2019中考真题英语分类汇编-单项选择-精讲16-陈述句和疑问句

1、(2019辽宁铁岭)11. Daddy _ will you buy me bendable phone (折叠手机)?。 Oh, perhaps in a few months.A. how longB. how farC. how soonD. how often11. C 考查疑问词辨析。how long多长时间,回答用for+一段时间；how far多远，问距离；how soon多久以后，回答用in+一段时间；how often多久一次，问频率。根据答语in a few months,可知问父亲多久以后给我买手机。故选C。(2019 江苏镇江)4._ can you get to th

2、e airport?In about 30 minutes. Im on the way.A.How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often4.A 考查特殊疑问词(短语)辨析。how soon意为“过多久”，对“in+一段时间”提问；how long意为“多久；多长时间”，对“一段时间”提问；how much意为“多少”，对“不可数名词的量或价格”提问；how often意为“多久一次”，对“频率”提问。答语“in about 30 minutes”为“in+一段时间”，故用how soon进行提问。故选A。(2019 江苏镇江)7.One of t

3、he hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school, didnt she?_ My English teacher taught her before.A.Yes, she was. B. No, she wasnt. C. Yes, she did. D. No, she didnt.7.C 考查反义疑问句的回答。反义疑问句如果是“前肯后否”，按照常规回答。如：They work hard, dont they? Yes, they do.(是的，他们工作努力)/ No, they dont.(不，他们工作不努力);反义

4、疑问句如果是“前否后肯”，要根据具体情况回答。如：They dont work hard, do they? Yes, they do(不，他们工作努力)/ No, they dont(是的，他们工作不努力)。句意：刘欣，视点节目主持人之一，是我们学校毕业的，不是吗？是的。我的英语老师以前教过她。该反义疑问句应该用常规的肯定回答，代动词did替代“graduated from our school”。故选C。 (2019辽宁盘锦)6. _ do you help your mother do housework? Every day. I think its our duty to do it

5、.A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How much6. A考查疑问词词义辨析。how often“多长时间一次”，询问频率；how far“多远”，询问距离；how soon“多久后”，对“in+段时间”提问；how much“多少钱”，询问价格。答语中的Every day可知，询问的频率，故选A。(2019云南) 23. _sport will you take part in, Peter? The boys 800-meter race. A. WhereB. WhenC. WhichD. How23. C 考查疑问词辨析。Where哪里；w

6、hen什么时候；which哪一个；how如何。根据下句回答语“男子800米赛跑”可知，该句是问“彼得，你将要参加哪项比赛？”，因此用which。故选C。(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)4. _do you visit Uncle Tom? Once a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon4. B 考查疑问代词。句意：你多久看望汤姆叔叔一次？一周一次。就频率提问用how often。how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how soon多久才会。选B。(2019黑龙江绥化)15. _have you prepared for the comp

7、etition?For two months.A. How far B. How long C. How soon15. B考查疑问词辨析。how far多远，对距离提问；how long多久，对for或since引导的一段时间提问；how soon多久，对in引导的一段时间提问。根据答语For two month.“两个月。”可知，是提问多长时间，故选B。(2019吉林)31._do you eat out, Molly?Once a month. A .How often B. How far C. How long31. A考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：莫莉，你多久出去吃一次？一个月一次。通

8、过答语可判断问句是询问动作发生的频率。how often 多久一次，提问频率；how far多远，提问距离；how long多长，提问多长时间或事物的长度。故选A。(2019江苏南通)3._ did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tom?By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends.A. Where B. When C. How D. Why3. C 考查疑问副词辨析 句意：汤姆，你今年是如何庆祝龙舟节的？和我的中国朋友一起做粽子。根据答语“By making rice d

9、umpling with my Chinese friends”可知问句是询问方式。 (2019甘肃天水)43.There is nothing left in the fridge, _?_. Lets go to the supermarket to buy some.A.is there, Yes B.isnt there, Yes C.is there, No D.isnt there, No43.C考查反义疑问句及回答。句意：冰箱里什么都没有了，不是吗？是的。让我们去超市买些吧。反义疑问句遵循“前否后肯”的规则，由否定代词nothing可知，反义疑问句要用肯定形式；由Lets go

10、to the supermarket to buy some.可知，冰箱里缺失没有任何东西，用No回答，可意为“是的”，故选C。(2019四川眉山) 34.Dad, can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall? In about an hour.A. how longB. how soonC. how oftenD. how far34.B 考查how构成疑问短语辨析。how long多长（时间）；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次；how far多远。根据答语“大约一个小时后”可知，问句应为我们多久以后能到达黄果树瀑布。故选B。(2019江苏宿迁)

11、5. _ do you sleep every day, Eric? For about eight hours.A. How muchB. How fastC. How oftenD. How long5. D 考查特殊疑问词辨析。答语for引导的表示一段时间的时间状语提示用how long提问“多久”。故选D。(2019四川达州) 25. _ is the population of China now, Jack?Let me think for a moment. it is about _. A. How many; 1,400 millionB. What; 1,400 milli

12、onC. What; 40 millionD. How many; 140 million24. B 考查疑问词和数词的辨析。句意：Jack中国的现有人口是多少？让我想想。大约是14亿。英语中对于人口提问常用句式： What is the population of +国家？ 14亿，应说1,400 million。故选B。(2019甘肃武威、白银) 11. _At least three times.A. How much do you pay for Treasure Island? B. How often have you read Treasure Island?C. How lon

13、g does it take you to finish reading Treasure Island?D. How many times have you read Treasure Island?11. D 考查句意理解。根据答语“至少三次”可知，问句问的是次数，选项A问的是买金银岛钱数；选项B问的是多久读一次金银岛；选项C问的是花多长时间读完金银岛；选项D问的是读过多少次金银岛，故选D。(2019甘肃武威、白银)20. What is the sentence pattern of “I love English.”?A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+

14、OC 20. B 考查句子结构。句意：句子“我爱英语”是下面的哪个句型结构？选项中四个句子结构分部是：S+V主谓结构；S+V+O主谓宾结构；S+V+P主系表结构； S+V+O+C 主谓宾补结构。句子“I love English.”是主谓宾结构。故选B。(2019湖南怀化)22. dictionary is this？Its very nice.I think is Marys.A. Who B. Whose C. Whom22. B 考查特殊疑问词用法辨析。句意：这是谁的字典？非常的好用。我想是玛丽的。who谁；whose谁的；whom谁(who的宾格)。根据答语可知问句是问“谁的”，故选B

15、。(2019江苏连云港)11. _ have you worked here?For just one month. A. How oftenB. How long C. How soonD. How much11. B 考查疑问词辨析。how often多久，对频度提问；how long多久，对for或since引导的一段时间提问；how soon多久，对in引导的一段时间提问；how much多少，对不可数名词前的数量或价格的提问。根据答语For just one month. “只有一个月。”可知，是提问多长时间，故选B。(2019江苏南京)7. _ will the Jinniu La

16、ke Animal Kingdom be open? Maybe in the second half of this year. A. WhenB. WhoC. What D. Where7. A 考查疑问词辨析。句意：“金牛湖动物王国什么时候开放？”“可能在今年下半年。”根据答句的时间提示，明确应该用疑问词when来提问。故选A。(2018四川德阳)30. Excuse me, could you tell me _ to get to a nearly bank?Go along this street and you will see a bank. A. why B. where C

17、. how D. when30. C 考查特殊疑问词。句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到达附近的银行吗？沿着这条街道，你将看到银行。why为什么；where哪里；how怎样；when什么时候。结合句意，故选C。(2019 四川乐山) 25. _are the students in your class?Most of them are only fourteen. A. How longB. How manyC. How old25. C 考查疑问词辨析。how long 多长时间；how many 多少，后接名词复数；how old 多大岁数。根据答语“他们中的大多数仅14岁”，说明上句是询

18、问年龄。故选C。(2019四川自贡)24. do teenagers need to sleep？At least eight hours a night. A. How long B. How many C. How often24. A 考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：青少年需要睡多长时间？一夜至少八小时。How long多长时间(问时间或距离)；How many 多少(问数量)；How often多久一次(问频率)。根据答语“一夜至少八个小时”说明问句是在问时间，故选A。(2019北京) 3. Excuse me, _ is this T-shirt?Its 88 yuan.A.how muc

19、h B. how many C. how long D. how old3. A 考查特殊疑问句。由答语“88元”可知，上句询问价格，询问价格应用疑问词how much“多少钱”。how many“多少”，提问可数名词复数；how long“多久；多长”，提问时间或长度；how old“多大”，提问年龄。故选A。(2019 贵州毕节)24. _ is it from your school to the bus stop?Its about 5 minutes walk.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How far24. D 考查疑问词辨析。句意：从

20、学校到公交站有多远？走着大约有五分钟路程。How often多久一次；How long多久；How soon多久以后；How far离多远，由答语可知问句是问路程的，故选D。 (2019贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南)34. Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ?No. Because he had a fever.A. hadnt heB. had heC. didnt heD. did he34.D考查反意疑问句。Steven今天早上是不是没吃早饭？是的，因为他起的太晚了。反意疑问句的规则是：前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。前句中noth

21、ing表示否定，所以后面简短的疑问用肯定形式，且根据had可知句子的时态为一般过去时，后面用助动词did。故选D。(2019黑龙江龙东) 10. do you go to see your grandparents, Frank?Once a week.A. How soon B. How often C. How long10. B 考查特殊疑问词。句意：弗兰克，你多久去看望一次你爷爷奶奶？一周一次。How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How long多长时间。根据答语可知这里是询问频率，用how often，故选B。 (2019湖北黄石) 31.He didnt go t

22、o school, did he? _, though he had a stomachache.A. No, he didnt B.Yes, he didnt C. Yes, he didD. No, he did31.C考查附加疑问句。根据下文虽然头痛，可知他上学了。附加疑问句回答根据事实回答。故选C。(2019青海)35. _ a big clock on the wall?Yes, but it was broken in the earthquake.A. Have you gotB. Did you haveC. Was there35. C 考查疑问句。句意：墙上有一座大钟吗？是

23、的，但在地震中坏了。三个选项均是一般疑问句，但根据句意，此处应表示“存在有”，应用there be句型的一般疑问句，其构成是“Be there + a/an + n. + 介词短语？”。故选C。(2019贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南)33. is it from your school to the bus stop?Its about 5 minutes walk. A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How far33.D考查疑问词辨析。How often 对表示频率的副词或短语提问；How long提问物体的长度、时间的长短；How soon 对 “in

24、+一段时间 ”提问，表示“多久之后”；How far问两地间的距离。根据答语“Its about 5 minutes walk”可知，问的是距离。故选D。(2019 江苏淮安)11.Mr Black, _ will the parents meeting last? Its hard to say. Maybe one hour or more. A. how longB. how muchC. how farD. how often11. A 考查疑问词的辨析。句意：布莱克先生，家长会将持续多长时间？很难说，也许一个多小时。根据答句的后半句：也许一个多小时，可知上句是询问一段时间，应用how

25、 long。故选A。 (2019四川内江) 指出下列句子画线部分都是什么句子成分，从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。66. Its getting colder and colder these days.A. 表语 B. 定语 C 状语 D 宾语67. There are some volunteers in the park.A. 表语 B. 宾语 C.主语 D 定语68. I go to the movies once a week. A. 宾语 B. 状语 C.表语 D 定语69. It is fair to give Anna the prize in the

26、painting competition. A. 形式主语 B. 直接宾语 C.间接宾语 D 真正主语70. Wed like more students to join the story telling club. A. 状语 B. 直接宾语 C.宾语补足语 D 谓语答案：66-70 ACBDC (2019甘肃兰州)33. _ is it from Lanzhou to Lhasa?Its about 2,160 kilometers.A. How often B. How farC. How long D. How many33. B 考查how短语的辨析。how often多久一次（对

27、频率提问) ；how far 多远（对距离提问) ；how long多长时间（对一段时间提问) ；how many多少（对可数名词的复数提问) 。根据答语“它大概是2，160公里”，可知，上文是问距离。故选B。(2019四川广元) 9. _ does Mary watch TV?She watches TV twice a week.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How far9. A 考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：Mary多久看一次电视？她一周看两次。How often多久一次；how soon再过多久；how far多远。根据答语中“twice a week”可知此处提问

28、动作发生的频率。故选A。(2019 湖北鄂州) 24.The rain is too heavy, we can hardly go out, can we?_ , or well get wet and have a cold.A. No, we cant B. Yes, we cant C. Yes, we can D. No, we can24.A考查反意疑问句的答语。句意：雨下的太大了，我们几乎不能出去，是吧？是的，我们不能，否则我们将会淋湿感冒的。由答语中“or well get wet and have a cold”可知，此处要做否定回答，答语中的前后要一致，即No后面与cant

29、搭配。故选A。(2019 湖北宜昌) 26._ do you exercise, Tony?Three times a week.A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How much26. A 考查疑问词辨析。句意：多长时间你做一次运动，托尼？周三次。How often多久一次，对频率进行提问；How soon多久，多用于对in+时间段进行提问；How long多长/多长时间， 对长度或时间进行提问；How much 多少/多少钱，对数量或价格进行提问。由答语Three times a week可知，前面语境在问Tony锻炼的频度，疑问词应为how often，故选A。 (2019 湖北宜昌) 28._ do you put a lot of snakes into the forest?To protect the ecosystem.A. Why B. Which C. How D. When28. A 考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：为什么把这么多蛇放到森林里？为了保护生态系统。Why为什么；Which哪一个；How怎么样；When什么