人教版八年级下册英语 Unit1-2精细总结+习题

1、人教版八年级下册英语 unit1-2复习总结,unit1复习,一 .语法小结： 一般将来时： 1用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作， 常用于位置转移的动词。 如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。 这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。 a: where are you going? b: i am going for a walk. are you coming with me? a: yes，i am just coming. wait for me. 2用be goin

2、g to do表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“意图”，即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。 are you going to post that letter? 另一意义是表示“预见”，现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。 its going to rain. george is putting on weight; he is going to be quite fat,3. 用will/ shall do表示将来： 主要意义，一是表示预见。 you will feel better after taking this medicine. do you think it will rai

3、n? 二是表示意图. i will not lend the book to you. take it easy，i will not do it any longer. 基本结构： she will come to have class tomorrow. will she come to have class tomorrow? she wont come to have class tomorrow. what will she do tomorrow,在微博收录唯美图片 关注我 ,二.单元词组: 1.make predictions 做预测 15. look like 看上去长的像 2

4、.free time 空闲时间 16. look for 寻找 3.flyto 乘坐飞往 17. 一段时间 + from now （从现在起） 4.on a space station 在太空站上 5.i disagree. 我不同意. 6.fall/be in love with sb. 与sb.相爱 7.keep pets 养宠物 8.be able to 能够 9.predict the future 预测未来 e true 实现 11.seesb.do sth. 看见sb.做某事（的全过程） seedoing sth. 看见sb.正在做某事（片断） 12.help sb. with s

5、th. 帮助某人做某事 13.hundreds of 数以百计的 14.try to do sth. 尽力做某事,三、课文难句解析 1. will people use money in 100years? 一百年后人们还会使用钱币吗？ 1) money 金钱；货币 eg whats the money? 价钱是多少? paper money 纸币；钞票 2) in 100 years 在100年之后 “in+一段时间”常用在将来时态中 eg ill come in an hour. 我一小时后来。 ill see you again in three days. 三天后我再见你。 2. th

6、ere will be less leisure time空闲时间会更少。 1) less 形容词：较少的(是little的比较级)，修饰不可数名词，其最高级是least；反义词是more。 eg janes less beautiful than mary. 简不如玛丽漂亮。 five is less than six 5比6少。 2) leisure time 空闲时间 egwhat do you do in your leisure time? 你空闲时间做些什么？ 3. i think there will be more pollution 我认为将会有更多的污染产生。 1) thi

7、nk后跟的是宾语从句，且宾语从句是there be句型的一般将来时，结构为“there will be+物+其他成分”。 eg i think it will rain tomorrow. 我认为明天会下雨。 i think there will be fewer trees. 我认为将来树木会更少。 2) pollution表示“污染”，用作不可数名词。 例如：they did a lot to stop water pollution,6. i went to shanghai last year and fell in love with it. 我去年去了上海，并且喜欢上了这座城市。

8、1) go表示“去”，过去式是went，“go to+地名”表示“到某地去”。 egwhen will you go to school? 你什么时候去上学？ he will go to the factory tomorrow他明天要去那所工厂。 如果go后面接副词，不用to。 eghe went home at before six yesterday evening他昨天晚上6点前回家的。 2) last year意为“去年”，用于一般过去时态中。 eghe went to london last year去年他去了伦敦。 3) love爱，热爱，其反义词是hate；fall in lo

9、ve with是“喜爱；爱上；与相恋”的意思。 eghe went to harbin last year and fell in love with it.去年他去了哈尔滨，并且喜欢上了那里。 7. i cant have any pets because my mother hates them. 我不能养宠物，因为我妈不喜欢他们 1) because在这句中用作连词，引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。注意在英语中because不能和so同时使用。 egjohn didnt go to school because he was ill. 约翰没有上学，因为他病了。 2) hate表示“不喜

10、欢，憎恨”，后可跟名词或代词作宾语，也可用词组hate doing sth.，表示“讨厌做某事,11. what do you think the weather will be like tomorrow? 你认为明天的天气怎样? 1) whats the weather like? 是询问天气怎么样，相当于how is the weather？what be like?可以用来征求对方对某事的看法或意见，意思是“怎么样?” 类似的说法还有what do you think of? how do you like?等句型。 egwhat is the book like? what do y

11、ou think of the book? how do you like the book? 你觉得这本书怎么样? whats the weather like today?how is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样? 2) what isare1ike? 可用来提问天气情况，也可用来对人(或物)的外观、外貌提问，还可以用来对其特性提问。 eg whats the young girl like? 那个年轻女孩长什么样? what was the book like? 那本书怎么样? 12. there were many famous predictions tha

12、t never came true(过去)有许多从没成为现实。著名的预测 1) 本句中that never came true是个定语从句，用于修饰先行词predictions，that为引导词，作定语从句的主语，不可省略。 2) come true指“理想，梦想等实现”。come是连系动词；true是形容词，做连系动词come的表语。 egmy dream will come true someday. 有一天我的梦想会实现,unit1 习题,一、单项选择 1. will people live to be 300 years old? _. a. no, they arent b. no,

13、 they wont c. no, they dont d. no, they cant there will be _ pollution this year than last year. a. fewer b. much c. less d. many 2.i think people here are friendly. do you agree _ me? a. with b. to c. on d. from 3.where is miss wang? she went to hainan island last week and will return _ six days. a

14、. ago b. later c. behind d. in 4._ will they play? they will play football. a. what subject b. what sport c. what food d. what language 5.i will see you again _. a. a day b. every day c. one day d. everyday 6.i hope your dream will _. a. come true b. come out c. come in d. come on 7. everyone wants

15、to _ to the moon for vacations. a. walk b. run c. swim d. fly 8.this coat doesnt fit him well, as he has _ a huge body and the coat is_small. a. so; such b. so; so c. such; such d. such; so how many birds can you see in the trees? i can see _ birds in them. a. hundreds of b. five hundreds c. hundred

16、 of d. five hundreds of,答案：b c a d b c a d d a,二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. 没有人知道将来会发生什么事。 no one knows what will happen _ _ _ . 2. 电脑如今被人们广泛地使用。 the computers _ widely _ _ people today. 3.你认为哪一张画最好看？ which _ _ _ is the nicest picture? 4. 他的叔叔是一名宇航员。他去年在太空站工作。 his uncle is an _. he worked on a _ _ last y

17、ear. 5. 我到临沂后，我就爱上了这座城市。 i _ _ _ _ this city after i got to linyi,答案：1. in the future 2. are, used by 3. do you think 4 astronaut, space station 5 fell in love with,unit 2 复习,语法小结： 情态动词 情态动词也可称为“情态助动词 (modal auxiliaries)”，因为它和基本助动词(be,do, have)都属于助动词类。 情态动词和其他动词连用，可表示说话人的语气。 情态动词可表建议、要求、可能和意愿等。 情态动词

18、没有人称和数的变化。 常用的情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would这九大情态动词；其他的还有ought to, need, dare 等,二.单元词组: 1. argue with sb. 与某人争吵 argue about/over sth. 为某事争吵 2.out of style/danger 过时/脱离险境 in style/danger 时尚/处于危险之中 3.call up sb. （代词放中间）给某人打电话 4. keep out 不让进入 5.whats wrong? 怎么啦？ 6.be su

19、rprised at 对感到吃惊 7.borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借入某物 8.need to do sth. （某人）需要做某事 need doing sth. （某物）需要做某事 9.pay for sth. 为某物付（钱） 10. the same + n. + as 与一样的n. 11. get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 12. have a fight with sb. 与某人争吵 13. take part in 加入 14. plan sth. for sb. 为某人计划某事 15. as much as possible 尽可能多

20、的 16. not until 直到才 （主句动词是短暂性动词） until 一直到 （主句中使用延续性动词,三、课文难句解析 1、i dont want to surprise him. 我不想让他感到意外。 此处surprise是及物动词 surprise sb. 使某人感到吃惊 eg. my friend always surprises me. 2、talk about it on the phone 用电话就此事进行交流 eg. call jim on the phone. 找吉姆听电话。 lily, you are wanted on the phone. 莉莉，你的电话 3、ca

21、ll sb. (up) =give sb. a call 给某人打电话 he called me (up) from new york. 他从纽约给我打来电话 =he gave me a call from new york. 4、write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb. 给某人写信 5、give him a ticket to a ball game.给他一张观看球赛的入场券 eg. they got two tickets to tonights show.他们搞了两张今晚表演的入场券。 a ticket to/for一张的票 7、find ou

22、t （研究、努力的结果）发现，查出，找出 you should find out (the answer) for yourself.你应该自己去找答案。 8、everyone else in my class was invited except me. 除了我以外，我们班其他别的人都接到了邀请（信） 此句中else一词不能单独使用它必须跟在不定代词像“someone, anyone nobody”等词的后面，或跟在特殊疑问词像“what, where”等词的后面使用意思是“别的,9、i cant think what i did wrong. 我真想不出我做错了什么。 此句中 what i

23、 did wrong是宾语从句，作think的宾语应用陈述语序。 10、im very upset and dont know what to do.我很沮丧，不知该干什么。 此句中 what to do是不定式作know的宾语，可用宾语从句来代替。可以说成“i dont know what i should do.” 11、there are a lot of things you could do. 有许多你能做的事。 此句中 you could do是定语从句，修饰前面的名词“things” 12、you left your homework at home.你把你的作业落在家里了。 l

24、eave sth. +介词短语，是“把忘在，落在（某处）的意思。 eg. he left his umbrella on the bus.他把伞忘在公交车上。 13、you should try to be funny. 你应该试着幽默一些。 try to do努力做，试着做，尽量做 而try not to do 是尽量不做 eg. please try not to be late again. 请尽量不要再迟到。 14、their school days are busy enough. 他们的学校生活是够忙的。 enough必须放在形容词/副词的后面,表示“足够的” eg. he is

25、tall enough to reach that apple. 他足够高的可以够着那个苹果,15、be under too much pressure. 在太多的压力下 16、see other children doing a lot of things 看别的孩子在做许多事 see sb. doing 看见某人正在干某事 eg. we saw them playing basketball at that time.那时我们看见他们在打篮球 17、find it hard to do sth. 发现做（事）很难 he found it hard to learn math well. 他

26、发现学好数学很难 18get on well with sb与某人相处融洽 the students will get on well with the teacher学生会和老师相处得非常好。 we get on well with each other我们彼此相处融洽。 can she get on well with all the other students in her class? 她能与她班里所有的同学相处得好吗? 19have a fight with sb fight with sb与某人打架 i dont want to have a fight with my cous

27、in 我不想和我的堂兄打架。 they never fight with each other.they are really good friends,unit2习题 一、单选 答案：1-5. cdaca 6-10. dadab ( ) 1. the man over there _ our chinese teacher. a. may b. maybe c. may be d. be ( ) 2. it _ her four hours_ the work yesterday. a. takes, finish b. take, finishing c. took, finished d

28、. took, to finish ( ) 3.the number of the students in our class _ 70. a. is b. are c. were d. be ( ) 4.do you know any other foreign language _ english? a. except b. but c. besides d. beside ( ) 5. would you like_ for supper? a. something chinese b. chinese something c. anything chinese d. chinese a

29、nything ( ) 6. mary was disappointed when she found out they had gone to the cinema_ her. a. except b. besides c. for d. without ( ) 7. shall i get a cup of water for you? yes, _. a. please b. you shall c. you will d. you may ( ) 8. would you please_ on the road? a. not to play b. to not play c. pla

30、y not d. not play ( ) 9. im afraid ill have to _ the lost book. a. pay for b. paid for c. pay of d. paid on ( ) 10. little tom is an orphan. he now feels_ without his only friend the dog. a. very more lonely b. even more lonely c. more still lonely d. more far alone,) 11. at last, she found her _ pe

31、t dog. a. lost b. lose c. losing d. loses ( ) 12. im sorry i_ my exercise book at home. dont forget _it here tomorrow, please. a. forgot; to take b. forgot; to bring c. left; to take d. left; to bring ( ) 13. could you_ when the planes arrives? a. tell b. look for c. finds out d. find out ( ) 14. he

32、 used to _very late, but now he is used to _early. a. get up; getting up b. get up; get up c. getting up; get up d. getting up; getting up ( ) 15. whats wrong with you? _. a. ive got a headache b. shell take some medicine. c. shes got a headache d. thank you. 答案：11-15. acdaa,二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. my parents want me _ (stay) at home every night because its dangerous outside. 2. you look so sad today. i _ (argue) with my