但他们尽力去解决自己的问题。 【知识点】 try ones best t

22、o do和solve ones/the problem的用法。 【讲解1】 try ones best to do sth.=do ones best to do sth.,意为“尽最大努力做某事”，其中ones还常常可用the代替。 【举例】 I dont know whether the dream can e true, but I will try my best. 我不知道梦想是否会成真，但我会尽最大努力,讲解2】 solve ones/the problem意为“解决问题”，侧重结果。同意短语为work out the problem，后者侧重解决的过程。 【熟记】 try to

23、do努力做 try doing尝试做 try/do ones/the best to do尽最大努力做 solve ones/the problem解决问题（侧重结果） work out the problem解决问题（侧重过程,学以致用】 （ ）1. What do you think of your host family, Jim? Great. They try _ best to make me feel at home. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs （ ）2. What is Linda busy with? Shes busy tryin

24、g to _ the problem. A. solving B. work out C. solve out D. work,B,B,6】Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting, but when Im tired I dont want to think too much. 像帝企鹅日记这样的纪录片或许很有趣，它提供了大量关于某一主题的信息， 但是当我累的时候，我不想思考太多。 【知识点】 p

25、lenty of的用法。 【讲解】 plenty of +复数名词/不可数名词，意为“充足的；足够的”，只能用于肯定句中。它既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词，与a lot of和lots of类似。 【举例】 Plenty of trees have been planted along the road. 沿路种了很多树,There is plenty of rain here in China. 中国这边雨水充足。 【辨析】 many, much, a lot of, lots of, plenty of many, much 常用于否定句和疑问句中，many 修饰可数名词, mu

26、ch 修饰不可数名词，而 a lot of/lots of等则常用于肯定句中，plenty of只能用于肯定句中。它们既可修饰复数可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。 【举例】 I havent seen many English films. 我看过的英文电影不多。 Have you done much work today?今天你已经做了很多活吗？ I have met a lot of/plenty of interesting people here. 在这里我遇见了许多有趣的人,注意：A number of 也是“很多；大量”的意思，但只能修饰可数名词复数。 A number of st

27、udents are playing on the playground. 很多学生正在操场上玩。 【熟记】 表示“很多；大量”的常见词组： a lot oflots of （修饰可数、不可数名词） plenty of （修饰可数、不可数名词） a number of（修饰可数名词） a great many （修饰可数名词） a great deal of （修饰不可数名词,学以致用】 （ ）1. He spent plenty of money on clothes. （用适当的选项替代画线部分词组） A. many B. lots of C. some D. a number of （

28、）2. I am very happy that I will have _ time to watch TV during the vacation. A. little B. a few C. many D. plenty of,B,D,）3. You should eat_ fruit and vegetables. A. a little B. a lots of C. plenty of D. a plenty of （ ）4. _ children are suffering from loneliness. A. A number of B. A plenty of C. A g

29、reat deal D. Lots of （ ）5. Ive eaten some food, but not _. A. many B. much C. some D. a few,C,A,B,7】I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time. 我只需要停止思考，坐下来欣赏一个令人激动的超级英雄，他总是能及时地拯救世界。 【知识点】 shut off，sit back和in time的用法。 【讲解1

30、】 shut off意为“关闭；停止运转”，通常指关闭电器或切断煤气、水气等。 【举例】 Remember to shut off the water and electricity before going out. 记得出去之前关水关电。 【讲解2】 sit back意为“放松； 不采取行动,举例】 I like to sit back and rest in the evenings. 我喜欢在晚上什么也不做，好好休息。 【讲解3】 in time 意为“及时”。 【举例】 A terrible fire suddenly broke out and luckily, the firem

31、en arrived in time. 一场糟糕的火灾突然爆发了，幸运的是，消防员们及时赶到了。 【熟记】 1. shut 构成的短语： shut off关闭；停止运转 shut down 关闭; （使）停工 shut up 关闭; 密封; 闭嘴 shut in 监禁； 围住； 关在屋里,shut out 关在外面; 排斥 shut away 把藏起来； 隔离 2. sit 构成的短语： sit back放松； 不采取行动 sit up 坐直；坐起来；迟睡； 熬夜 sit down 坐下 sit around 坐着没事干 sit through 一直坐到结束 sit by 袖手旁观； 无动于衷

32、,学以致用】 （ ）1. The whole pany _ for a three weeks summer holiday. A. shut down B. shut off C. shut up D. shut away （ ）2. But that does not mean the parents can simply_ and ignore the threat to their children. A. sit up B. sit through C. sit down D. sit back,B,D,3. 根据汉语意思完成句子 （1）医生及时赶来挽救了这个孩子的生命。 The d

33、octor arrived _ _ to save the kids life. （2）如果你明天不准时到的话，我要给你父亲写信了。 Ill write to your father if you arent _ _ tomorrow,in,time,on,time,阅读教材P67:3a课文“What Do You Feel Like Watching Today?”, 判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）或不知道（DK） ( )1.Ninety percent of people stick to only one kind of movie. ( )2.Funny edies or cartoo

34、ns can make the writer laugh a lot. ( )3.When he/she is too tired, the writer prefers to think more because he/she wants to train his/her brain,F,T,F,)4.Spider-Man is a real superhero who saves the world just in time. ( )5.The writer prefers to watch scary movies alone rather than do it with a frien

35、d. 再仔细阅读文章，选出下列各题的最佳选项 （ ）1. The writer prefers movies like Men in Black when he/shes down or tired, because . A. they are movies which can cheer him/her up B. the characters are just perfect C. he/she feels a lot worse and the problems seem less serious after watching them D. he/she likes the actor

36、s and actresses in the movies,F,F,A,）2. In the writers opinion, _. A. dramas like Titanic make him/her even more tired B. some documentaries offer lots of information but require much thinking C. some action movies are not that sad and he/she doesnt need to think much D. both A and C,B,）3. What kind

37、 of movie the writer chooses to watch depends on _. A. how long the movie is B. whether the movie is interesting or not C. how he/she feels on a certain day D. if there is a friend with him/her,C,本课时主要短语串联应用（用方框内短语的适当形式填空,cheer sb. up, feel like, stick to, once in a while, try ones/the best, down an

38、d tired, prefer to do, shut off, plenty of, less serious,What do you 1. _ eating today? As a saying goesYoure what you eat. Eating wisely is very important to us. Normally I dont usually eat a lot of meat, I 2. _ _ vegetables more, especially leafy vegetables (叶类蔬菜), and usually I 3. _ certain kinds

39、 of,feel like,prefer,to eat,stick to,vegetables, like cabbage, spinach(菠菜) and lettuce. I simply eat 4. _ them each day and never get bored. Of course, I also eat root vegetables (根茎类蔬菜) 5. _, like sweet potatoes. It is said that sweet potatoes are the most healthy vegetables of all. Speaking of fru

40、it, I should say I cant live without it, so I eat different kinds of fruit every day. People say that the banana is a kind of fruit which 6. _ us _, which is absolutely true. Whenever Im 7. _, Ill eat one or two, and it seems that all my,plenty of,once in a while,cheer,down and tired,up,problems are

41、 8. _ and I just feel much better. Fruit have many good points, according to a recent report by some Italian scientists. Eating grapes can be good for our sleep! Thats why I eat grapes very often before bedtime now. Who doesnt want to just 9. _ _ the brain and achieve a very good sleep after a long

42、day at school or work? Everyone knows that health always es first above anything else in our life, so we should 10. _ _ to eat well and healthily. This is why I choose what I eat carefully,less serious,shut,off,try,our/the best,定语从句 一、概况 定义：一个在复合句中充当定语的句子，往往被翻译成“的”。(注：本书中主要讲解限制性定语从句) 位置：定语从句放在被其修饰的名

43、词或代词的后面。 含定语从句的复合句构成：含先行词的主句 +关系词引导的定语从句。 先行词：在定语从句前的那个名词或代词。 考点介绍：关系词的区别运用；关系词使用的特例；定语从句中的谓语动词的数,关系词分类及其功能： 关系代词：that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose），位于先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又充当定语从句的主语、宾语、定 语等。 关系副词：where，when，why等。常在从句中 作地点、时间或原因状语，且往往可以用介词 加which (如in which，on which， for which等) 代替。 如： 1. I know the girl

44、who is running. （先行词） （定语从句，who为关系代词,2. I like places where the weather is always warm. （先行词） （定语从句，where为关系副词） 如：I love singers who write their own songs. 我喜爱那些自己写歌的歌手。(who作主语，表人，可用that代替，不可省略) He is the man （who）I met yesterday. 他是我昨天遇见的那个人。(who作宾语，表人，可用whom，that替换，均可省略) The film （which） we saw la

45、st night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的电影很精彩。（which作宾语，表物，可用that替换，均可省略。若作主语则不可省略,I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. 我认识那个女孩，她的妈妈是老师。（whose只能作定语，不可省略，在本句中指人。whose也可指物） This is the house where my parents used to live. 这是我父母曾经居住的房子。（where在此作地点状语，不可省略，相当于in which) This was the time when he arrived. 这就

46、是他抵达的时间。（when在此作时间状语，不可省略，相当于at which) Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他上学经常迟到的原因。（why在此作原因状语，不可省略，相当于for which,二、关系词只能用that的情况 1. 当为先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that。如： He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。 2. 当先行词为all， any， much， many，

47、every-thing， anything， none， the one等不定代词时，只能用that。如： Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？你有什么东西要在商店里买吗,3. 当先行词被the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等词修饰时，只能用that。如： This is the same bike that I lost. 这就是我丢失的那辆自行车。 4. 当先行词里同时含有人和物时，只能用that。如： I can remember well the per

48、sons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。 5. 由who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that。如： Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁,6. 主句是there be 结构，先行词为物，修饰主语的定语从句用that而不用which。如： There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 书桌上有本属于汤姆的书。 在有些情况下，关系词只能用which而不宜用that，如：先行词为t

49、hat；关系代词前有介词时，一般用which；引导非限制性定语从句只能用which。由于篇幅所限，在此不一一举例赘述。 关系词在定语从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语动词的单复数要与先行词保持一致。如： I prefer shoes that are cool. 我更喜欢那些样式酷的鞋子。（shoes为复数，故从句be动词用are） I have a friend who likes doing sports. 我有一个爱运动的朋友。（a friend为单数，故从句谓语动词用likes,三、定语从句表格汇总,学以致用】 一、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空 1. I have a brother _

50、likes playing soccer. 2. Tom doesnt like movies _ are too long and too scary. 3. Is that the teacher _ Michael is talking to? 4. That must be the girl _ mother is an Italian. 5. I will never forget the day _ you went away. 6. Ive no idea the reason _ she pretends to care for us. 7. This used to be t

51、he school _ my sister studied,who/that,that/which,who/whom/that,whose,when,why,where,8. This is the place _ the foreign guests are going to visit. 9. This is the first book _ I have ever read. 10. Please just tell me anything _ you know about the author. 二、将下列简单句合并为含有定语从句的复合句 1. Scott likes music. H

52、e can sing along with the music. Scott likes music _. 2. I enjoy watching an exciting superhero. He always saves the world just in time. I enjoy watching an exciting superhero _ _,which,that,that,that/which he can sing along with,who/that always saves the world just in time,3. Jill prefers cartoons like Kungfu Panda. Their dialogues are funny. Jill prefers c