高考英语总复习 Module5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 外研版必修4

1、Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges,Section 1,高考话题诵读 常考话题励志故事() 基础短语 1. Guan Moye was born in Shandong Province on 17 February 1955, China by the pen name Mo Yan. 管谟业于1955年2月17日出生于中国山东，笔名莫言。 2. He is a Chinese teacher, novelist and short story writer. 他是一名语文教师、小说家和短篇小说家。 3. His first novel, Falli

2、ng Rain on a Spring Night, was published in 1981. 他的第一部小说春夜雨霏霏于1981年出版,4. He released his notable novel Red Sorghum Class in 1986. 他于1986年发表了著名小说红高粱家族。 5. Mo Yan has published dozens of novels in Chinese. 莫言出版了许多汉语小说。 6. Two notable works are A Transparent Radish (1984)and Frog (2011). 两部著名的作品是透明的胡萝

3、卜(1984)和蛙(2011,提分长句 1. 使用定语从句连接1、2句。 _ 2. 使用时间状语从句连接3、4句。 _ 3. 使用定语从句连接5、6句。 _,答案】 1. Guan Moye was born in Shangdong Province on 17 February 1955, China by the pen name Mo Yan, who is a Chinese teacher, novelist and short story writer. 2. After his first novel, Falling Rain on a Spring Night, was p

4、ublished in 1981, he released his notable novel Red Sorghum Class in 1986. 3. Mo Yan has published dozens of novels in Chinese, two notable works of which are A Transparent Radish (1984) and Frog (2011,巧妙衔接 选用“such as, after his first novel, on 11 October 2012, besides”过渡词语衔接成文。 _, the Swedish Acade

5、my announced that Mo Yan had received the Nobel Prize in Literature. Guan Moye was born in Shandong Province on 17 February 1955, China by the pen name Mo Yan, who is a Chinese teacher, novelist and short story writer,_, Falling Rain on a Spring Night, was published in 1981, he released his notable

6、novel Red Sorghum Class in 1986. Mo Yan graduated from Peoples Liberation Army Art School in 1986 and Beijing Normal University in 1991 where he obtained a masters degree in Literature,Mo Yan has published dozens of novels in Chinese, two notable works of which are A Transparent Radish (1984), and F

7、rog (2011). Several of Mo Yans works have been adapted for films, _ Red Sorghum and Happy Times. _ the Nobel Prize in Literature, Mo Yan also won Mao Dun Literature Prize in 2011,答案】 On 11 October 2012 After his first novel such as; Besides,Section 2,基础知识自测 词汇拓展 1. _ vi. 做生意 2. _ vi. 变狭窄_ adj. 狭窄的 3

8、. _ vt. 开发 4. _ n. 地点；场所 5. _ n. 景色；风景 6. _ adj. 多变化的_ adj. 各种各样的_ n. 种类；多样性,7. _ vt. 围绕；环绕_ adj. 周围的_ n. 环境 8. _ adj. 遥远的_ n. 距离 9. _ vt. 禁止_ adj. 被禁止的 10. _ n. 平原 11. _ n. 山谷 12. _ adj. 平坦的,13. _ n. 同事 14. _ adj. 多山的；丘陵起伏的 15. _ adj. 极大的 16. _ adj. 遥远的 17. _ n. 货物 18. _ adv. 自然地_ adj. 自然的_ n.自然,自我

9、校对 1. trade 2. narrow; narrow 3. exploit 4. spot 5. view 6. varied; various; variety 7. surround; surrounding; surroundings 8. distant; distance 9. forbid; forbidden 10. plain 11. valley 12. flat 13. colleague 14. hilly 15. immense 16. remote 17. goods 18. naturally; natural; nature,语境填词 1. My homet

10、own is _ with mountains. I like the _ very much. (surround) 2. Many _(多山的) regions attract many visitors nowadays. 3. The river _(变狭窄) at this point. 4. Just smile _(自然地) while I take a photo of you. 5. Women here are _(禁止) to go out without a veil,6. Some university graduates ask to be sent to work

11、 in _(偏远的) and poor rural areas. 7. People used to think the earth was _(平的). 8. I dont know the exact _(地点) where the thing happened. 9. The _(景色) from the top of the tower is spectacular. 10. All the _(货物) in the shop are made in China,自我校对 1. surrounded; surroundings 2. mountainous 3. narrows 4.

12、naturally 5. forbidden 6. remote 7. flat 8. spot 9. view 10. goods,短语互译 1. at the edge of _ 2. have four weeks off _ 3. make a detour _ 4. go through _ 5. be heavy with _ 6. in the distance _ 7. 敲诈 _ 8. 存在 _ 9. 从得到乐趣 _ 10. 利用 _,11. 被所包围 _ 12. 至少 _ 13. 过时 _ 14. 与某人做生意 _,自我校对 1. 在的边缘 2. 休假四周 3. 绕行 4.

13、通过；经受 5. 大量的 6. 在远处 7. rip off 8. be around 9. get a kick out of 10. take advantage of 11. be surrounded by 12. at least 13. out of date 14. trade with sb,句型透视 1. be to do sth.“将要做某事”。 He and a colleague _ _ _ _ _(将度过两年) there teaching English at a teacher training college. 仿写：火车将于下午五点到达北京。 The trai

14、n _ _ _ in Beijing at 5：00 pm,2. see+宾语+doing sth.“看见某人/物正在做某事”。 We could _ _ _ _(看见太阳西沉) behind the white pagoda. 仿写：我们看见他在为屋子四周的花浇水。 We _ _ _ the flowers around the house,3. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首句子完全倒装。 _ _ _ _ _(在远处的山上是) a sign in 20-foot characters. 仿写：山顶上有座塔。 译：_,4. 独立主格结构。 Nearly 100 million people li

15、ve here, _ _ _ _ _ _(他们中的大多数在东部). 仿写：很多专家参加了这次会议，其中大多数来自中国。 Many experts attended the conference, _ _ _ _ _,5. only if引导条件状语从句。 Im allowed to stick one in _ _ _ _ _ _ _(只有当我待在一个地方) for more than 24 hours. 仿写：你只有谦虚才能取得进步。 You can make progress _ _ _ _ _,自我校对 1. are to spend two years is to arrive 2.

16、see the sun setting saw him watering 3. On a distant mountain was On the top of the hill is/stands a tower. 4. most of them in the east most of them from China 5. only if Ive been in a place only if you are modest,课文语法填空 We decided to buy tickets for the Jiangyou boat. Our colleagues advised us not

17、to take those ships _1_ they were very crowded and mainly for goods and people trading along the river. Besides, there wouldnt be any other foreigner. That sounded fine to me. We just had to show _2_ passports and they let us get on the boat,We left the docks _3_ a beautiful afternoon. The sun was s

18、hining _4_(bright) as we sailed downstream through a hilly region. Men rode bamboo rafts along the rivers edge _5_ coal boats went past. We happened to see the sun setting behind the white pagoda, _6_ was rather beautiful. The next day we went through the big gorges on the Yangtze River. It was _7_

19、lovely morning as we went through the Wu Gorge. There was so much history along the Yangtze River and everything seemed unique and fantastic,As we came out of the third gorge, we sailed into the _8_(construct) site of the dam. And we _9_(take) pictures and pointed at the site. The Chinese flag was b

20、lowing in the wind. On a distant mountain was a sign 20-foot characters, _10_ (read) “Build the Three Gorges Dam, Exploit the Yangtze River,自我校对 本文介绍了作者乘舟游三峡的经历，并描述了旅途中的所见所闻所感。 1. because 连词，表示原因。 2. our 我们仅仅需要出示“我们的”护照。 3. on “在一个的上午下午”，用介词on。 4. brightly 副词修饰动词shining。 5. and 该空前后是两个句子，表示并列关系，故用an

21、d,6. which 引导非限制性定语从句，which在从句中充当主语，指代“日落”。 7. a 我们是在“一个”可爱的早上游经扬子江的。 8. construction construction site“建筑地址”，名词充当定语修饰site。 9. took 由上下文可知要用一般过去时态，也与. and pointed .相照应。 10. reading 句子已有谓语was，故该空填的是非谓语动词reading，表主动,Section 3,重点词汇突破 重点单词 1. surround vt. 包围；围绕；环绕 Some stars stay calm by surrounding the

22、mselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. 有些明星通过和自己信任的朋友和家人在一起或逃到远离大城市的偏远地方来保持冷静。 She has always been surrounded with fashionable friends. 她周围总有许多爱赶时髦的朋友,学生动脑 surround sb./sth. with sb./sth. 使某人/某物被某人/某物包围 be surrounded by/with 被环绕着；周围都是 surroundin

23、g adj. 周围的 surroundings n. 环境,临阵磨枪 用surround的适当形式填空。 (1)Jay Chou found himself immediately _ by screaming fans. (2)The village and its _ scenery are very beautiful. (3)Youd better adapt yourself to the new _ soon,keys：(1)surrounded (2)surrounding (3)surroundings,2. view vt. 观察；观看；见解；认为；把看作是 n. 景色；风景

24、 Cant you see things from my point of view? 难道你不能从我的观点看事情吗？ As a doctor, mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to remend it, from the babys point of view. 作为一名医生、一位母亲和儿童发展的科学家，我认为从婴儿来看，没什么可推荐的,学生动脑 have a view of 看到 e into view 看得见 in ones view 依照某人的见解 in view 在视野中 in

25、view of 鉴于；考虑到 point of view 观点；看法 view . as . 把看作,临阵磨枪 选词填空(view/scene/scenery/sight)。 Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful _. There are a lot of tourist attractions here, among which the West Lake is one. If you stand on the top of Lei Feng Pagoda, youll get a good _ of it. You can see the boats o

26、n the lake making a beautiful _. Wele to Hangzhou and see the _ of it,keys：scenery; view; scene; sights,3. forbid v. 禁止；不许；阻止；妨碍(forbade; forbidden) Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you. 请注意，图书馆内禁止(带)食物和水果，但你可带饮料和糖果。 The

27、ir father forbade them to go there. 他们的父亲禁止他们去那里,临阵磨枪 用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。 (1)To my way of thinking, cheating in school should _ _(forbid) pletely. (2)More and more public places in our country _ (禁止吸烟). (3) It is of no use to _(禁止孩子玩耍) in the park. (4)According to the law, it is _(forbid) to occupy ba

28、sic farmland to use for other purposes,keys：(1)be forbidden (2)forbid smoking (3)forbid children to play (4)forbidden,单词集训 用所给词的适当形式填空。 (1)_(natural) enough, she wanted her child to grow up fit and strong. (2)The wide track _(narrow) before crossing another stream. (3)Many natural resources have not

29、 been _(exploit) in this area,4)_ _(surround) by beautiful green mountains and situated at the foot of Huangshan Mountain makes Tai Ping Lake a famous tourist attraction. (5)India began _(trade) with Europe in the 15th and 16th centuries,答案 (1)Naturally (2)narrows (3)exploited (4)Being surrounded (5

30、)trading,重点短语 go through 通过；经过；完成；用完；经历(困难、痛苦等)；遭受；忍受；仔细检查；被通过 Please go through these papers carefully and mark anything that is relevant. 请你仔细阅读这些论文并把相关的地方标出来,学生动脑 go about 从事 go after 追逐；追求 go against 违反；反对；不利于 go for 去请；去找 go back to 追溯到 go beyond 超出 go into 进入；投入 go out 出去；熄灭 go over 改变立场 go ro

31、und 四处走动 go with 伴随；相配 go up 上升；攀登 go along 前进；进行,临阵磨枪 观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义。 (1)When he was a child, he went through one hardship after another.( ) (2)They went through our luggage at the customs.( ) (3)Weve gone through all those envelopes I bought last week. ( ) (4)How long will it take to go through th

32、e book?( ) (5)Such plaints must go through the proper channels. (,keys：(1)经历；遭受 (2)仔细检查 (3)用完 (4)完成 (5)通过,答案 (1)gets a kick out of (2)at least (3)at the edge of (4)is heavy with (5)go through,重点句型突破 重点句型 He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.

33、 他跟一个同事要在一个教师培训学院教两年英语。 句型解析 be to do有下列用法： (1)应当；必须做某事。 The books you borrowed are to be returned before July 5th. 你借的书必须在7月5日前归还,2)按计划或安排将要做某事。 The train is to arrive in Beijing at 10:25 a.m. 火车将于上午10:25到达北京。 (3)(日后)注定；不可避免要做某事。 You are to regret for what you have done. 你一定会对你所做的事情后悔。 (4)在否定句中表示“禁

34、止”。 You are not to make any noise in the reading room. 在阅览室里，你们不得喧哗。 (5)在(虚拟)条件句中，表示“假设、打算或意图”。 If you were to enter for the race, you would win the first place. 如果你报名参加比赛，你会得第一名,教师点拨 be to do和be about to do和be going to do be to do表示动作可能“即将”发生，也可能在将来发生，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。be about to do表示“马上；就要”发生的动作或事情，不

35、与表示将来的时间状语连用。但是可以和when连用，表示“正要就在这时”。be going to do .多用于口语，强调事先打算、计划要做某事或根据某种迹象要发生某事,临阵磨枪 完成句子。 (1)火车将于下午1点到达上海。 The train _ _ _ in Shanghai at 1:00 pm. (2)我正要睡觉这时有人敲门。 I _ _ _ _ _ _ when there was a knock on the door,3)我们本想上周走，但是我当时病了。 We _ _ _ _ away last week but I was ill,keys：(1)is to arrive (2)

36、was about to go to bed (3)were to have gone,句型集训 完成句子。 (1)You _ _ _ _ _ _ _(要在五点以前完成这项任务) this afternoon. (2)The students are _ _ _ _ _ _(在学校大门口集合) tomorrow. (3)His dream is _ _ _ _ (成为一名医生,答案 (1)are to finish the work before five (2)to meet at the school gate (3)to be a doctor,Section 4,读写微技能导练 推断写

37、作目的的两条思路 题目要求考生推断作者写文章的目的，题干中常有purpose，或后面需接表示目的的动词不定式intend to, mean to, in order to等。 推断作者写文章的目的有两大思路，解题时要综合考虑 1.主旨推断法。 写作意图与文章主旨密切相关，因此，解答这类题跟解答主旨大意题和选择文章标题一样，用略读法，即重点关注文章首尾段和各段的首尾句，找到主题句，抓住文章主旨，然后由主旨来推断作者的写作目的。议论文、新闻报道、说明文等，其主题句多在文首,2. 文体推断法。 作者的写作目的与文体密切相关。 (1)议论文的目的通常是说服读者接受或赞同某一观点，倡导某种做法等。 (2

38、)说明文的目的是使读者获得某种知识，提出某种建议、劝告或呼吁，或希望引起有关部门或人士对某现象给予重视。 (3)记叙文的目的一般是分享一段有趣的经历，告诉读者一个有趣的故事，使读者获得乐趣；若是夹叙夹议的文章，则是表达作者的感悟或给读者某种教育或启示。 (4)广告是作者要推销一种产品或一种服务，因此其目的是吸引更多顾客、游客、读者、订户、观众等,即学即用 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 (2013湖南)Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs. AVOID BIG EV

39、ENTS Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of lodging and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost 169.15 at Booking. . A week later, the same room cost 118.15,If you

40、 can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid or youre looking for a big event to pass your time check out sites such as Whatsonwhen. , which allows you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category. STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to

41、 find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday,Dont be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodges Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 Sept

42、ember was 95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was 75.75. And at Farringdon, a double room cost just 62.95,LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events. As an al

43、ternative consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings. A great example is the historic ONeill Flat on Edinburghs Royal Mile, available for 420 for five days in late September, with rooms for four adult

44、s,GET ON A BIKE Londons Boris bikes have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programs that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs. Among the smaller cities with their own programs are Newcastle (casual mem

45、bers pay around 1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or 5 per day,1. The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may _. A. allow travelers to make flexible plans B. attract lots of travelers to the UK C. help travelers pass time D. cause travelers to pa

46、y more for acmodation,2. The underlined word “Farringdon” in Paragraph 5 is most probably _. A. a hotel away from the train station B. the tube line to Covent Garden C. an ideal holiday destination D. the name of a travel agency,3. The passage shows that the ONeill Flat _. A. lies on the ground floor B. costs over 100 on average per day in late September C. is located in central London D. provides cooking facilities for tourists,4. Cardiffs program allows a free bike for a m