新视野教程第二册Unit-3-Section-Appt课件

1、Section A My First Job,Contents,Text A,Main Idea in addition to the $50,000, I paid them 14 % interest on that money every year,Eventually, I even paid Fred and my customers back the $50,000, plus 14-percent annual interest,Meaning of the Sentences,Meaning: Recently, I received a thank-you note from

2、 Fred that I will remember for all future time,Recently, I received a thank-you note from Fred that will forever be printed on my heart,Meaning of the Sentences,Meaning: He had been sick, and wrote that with the money I paid him back, plus the interest I gave him, he was able to pay the increasing a

3、mount of money for his medical treatment,He had been sick, and wrote that the money I sent him had helped to cover his mounting medical bills,Meaning of the Sentences,Meaning: Im so glad I believed in your dreams enough to lend you the money,Im so glad I invested in you,Meaning of the Sentences,From

4、 the first job as a waitress at a local dinner, the author learned a lot for her later successful career. From her fellow waitress Helen, she picked up self-respect, loving her own job, confidence and taking pride in lifes little achievements; with the help of a customer Fred Hasbrook and other regu

5、lars, she made her first investment though failed unluckily. Thanks to those experiences, she later became a successful stockbroker and paid the customers back and also opened her own company,Main Idea,Main Idea not have, or not have enough of (especially something needed or wanted) 缺乏；不足；没有 e.g. I

6、did not get the job simply because I lacked experience. 就因为没有经验，我没得到那份工作。 n. the state of not having (enough of) something 缺乏；不足；没有 e.g. There was a lack of oxygen at the top of the mountain. 山顶上氧气不足,Exercises,New Words,New Words,Exercises,lack,2. 我由于睡眠不足，出现了黑眼圈,I have dark rings under my eyes from

7、lack of sleep,1. 他担任这个工作够资格，但他缺乏个性,He is well qualified for the job, but he lacks personality,New Words,New Words,alike adv. the same or similarly; like one another 相同地；同样地 e.g. Rich and poor families alike can be lacking in love. 富有和贫穷的家庭都同样有可能缺少爱。 adj. the same or similar; like one another 相同的；同样的

8、 e.g. The two sisters look so alike that I cant tell who is who. 两姐妹长得这么像，我都分不出来,Exercises,New Words,New Words,Exercises,alike,2. 他们非常相像，不仅是走路的样子，就连思维方式也一样,They are very much alike, not only in walking but also in thinking,1. 这个地区气候一直炎热，夏天、冬天都一样,The climate in this area is always hot, summer and win

9、ter alike,New Words,New Words,pride v. be pleased and satisfied with (oneself) because of 以自豪；对感到得意 e.g. Since her husbands death, she has prided herself on her independence. 自从她丈夫死后，她一直为自己独立生活而自豪。 n. 【1】 singular (a feeling of) satisfaction or pleasure in what one can do or has done, or in someone

10、or something connected with oneself 自豪（感）；得意 e.g. Pride seems to be one of our family traits. 自尊似乎是我们家族的品质之一。 【2】too high an opinion of oneself 骄傲；自大；自负,Exercises,New Words,New Words,Exercises,pride,2. 校长给我颁奖时，母亲因自豪而容光焕发,Mother glowed with pride when the headmaster presented the prize to me,1. 有的白人认

11、为自己属于高一等的种族，颇为自得,Some white people prided themselves on being what they felt was a superior race,New Words,3. 他们虽然顽固自大，但还是很快意识到我们的船比他们的要好得多,Despite their stubborn pride, they soon realized our ship was much better than theirs,Expressions,New Words,Exercises,take pride in 引以为荣；为感到自豪,父母总是为自己孩子的成功感到无比自

12、豪,e.g. We take pride in offering you the best quality. 我们为能向您提供最好的质量而感到骄傲,Expressions,Parents always take great pride in the success of their children,Expressions,Exercises,confidence n. 自信；信任；信心,e.g. He won his boss confidence by working hard. 他通过努力工作获得了老板的信任,通过驾驶考试使我信心大增,Passing the driving test g

13、ave me more confidence,New Words,New Words,Exercises,lend v. 借出；借给,e.g. Can you lend me $100? Ill pay you back on Friday. 你能借给我100 美元吗？我星期五还你,中国政府曾把一对大熊猫借给圣地亚哥动物园6 个月,The Chinese government once lent a pair of pandas to the San Diego Zoo for six months,New Words,New Words,faith n. 【1】 firm belief, c

14、omplete confidence 信任；信心 e.g. I have faith that my treatment will turn out well. 我有信心我的治疗会成功。 【2】 belief and trust in something 信仰 e.g. He wears a cross to show his religious faith. 他带着十字架以表明他的宗教信仰,New Words,Exercises,New Words,Exercises,faith,2. 一个人的信仰有可能和他的爱好有关,It is possible that ones faith has s

15、omething to do with ones hobby,1. 她总是轻易违背诺言，我对她已经失去信心,She breaks her promises so easily that I have lost faith in her,New Words,New Words,Exercises,invest v. 投资,e.g. Foreign businesses are welcome to invest in Pudong. 欢迎国外企业来浦东投资,政府在公共交通上做了巨额投资,The government has invested heavily in public transport

16、,New Words,New Words,apply v. 【1】 request something, especially officially and in writing（ 以书面）提出请求；申请 e.g. The shop has applied for a license to sell alcoholic drinks. 这家店已经申请了出售酒类的执照。 【2】 (cause to) have an effect; be directly related 适用；应用；与直接有关 e.g. Theories should be applied to practice. 理论应该用于

17、实践,New Words,Exercises,New Words,Exercises,apply,2. 他了解那些规章制度，却不知道如何将它们应用到自己的工作中,He knows the rules, but not how to apply them to his work,1. 很多妇女感到由于家庭的责任，她们无法申请高的职位,Many women feel they cannot apply for the top jobs because of their duties at home,New Words,Expressions,New Words,Exercises,apply fo

18、r （以书面）提出请求；申请,他们向他求援,e.g. Ill apply for the job today. 我今天就申请这份工作,Expressions,They applied to him for help,Expressions,Exercises,eventually adv.终于；最后,e.g. He worked so hard that he eventually made himself ill. 他工作太努力，终于病倒了,失业的人越来越多，最终会导致社会动荡,The increasing number of people out of work would eventua

19、lly result in a social unrest,New Words,New Words,Exercises,plus prep. 加上,e.g. The price is for two adults plus one child. 这个价格包括了两个大人和一个小孩的费用,这项工作要求有大学学位，还要 有至少5 年的工作经验,This job requires a university degree plus at least five years experience,New Words,New Words,annual adj. of or for one year 一年（时间

20、）的 e.g. We can enjoy an annual 15-day holiday. 每年我们可以享受15 天的假期。 n. a book produced once each year having the same title but containing different stories, pictures, information, etc. 年刊；年鉴 e.g. the Museum Annual of 2003 2003 年博物馆年鉴,Exercises,New Words,New Words,Exercises,annual,2. 今年的大学年鉴已经出版了,The Un

21、iversity Annual for this year has been published,1. 人们应该把年收入的一部分存起来以备将来退休之用,People should save a certain part of their annual income for their future retirement,New Words,New Words,print n. a mark of a thing that is pressed onto a surface; a copy of what is printed onto paper 印；印刷品（出版物） e.g. Her fur

22、ther writings have continued to appear in print. 她的新作陆续出版。 v. 【1】 press onto 印；印刷 e.g. The little boys words have been printed in my mind. 小男孩的那些话印入了我的脑海。 【2】 press (letters or pictures) onto (paper) 印刷 e.g. Books printed by that company are of poor quality. 这家公司印的书质量很差,Exercises,New Words,New Words

23、,Exercises,print,2. 英雄的照片印在了报纸上,The heros photograph was printed in the newspaper,1. 可以看见泥里印下的小偷的鞋印,We can see the mark of the thiefs shoe printed in the mud,New Words,3. 字印得太小，我只有戴眼镜才能看清楚,The print is too small. I cant read it without my glasses,New Words,mount v. 【1】 rise in level or increase in a

24、mount 增加；增长；上升 e.g. The argument on this topic will continue to mount. 关于这个话题的争论还会越来越多。 【2】 get on (a horse, a bicycle, etc.) 登上；骑上（马、自行车等） e.g. Be careful not to mount the pavement when youre parking the car. 停车时小心别把车开上人行道,New Words,Exercises,New Words,Exercises,mount,2. 老妇人艰难地爬上楼梯,The old lady mou

25、nted the stairs with difficulty,1. 在我们等待决定的时候，气氛越来越紧张,Tension mounted as we waited for the decision,New Words,New Words,bill n. 【1】 a list of things bought, used, etc., showing the total amount that must be paid 账单 e.g. The food bill was an unbelievable amount of money. 食品账单的钱数大得令人难以置信。 【2】 a writte

26、n plan for a law, which is brought to a law-making body for it to consider 议案；法案 e.g. The new bill is being put into effect these days. 新法案现在正在生效,New Words,Exercises,New Words,Exercises,bill,2. 政府正在酝酿控制盗窃的新法案,The government is shaping a new bill to control stealing,1. 数年来，我叔叔一直在为我支付学费,Over the years

27、, my uncle has been paying the bill for my school fees,New Words,New Words,Exercises,look up to 尊敬；敬仰,许多青少年敬仰乔丹不只是因为他打篮球 的技术,e.g. Beethoven is a musician that many people look up to. 贝多芬是一位众人敬仰的音乐家,Expressions,Many teenagers look up to Jordan for more than his basketball skills,Expressions,Exercises

28、,as soon as 一就,她一听到他的脚步声就把灯打开了,e.g. He got married as soon as he left university. 他一离开大学就结婚了,Expressions,She turned on the light as soon as she heard his footsteps,Expressions,Exercises,dream of 梦想（做某事,孩子们都对自己的未来充满憧憬,e.g. Im advised not to dream of false hopes. 有人建议我不要抱不切实际的梦想,Expressions,Children d

29、ream of what will happen in their future,Expressions,Exercises,share with 分享；共用,客人很多，我只好和别人合用一张桌子,e.g. You may share your problem with me if you trust me. 如果你信任我，可以把问题告诉我,Expressions,There were so many customers that I had to share the table with others,Expressions,Exercises,come true 实现；成真,每个人都应该为实

30、现计划目标做出贡献,e.g. We firmly believe that communism will come true. 我们坚信共产主义会实现,Expressions,Everybody should contribute to make the projects goal come true,Expressions,Exercises,end up 最后；以 告终,刚开始他们相互憎恨，最终却结婚了,e.g. Shell end up penniless if she carries on spending like this. 如果她继续这样花钱，最终会变得身无分文,Expressi

31、ons,At first they hated each other, but they ended up getting married,Expressions,Exercises,Using the Right Word,Working with Expressions,Focusing on Sentence Structure,Translating,Using Topic-related Terms,Basic Writing Skills,Complete each of the following sentences with the help of the first lett

32、er(s). Use the words from the word list of Text A in this unit,1. We just s_ fast food. If you want something special, please go to another restaurant,erve,2. Life is an endless journey (旅程) toward personal ach_,ievements,Using the Right Word,3. If you want him to l_ you the money, you have to prove

33、 that you will be able to give it back,end,4. How the situation will ev_ work out, only time can tell,entually,5. It cost me one pound, p_ 10 pence to have the letter posted,lus,6. His an_ income (收入) is $36,000; that is, he earns $3,000 a month,nual,Using the Right Word,7. You cant expect your pare

34、nts to support you for_,ever,8. He found he had not brought money with him when he was about to pay the b_,ill,1. Mrs. Johnson takes pride _ her daughter, who came first in the race. 2. Thanks _ our medical knowledge, this terrible disease is much less common now. 3. You can pick _ some useful ideas

35、 through talking with your teachers. 4. I wouldnt dream _marrying someone I hadnt lived with,in,to,up,of,Working with Expressions,Fill in each of the blanks in the following sentences with a suitable preposition or adverb,5. Will you apply _ the job by letter or in person? 6. If you are too busy, ju

36、st call me to help _. 7. He refuses to invest _ companies without a good social record. 8. Im afraid youll have to wait a while for the meeting to begin. _ the meantime, you may go over your speech again,for,out,in,In,Working with Expressions,Model 1: She made everyone smile and feel good, whether t

37、hey were customers or fellow-workers. Key: She made everyone smile and feel good, customers and fellow-workers alike,A. Rewrite the following sentences after the model, using the word “alike,Focusing on Sentence Structure,Friends and family alike were shocked by the news of her failure,It may have n

38、egative influences on mind and body alike,The new measure will be good for the customers and the business alike,1. Both friends and family were shocked by the news of her failure. 2. It may have similar negative influences on both mind and body. 3. The new measure will be good for both the customers

39、 and the business,Focusing on Sentence Structure,Model 1: Preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted made me feel the best. Key: Nothing made me feel better than preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted,B. Rewrite the following sentences after

40、the model, using the structure “no.more. than,Focusing on Sentence Structure,No one in our class is more interested in sports than he,No book in this field is better written than this one,No place can produce more memories of Chinas beauty than Guilin,1. He is the most interested in sports in our cl

41、ass. 2. This book is the best one written in this field. 3. Guilin can produce the most memories of Chinas beauty,Focusing on Sentence Structure,A. Translate the following into English,1. 我们应该从失败中吸取教训，这是很重要的。(learn a lesson from,It is important for us to learn a lesson from the failure,2. 他相信自己想当证券经

42、纪人的梦想总有一天会实现。(come true,He believes that one day his dream of becoming a stockbroker will come true,Translating,A. Translate the following into English,3. 很多学生最后从事的工作不需要用到所学的知识。(end up,Many students end up doing jobs that do not make use of what they have learnt,4. 我一提到他的名字，母亲就变得很不开心。(as soon as,As

43、soon as I mentioned his name, my mother became very unhappy,Translating,B. Translate the following into Chinese,1. Helen was in her 60s, had red hair, and tons of self-respectsomething I was really lacking,海伦六十多岁，红头发，自尊心很强这是我当时真正缺乏的东西,2. When I helped out in the kitchen, for example, nothing made me

44、 feel better than preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted,比如，我在厨房里帮忙的时候，没有什么比完全按照顾客希望的方式做好鸡蛋、给他们端上更让我感到高兴的了,Translating,B. Translate the following into Chinese,3. Thanks to the confidence I picked up from Helen, I dreamed of having my own restaurant one day,因为从海伦那里学到了自信

45、，我梦想着有一天能拥有自己的餐馆,4. I know I could do so much more if somebody would just have faith in me,我知道，只要有人相信我，我还能做很多事情,Translating,Use the following words and expressions to complete the passage below. Change the form where necessary,Everyone may 1)_ having a successful career. As you begin, you may lack 2

46、) _, but you can always 3) _ as you go on. In order for your dream to 4)_, you need to have 5) _, 6)_ and many other good qualities. 7) _ are also important, but you must prepare yourself for them when they come,learn so many things self-respect confidence dream of opportunity come true experience,d

47、ream of,opportunity,learn so many lessons,come true,confidence,self-respect,Using Topic-related Terms,Opportunities,英语写作中, 动词时态的转换主要遵循下列规则,1. 通常在文章中的句与句之间，从句与主句之间的时态要统一，除特殊情况，一般不得随意变换时态。例如： Although weddings vary greatly from country to country, they are happy events in every culture. In most Americ

48、an weddings, the bride wears a traditional style of dress. (Text B, Unit 7, Book 1,Basic Writing Skills,2. 但如果从句表示的是客观事实，真理或一个人（或物）经常性的特点， 其时态通常用一般现在时，不受主句时态的影响。例如： These experiences taught Kim an important lesson about learning English well: you have to be brave. (Text A, Unit 2, Book 1) 3. 在某些特殊情况

49、下，根据情景需要，要对时态进行调整，特别是在状语 从句和定语从句中，时态有时不需要呼应。例如： This year, Tommy also entered school, where he and Joy play very different games. (Text B, Unit 10, Book 1) 4. 如果主句中谓语动词的时态是现在时或将来时，从句可以根据需要选用 时态。例如： It is believed that St. Nicholas learned about a man who was hopelessly in debt. (Text B, Unit 6, Book

50、 1,Basic Writing Skills,Complete the following sentences with correct verb tenses, and choose the best answer for each,1. The timetable says that the plane _ off at 8:30 every morning. A. took B. takes C. is taking D. had taken 2. For the whole period of two months, there _ no rain in this area. Now the crops are dead. A. is B. was C. has been D. have been 3. The man w