高三英语基础知识聚集复习 课件

1、走向高考 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版(课标卷地区) 高考总复习,Unit 2Poems,选修六,第一部分基础知识聚焦,单词速记 A识记单词 1_ (vt.)传达；运送 2_ (adj.) 具体的 3_ (adj.) 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的 4_ (n.) 模式；式样；图案 5_ (vi. Though cold and hungry 3Should the traveller return；Should it rain 4whenever; Whenever you come to my house,课文缩写语法填空 The reasons _1_ people write

2、 poems are different and poets use many different forms to express _2_. Some of the first poetry a child learns in English is nursery rhymes, _3_ language is concrete _4_ imaginative. They have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition，which delights small children,One of the _5_(simple) kinds of poems

3、are list poems. They have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern _6_ a rhythm to the poem. Another simple form of poem is the cinquain，_7_ is made up of five lines. This kind of poem can convey a strong picture in just a few words. The Japanese Haiku is made up of 17 s

4、yllables and is very popular _8_ English writers because it is easy _9_(write) English speakers like Tang Poems from China _10_ particular and a lot of them have been translated into English. 答案：1.why2.themselves3.whose4.but5.simplest 6and7.which8.with9.to write10.in,1.convey vt.传达，表达；运送；传导，传播 教材原句O

5、thers try to convey certain emotions.(P10) 有些诗则是为了传达某种感情,Passengers are _ by bus _ the airport. 旅客们被公共汽车送往机场。 Please _ my good wishes _ your mother. 请向你母亲转达我美好的祝愿。 I found it hard to _ _ _ in words. 我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。 答案：conveyed；toconvey；toconvey my feelings,2transform vi. house prices are rising shar

6、ply at the moment. 目前那所房子我不想出手，此刻房价正在急剧上涨。 The final of the football was held up by a heavy storm. 由于一场凶猛的暴风雨，那场足球决赛被迫延迟了。 答案：等待，别挂断持续坚持抓住，扶住,1.省略if的倒装句式 教材原句Should the traveller return, this stone would utter speech.(P11) 行人归来石应语,句式分析句中Should the traveller return是一个条件状语从句的倒装句，相当于If the traveller sh

7、ould return，是表示将来的虚拟语气。 _， the society would face a more troublesome situation. 要是目前的失业情况继续下去，社会会面临更加麻烦的局面。 答案：Should the present unemployment continue,2while的用法 教材原句Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C)(P10) 有些诗押韵(像B)，但也有些不押韵(像C) 方法规律,He was reading _ (而我在看电视) last night. Please dont tal

8、k so loudly _ (别人在工作时) She worked in a bank _ (一段时间) before studying law. _， I still like him. 尽管我承认他不是完美的，但我仍然喜欢他。 答案：while I was watching TVwhile others are workingfor a whileWhile I admit he is not perfect,虚拟语气() 1Nowadays people seem to be becoming more and more selfish. How much better life wou

9、ld be if we were _(return) to the values of the past! 答案：to return考查虚拟语气。句意为：现在的人好像变得越来越自私了。如果我们能够恢复过去的价值观，生活会更加美好！由语境可知，此处表示与将来情况相反，故if从句中可用动词的过去时/were to do/should do,2To make the most of your time，live every moment as if it _(be) your last. 答案：were考查虚拟语气。根据句意“要充分利用时间，把每一刻都当作生命的最后一刻来生活”可知，此处是与现在事实

10、相反的一种虚拟，故用were,3They must have been enjoying themselves there, or they wouldnt _(stay) so long. 答案：have stayed考查虚拟语气。句意为：他们一定在那儿很享受，否则他们不会在那儿待这么长时间。or引导的为含蓄式虚拟语气，前面的句子相当于if从句，or所跟的句子相当于主句。根据前面从句中的must have been enjoying可知，此处表示对过去情况的假设虚拟，因此or后面主句中的谓语动词应用would/could/should have done的形式,4Look at the fu

11、ll moon. How beautiful it is! How I wish I _(be) on it some day! 答案：would be考查虚拟语气。句意为：看那圆圆的月亮。它多美呀！我多么希望将来有一天能在月亮上面呀！wish后面的宾语从句表达的是将来不可能实现的愿望，故用虚拟语气。结合语境可知，此处是对将来事件的虚拟,5The family should _ on time but their car had a flat tyre on the halfway. 答案：have arrived考查虚拟语气。句意为：这一家人本可以按时到达的，不料半路上他们的轮胎漏气了。根据

12、句意可知，此处表示对过去情况的虚拟,1(2014福建改编)_(be) there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. 答案：Were考查虚拟语气的倒装。根据主句中的would have to wait可知，空格处应表示对现在情况的假设，故从句用一般过去时；另外，当if从句中含有be动词were及助动词had时，可以把主语和if省略，同时把were或had提前，构成倒装句。句意：如果没有现代化的电信设施的话，我们将不得不等候好几周的时间来获

13、得来自世界各地的消息,2(2013全国改编)Im sorry I made a mistake! Take _ easy. Nobody is perfect. 答案：it句意：对不起，我犯错了。不要紧张，没有十全十美的。Take it easy. 不紧张。 3(2010山东改编)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have_(flexibility) schedules to make it easier to care for their children. 答案：flexible句意：在外有工作的母亲们应该将时间安排得灵活一些，以便照顾孩子时容易些。flexible“灵活的”，符合句意,4(2010湖北改编)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money_ exchange _ favors to them. 答案：in；for句意：公务员为人们做了好事作为交换