外研版丨七年级下册英语期末测试题含答案及解析

1、外研版丨七年级下册英语期末测试题含答案及解析一. 单项选择（每小题1分，共25分）( ) 1. Beijing is a beautiful city. _ people come here for a visit every day.A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Thousands( ) 2. Did you watch the movie last night?-No, I didnt, but my mother _. She loves movies.A. does B. did C. Was( ) 3. What is the boy like?

2、-He is very _ and some people dont quite like him.A. naughty B. well-behaved C. friendly( ) 4. We must get there _. You know, to be late is bad manners.A. in time B. on time C. by the time( ) 5. Its very difficult _ him _ the paper plane.A. for; mend B. of; mending C. for; to mend( ) 6. _? -He was a

3、 computer engineer working for Microsoft.A. Who was he B. What was he like C. What did he do( ) 7. What do you think of this new film? -_.A. Its very interesting B. I think so C. Id love to( )8. _ comes after October and before December.A. August B. November C. January( )9. I am not able to play _ p

4、iano but I am able to play _ football.A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the( ) 10. The door was _, but the windows were _.A. close; open B. closed; open C. closed; opened( ) 11. _ there a band and many young people on the playground yesterday evening?A. Was B. Were C. Did( ) 12. Jim is _ of the two boys.A

5、. taller B. the tallest C. the taller( ) 13. Could you help me _ this big desk to the gate?-Certainly.A. move B. make C. Do( ) 14. Can you come to the party? -Id love to, _.A. but Im too busy to go. SorryB. and Im afraid notC. and you can go( ) 15. Is there going to _ a sports meeting next Sunday?A.

6、 have B. is C. be( ) 16. Miss Yang, Tom broke his leg and cant come to school today. -_.A. He should come to schoolB. Im sorry to hear thatC. He is too careless（ ）17. She likes playing_violin, but she doesnt like playing_ basketball.A. the; a B. / ; the C. the; the D. the; /( )18. There _ five tall

7、trees in front of my house when I was eight.A. is B. are C. were D. Was( ) 19.Dont point _ others. Its not polite.Aat Bin Con DFor( ) 20. where is your mother?She is cooking lunch in the _ now.A. bedroom B. bathroom C. kitchen D. living room( ) 21. Please _ look outside. Look at the blackboard.A. no

8、t B. dont C .arent D. cant( ) 22. -Why are they going to do some sightseeing ?-_ they like Chinese culture.A. Because B. When C. If D. After( )23- When _ you _ to China ?- In February, 1999Ado, come Bdo, cameCdid, come Ddid, came( )24.Shakespeare decided_an actor when he was fourteen.A/ Bto Cto be D

9、to do( ) 25.Mum, I m going to Anns party this evening._.A. Why not B. Good ideaC. Dont come back late. D. Have a good time二. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)There are nineteen boys and twenty-eight girls in our class.26 of the boys is English. His27 is sam. Hes thirteen. Two of the28 are american. They are twins. 2

10、9 names are Jane and Joy. They are twelve. They are my30 . All of the other boys and girls are 31 .32 all like the English boy and the American girls , 33 they like us, too. We play games together(一起). We help34and they help us.Look, there come the twins! Theyre 35 this way. Lets say hello to them.2

11、6. A. One B. Two C. ThreeD. Four27. A. school B. sister C. brother D. name28. A. brothersB. sisters C. girls D. boys29. A. Your B. Their C. Our D. Her30. A. teachers B. friends C. brothers D. students31. A. Chinese B. English C. American D. friends32. A. They B. We C. Them D. Our33. A. but B. or C.

12、and D. so34. A. her B. them C. him D. you35. A. come B. go C. coming D. Going三. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AWe spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of flowers inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights , and there my wife saw the bookshelf.It stood outside a fu

13、rniture (家具)shop. Buy it, she said at once. Well carry it home on the roof-rack (车顶架) . Ive always wanted one like that . What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof-rack. It was tall and narrow, quite heavy too .As it was getting darker,

14、 I drove slowly . Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through . Carrying furniture was a good idea.After a time my wife said, Theres a long line of cars behind . Why dont they overtake (超车) ?Just at that time a police car did overtake.

15、The two officers (警官)inside looked at us seriously when they went past . But then , with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church (教堂) . One of the offices came to me.Right, sir, he said. Do you need any more help now?I did

16、nt quite understand . Thanks, officer, I said . Youve been very kind. I lived just down the road. He was looking at our things: first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. Well, Well, he said and laughed . Its a bookshelf youve got there ! We thought it was-er, something else . My wife began to lau

17、gh . Suddenly I understood why the police drove here .I smiled at the officer. Yes, its a bookshelf, but thanks again. I drove home as fast as I could .36 . From the story we know that _.A . the writer was poor and didnt buy the bookshelf for his wifeB . the writers wife didnt like the bookshelf at

18、allC . the writer was always glad to buy something for his wifeD . the writer was not very dad to buy the bookshelf for his wife37 . What made the writer think that carrying furniture was a good idea?A . He could drive slowly and it was safe.B . Other drivers would let him go first .C . His wife cou

19、ld use a new bookshelf.D . He could save a lot of money and time.38 . Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer?A . Because they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf.B . Because they didnt think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it .C

20、 . Because they thought somebody in the writers family had died and he needed helpD . Because they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car.39. Why did the writers wife begin to laugh?A . Because now she knew what mistake the police had made.B . Because at last her husband understood w

21、hy the police had driven to the church .C . Because the officer was always looking at the flowers and the bookshelf.D . Because the police had helped them a lot .40 . When did the officers begin to realize (意识到)they had made a mistake?A . Before they arrived at the church.B . Before they overtook th

22、e writers carC . After one of them looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully at the church.D . After the writers family left the church.BBill Gates is regarded as of the richest man in the world. He is the boss of Microsoft and the founder of it. He grew up in Seattle in the USA. At fourteen

23、, Bill was already writing short programs for the computer to perform. Early games programs such as Tic-Tac-Toe, or Noughts and Crosses, and Lunar Landing were written in what was to become Bills second language, BASIC. At the age of 18, he got involved in computers. A year later, he built this comp

24、any. Now Microsoft has made a lot of advances. It shows us a whole new information age. Bill Gates has donated much money to the world so hes also called a great charitable gentleman (慈善家).41. Where was Bill Gates born?A. Microsoft B. A small town C. Seattle D. New York42. Whats Bills second languag

25、e?A. Tic- Tac Toe B. Basic C. Noughts D. Crosses43. How old did Bill built his company?A. 17 B. 18 C. 19 D. 2044. Why Bill was called charitable gentleman?A. He has donated much moneyB. He is the richest man in the world.C. He shows a whole new information age.45. Which one is not true?A. Microsoft

26、has made many advances.B. Bill Gates is a great charitable gentleman.C. He is boss of the founder.D. He grew up in Seattle and work there.CWe spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of flowers inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights , and there my wi

27、fe saw the bookshelf.It stood outside a furniture (家具)shop. Buy it, she said at once. Well carry it home on the roof-rack (车顶架) . Ive always wanted one like that . What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof-rack. It was tall and narrow,

28、quite heavy too .As it was getting darker, I drove slowly . Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through . Carrying furniture was a good idea.After a time my wife said, Theres a long line of cars behind . Why dont they overtake (超车) ?Jus

29、t at that time a police car did overtake. The two officers (警官)inside looked at us seriously when they went past . But then , with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church (教堂) . One of the offices came to me.Right, sir, he

30、 said. Do you need any more help now?I didnt quite understand . Thanks, officer, I said . Youve been very kind. I lived just down the road. He was looking at our things: first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. Well, Well, he said and laughed . Its a bookshelf youve got there ! We thought it was

31、-er, something else . My wife began to laugh . Suddenly I understood why the police drove here .I smiled at the officer. Yes, its a bookshelf, but thanks again. I drove home as fast as I could .46 . From the story we know that _.A . the writer was poor and didnt buy the bookshelf for his wifeB . the

32、 writers wife didnt like the bookshelf at allC . the writer was always glad to buy something for his wifeD . the writer was not very dad to buy the bookshelf for his wife47 . What made the writer think that carrying furniture was a good idea?A . He could drive slowly and it was safe.B . Other driver

33、s would let him go first .C . His wife could use a new bookshelf.D . He could save a lot of money and time.48 . Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer?A . Because they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf.B . Because they didnt think it was polite t

34、o overtake a car with a bookshelf on it .C . Because they thought somebody in the writers family had died and he needed helpD . Because they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car.49 . Why did the writers wife begin to laugh?A . Because now she knew what mistake the police had made.B

35、 . Because at last her husband understood why the police had driven to the church .C . Because the officer was always looking at the flowers and the bookshelf.D . Because the police had helped them a lot .50 . When did the officers begin to realize (意识到)they had made a mistake?A . Before they arrive

36、d at the church.B . Before they overtook the writers carC . After one of them looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully at the church.D . After the writers family left the church.四. 从方框中选择介词填空，每词只能用一次（每小题1分，共10分）51. Betty was born in Quincy, a town _ the east coast of America.52. There is a

37、big garden _ lots of trees behind my house.53. Nelson Mandela was President of South Africa from 1994 _ 1999.54. Goldilocks walked _ the bedroom and found there were three beds.55. Baby Bear cried, “Theres nothing in my bowl and my chair is _ pieces!”56. The three bears returned but they didnt notic

38、e Goldilocks _ first.57. At that time, we had games _ chess, but not computer games.58. We traveled _ train when we needed to go to the east.59. Some _ Shakespeares most famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.60. After Zhan Tianyou died, people opened a museum _ his life in Badaling near the G

39、reat Wall.五. 用所给动词的正确时态填空（每小题1分，共10分）61. Lucy, go and see who _ in the next room. (sing)62. Our family _ for Hainan in three days. (leave)63. They _ until the talk ended. (wait)64. What time _ you _ up this morning? (get)65. Be quiet! The baby is _ right now. (sleep)66. I _ to your excuse for being

40、late again. I will talk to your parents. (not listen)67. He _ born in a small town near London 37 years ago. (be)68. The world _ all the time. Things never stay the same. (change)69. We _ over your plan. It was a good one. (think)70. The next year, he _ to his village with a girl.(return)六. 按要求完成句子（

41、每小题1分，共15分）71. Did you go to school by bike? （改为同义句）Did you _ _ _ to school?72. Chairman Mao died when he was 83 years old. （改为同义句）Chairman Mao died _ _ _ _ 83.73. I will go to Shanghai for a visit next week.（ 改为同义句）I _ _ _ Shanghai for a visit next week.74. Lily had fish and chips for supper yester

42、day, _ _?改成反意疑问句75. You will come back to see me next year, _ _?改成反意疑问句76. There was hardly any room there, _ _?改成反意疑问句77. My head teacher is very strict. （ 对划线部分提问）_ is your head teacher _?78. Lucy went to school on foot when she was young.（ 对划线部分提问）_ _ Lucy go to school when she was young?79. When

43、 I opened the door, I found Jim outside. （ 对划线部分提问）_ _ you _ outside when you opened the door?80. He didnt come because he was very tired. （ 对划线部分提问）_ _ he come?81. To swim in this river is very dangerous. （用it作形式主语改写句子）82. He is good at playing football. 用basketball改为选择疑问句83. Li Lei played computer

44、 games last Sunday. (改为否定句)Li Lei _ _ computer games last Sunday.84. Was your mother in the kitchen just now? (作肯定回答)_, she _.85. Emily has a bedroom. The window of her bedroom is big. (合并成一句)Emily has a bedroom _a big window.七书面表达（20分）介绍你们上周末去郊游的情况。要求：60词左右；条理清楚；层次分明。提示词：last weekend, go on a schoo

45、l trip, go to the park, start, arrive at, have a picnic, see many flowers and green trees, have a walk , go fishing ,return home, be tired, be happy参考答案：一、 1-5ABABC 6-10CABBB11-15ACAAC 16-20BDCAC 21-25BACCD1、【答案】A 解析：解析：考查thousand的用法。当其前面有具体的数字（如：one ,two ）修饰时，不能加s或of .反之，thousand 则加s和of。2、【答案】B 解析：

46、my mother did.相当于my mother watched the movie .3、【答案】A 解析：what is the boy like ?问的是那个男孩怎么样？根据答语：一些人不很喜欢他，所以他非常淘气。4、【答案】B 解析：根据句意：我们必须按时到达那里。In time 及时。On time 按时 所以选择B。5、【答案】C 解析：考查It +be+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.6、【答案】C 解析：根据答语，问句应该是：他是做什么的？所以选择C7、【答案】A 解析：根据句意，你认为这部新电影怎么样？所以答语是，非常有趣。答案是 A8、【答案】B 解析

47、：根据句意“十一月月在十月之后，十二月之前来临”9、【答案】B 解析：球类运动，球前面不能加冠词，但是西洋乐器前必须加冠词。10、【答案】B 解析：be closed 意为关闭，be open 意为 开着。11、【答案】A 考查there be 句型的“就近原则”。12、【答案】C 解析：当两者中需要指出一方时，比较级前要加the .13、【答案】A 解析：考查help sb. (to)do sth. 根据句意“你能帮我把那个大桌子搬到门口吗？”所以选择 A14、【答案】A【解析】：考查英语中委婉的拒绝。15、【答案】C 解析：考查There be 句型的将来时态16、【答案】B 解析：考查，

48、当听到不好的消息时说，Im sorry to hear that17、【答案】D 解析：考查，足球运动时，球类名词前不能加冠词。西洋乐器前必须加冠词18、【答案】C 解析：考查 There+be 句型。19、【答案】A 解析：考查，指着某人短语，point at sb.20、【答案】C 解析：考查名词的意思。A 卧室，B 浴室 C 厨房 D起居室21、【答案】B 解析：考查祈使句的否定形式，在句首加dont.22、【答案】A 解析：考查because 引导的原因状语从句。23、【答案】 C 解析：考查一般过去时态中，含有实意动词的一般疑问句。要借助助动词did,且后面跟动词原形。24、【答案】

49、 C 解析：考查decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”25、【答案】 D 解析：考查交际英语，当别人说要去旅游时，我们应该说have a good time/have a safe trip.二、 26-30ADCBB 31-35ABCBC【解析】这是一段介绍班级学生情况的短文，要求从供给的四个答案中选出最佳答案来完成短文内容。26由于后面的谓语动词是is，故主语应该是单数，答案为a。27句子后有sam，表示人的名字，所以选d。28句子中提到jane和joy都是女孩的名字，那么应该选c(girls)，同时，也与one of the boy sis english相呼应。29选b，表示“他们的”(名字)。30“他们是我的朋友”，选b。31除了这三个外国孩子外，其它的男生和女生都是中国人，选a。32选b，表示“我们喜欢这英国男孩和美国女孩”。33选c，表示“并列”。34“我们帮助他们，他们帮助我们”，动词后面的人称代词用宾格，故选b。35“他们正往这儿走来”，句子空格前有are，故应选c。三. 3640 DBCAC. 41