法国葡萄酒专题讲座(ppt 29页).ppt

1、1,法国葡萄酒讲座 French Wine Lecture,2,今日课程Todays Schedule,法国葡萄酒的分级 Wine classification 法国的葡萄酒产区 Winemaking regions in France 葡萄酒品尝 Wine Tasting,3,法国的葡萄酒产区French as a winemaking country,4,全球的葡萄酒产区Winemaking regions of the world,5,法国简介Brief introduction about France,拥有长达2，000多年的酿酒历史，法国是世界上最有名气的葡萄酒生产国家 Havin

2、g a winemaking history more than 2,000 years, France is the most famous winemaking country in the world. 法国因为其美酒和独一无二的风土情况而闻名 France is known for her fine wines and unique “Terroir”. 法国也是旧世界中最具代表性的国家 France is the representative of the old world,6,法国葡萄酒的分级 The Classification of French Wine,Appellati

3、on dOrigine Controlle (AOC) 原产地命名法,Vin Delimite de Qualite Superieure (VDQS) 优良餐酒,Vin de Pays 地区餐酒,Vin de Table 日常餐酒,7,法国酒的百分比 The Percentage of French Wine,VDT 28% of the whole production 地区餐酒级别 全法国的28,AOC 46% of the whole production 原产地命名级别，占全国的46,VDP 25% of the whole production 地区餐酒级别，占全产量的25,VDQ

4、S 1% of the whole production 优良餐酒级别，占全部的1,8,何为VDTWhat is VDT,VDT 是法国葡萄酒最为平常的级别，也是人们每天都喝的葡萄酒，我们称之为“日常餐酒”。VDT法令对葡萄的产地规定不是十分严格，制成的葡萄酒只要达到一定的卫生标准就可以了，所以通常VDT级别的酒没有年份和葡萄品种 VDT is the most common level of French wine classification. It is everyday drinking wine, so it derived the name “Table Wine”. The re

5、gions of VDT wines are not specified. As long as the wine meets the hygiene standards, it can be labeled as “VDT”. Generally speaking, you can not find vintage and grape variety on a VDT wine label,9,何为VDPWhat is VDP,VDP是法国葡萄酒中间的一个级别，意思是“乡村餐酒” VDP is the middle class in the French Wine, meaning is t

6、he wine of countryside,10,何为AOCWhat is AOC,AOC 是法国的葡萄酒法令，该法令对葡萄酒的生产，酿制等作了很多很严格的规定现举几个例子： AOC is a law on the French winemaking. Its so strict on the producing of winemaking, here are some examples: 对种植葡萄园的地理位置有严格的规定 Its strict on the geographic location of the winery 对种何种葡萄品种有严格的规定 Its strict on the

7、 grape variety to grow 对葡萄酒的产量有严格的规定 Its strict on the yield 对葡萄酒的酒精度有严格规定 Its strict on the alcoholic level of the wine 对葡萄酒的外包装有严格规定 Its strict on the packaging of the wine,11,怎样解读法国酒标, VDP 级别How to read French wine label, VDP,莎当妮，葡萄品种 Chardonnay, grape variety,乡村餐酒级别，下面是该酒的年份2002年VDP, the classif

8、ication of wine, below is the vintage,2000,酒精度 Alcoholic level,12,怎样解读法国酒标, AOC 级别How to read French wine label,AOC,加斯顿波尔多，酒园的名字 Gaston Bordeaux, the name of the winery,2001，年份 vintage,AOC 的级别 AOC, the classification,酒瓶的容量The volume of the bottle,酒精度 Alcoholic level,13,怎样解读法国酒标, Chateau How to read

9、French wine label, Chateau,利嘉芙红 ，酒名 Les Graves Du Pompeyrat,the name of the wine,酒庄装瓶，指酒庄原装酒 Bottled in the Winery,酒瓶容量 The volume of the bottle,波尔多原产地命名，表示级别Bordeaux, indicates the level of the wine,酒精度 Alcoholic Level,14,法国的葡萄酒产区Winemaking regions in France,通常来说，法国有十大产区，七大AOC产区，其中最具有代表性的就是波尔多，勃艮第和

10、香槟 Generally speaking, there are 10 main appellations and 7 AOC regions in France. Bordeaux, Burgundy and Champagne are the most representative winemaking regions,15,波尔多Bordeaux,波尔多坐落于法国的西海岸，拥有近乎完美的葡萄树种植条件Bordeaux is an area in an almost-perfect viticultural situation on the west coast of France 以“城

11、堡”为基础的分级体制早在150年前就存在了 The Chateau-based classification system that was established almost 150 years ago 波尔多同样也是法国最大的美酒生产区域 Bordeaux is also the largest fine wine region in France,Champagne,Alsace,Burgundy,Loire Valley,Bordeaux,South Ouest,Languedoc,16,波尔多的葡萄品种 Grape varieties in Bordeaux,根据法国的AOC法令，

12、在波尔多地区主要种植三种红葡萄品种和两种白葡萄品种 红葡萄是：赤霞珠，梅洛和弗朗 白葡萄是：苏维翁，赛蜜蓉 According to the AOC Law, there are mainly three red grapes and two white grapes are allowed to grow in Bordeaux: Red grapes: Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot and Cabernet Franc White grapes: Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon,17,波尔多的五大酒庄 The top five Chateau i

13、n Bordeaux,在1855年的分级中，共有四座酒庄被评为“一级”，再加上1973年评为升级的茂同庄，在波尔多总共有五座一级酒庄，他们是： In the 1855classification, there were 4 Chateaus classified as the “Grand Cru” class, in addition to the Chateau Mouton which was promoted in 1973, there are 5 Chateaux described as the top five in Bordeaux 拉菲Chateau Lafite Roth

14、schild 茂同Chateau Mouton Rothschild 拉图Chateau Latour 玛高Chateau Margaux 奥比康Chateau Haut-Brion,18,Some Main Sub-regions in Bordeaux 一些波尔多主要的次产区,19,Some Main Sub-regions in Bordeaux一些波尔多主要的次产区,波尔多有几个主要的次产区，它们是 There are some main sub-winemaking regions in Bordeaux, they are: 美度 Medoc 格拉夫 Grave 圣达美莉安 St.

15、 Emilion 保万龙 Pomerol,20,格拉夫Graves,在格拉夫地区的红酒和白酒都很出名，但最为著名的就是奥比安酒庄，在1855年的评级中这是唯一一家非梅多克地区的一级酒庄 Graves is known for its outstanding red wines and white ones,of which Chateau Haut-Brion is the only one non-Medoc winery that get the Premier Cru title in the 1855 Classification 苏玳和巴萨克地区主要产白酒，口味从干到甜都有。苏玳区出

16、产由“贵腐菌”感染而制成的全世界口感最为甘美，层次极为丰富的甜白酒 The wines from Sauternes and Barsac are mainly whites that ranges from dry to sweet.The wines produced in Sauternes are not only the worlds most luscious, but also the most complex ones which are affected by “Noble Rot,21,格拉夫的“Terroir”Graves Terroir,地理位置：位于加农河的左岸 Lo

17、cation: The left bank of Garonne river 气候：和梅多克的很相近，但相对偏热和多雨 Climate: Very similar to the Medoc, but fractionally hotter and with slightly more rainfall 土壤：表层是沙砾土，混有沙土，石灰土和黏土，下层土有很多种，但主要是单一或是混合的石灰土和黏土 Soil: The gravelly topsoil of Graves gradually mixed with sand, the subsoil varies, but basically li

18、mestone and clay, either pure or mixed 葡萄品种：赤霞珠，品丽珠，梅罗特，赛蜜蓉，长相思 Grape variety: Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Semillon,Sauvignon Blanc,22,一些格拉夫地区的主要次产区Some main sub regions in Graves,23,苏玳Sauternes,地理位置：位于格拉夫的南部地区 Location: In the south part of Graves 气候：温和潮湿，秋季早晨多雾，太阳光照晚 Climate: Mild and humid with misty mornings and later sunshine in autumn 土壤：主要是略带红色的黏土，也有沙砾土 Soil: Mainly reddish clay, also gravel 葡萄品种：赛蜜蓉，苏维翁 Grape variety: Semillon, Sauvignon Blanc 名酒：依甘，莱斯甜白 Famous wines: Chateau Yquem, Chateau Rieussec,24,贵腐菌和贵腐葡萄酒Noble Rot and Noble Rot wines