重庆市四区2020-2021学年高一英语下学期调研评估测试试题（含解析）

1、 可修改重庆市四区2020-2021学年高一英语下学期高中联合调研评估测试试题（含解析）(时间:120分钟 分值:150分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man say about the TV drama?A. Its too long.B. Its not interesting.C. There are lots of ads.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W

2、: Mike, why dont you like this TV drama? Its really interesting.M: Yeah, it is. But there are so many advertisements.2.When will Bob get to Amys house?A. At 11:20.B. At 10:20.C. At 10:00.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: When is your birthday party, Amy?W: At10:00 tomorrow morning. Would you like to come to my party,

3、 Bob?M: Id love to, but I have to go to my guitar lesson first. Ill get to your house at 11:20.3.此处有音频，请去附件查看】What kind of music does the man like?A. Jazz.B. Rock.C. Opera.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Wow, that opera singer is fantastic! I could listen to him all night.M: Nah, not me. I prefer rock music. This g

4、uy is kind of boring, even more so than jazz singers. I bet my mom would like him, though.4.Where will the speakers go?A. To the seaside.B. To a playground.C. To a swimming pool.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: What a beautiful sunny day today! Lets go to the beach.M: Okay, Ill get my beach towel. You can lie down o

5、n the sand while I go swimming.5.How old is the woman now?A. Sixteen years old.B. Fifteen years old.C. Eleven years old.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Look at this photo, Jack. It was taken when I was five years old.M: Yeah, it was taken eleven years ago. Youve changed a lot.W: Yes. I used to have short hair.第二节 听

6、下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What does the man want to do?A. Work hard.B. Go to Ireland.C. Pay for the womans vacation.7. What does the woman think of her trip last year?A. It cost a lot.B. It

7、 wasnt fun enough.C. It made her exhausted.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】M: Round-trip flights to Ireland are only $500.W: Thats pretty cheap.M: Yeah. They are on sale for today only, though. Can we go? We can each pay our own expenses.W: I cant.M: Why not?W: I spent too much last year on my vacation. I am s

8、till trying to pay for that trip. It was fun, but now I am working day and night to pay for it.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Where did Sara paint the pictures?A. In her bedroom.B. In the kitchen.C. In her classroom.9. What is in the sky in Saras pictures?A. A house.B. A plane.C. Her father.【答案】8. C 9. C【解析】【原

9、文】M: What are you doing, little Sara?W: I am looking at my pictures, Dad. I painted them in class.M: Show me your pictures, please. Oh, whats that, Sara?W: Its a house.M: And what are those?W: Those are rooms. This room is the kitchen. Thats my bedroom.M: What are those red lines?W: They are not lin

10、es, Dad. They are trees. These trees are in the green sky.M: Is that a plane?W: Its not a plane, Dad. Its you. You are in the sky.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. Who is the second book about?A. A famous scientist.B. A Chinese writer.C. A national hero.11. What is the womans daughter interested in?A. Sports.B.

11、Science.C. History.12. Where are the speakers?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B【解析】【原文】M: What can I do for you, madam?W: Im looking for a book about famous people. Its for my daughter Anna.M: Well, let me see. Is this one OK? Its about Mo Yan, a famous Chines

12、e writer.W: No, she already has a lot of books about writers.M: How about this one? It tells the story of a famous scientist, Stephen Hawking. This book sells very well.W: I dont think she will like it. My daughter doesnt like science at all. And she doesnt like sports, either.M: What is she interes

13、ted in?W: I think shes more interested in history.M: Then this one must be perfect. Its about Lin Zexu, a national hero.W: Yes, that will suit her. Ill take it.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. What is in the kitchen drawer?A. A ruler.B. An eraser.C. Some pens.14. What grade is the girl in?A. The fifth grade.B.

14、The sixth grade.C. The eighth grade.15. What will the man buy for the girl?A. An MP3 player.B. A computer.C. A calculator.16. How much of his own money will the man pay?A. $99.B. $89.C. $10.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B【解析】【原文】W: Dad, I need a few supplies for school, and I was wondering ifM: Yeah, th

15、ere are a couple of pencils and an eraser in the kitchen drawer, I think.W: Dad , I am in the eighth grade now, and I need real supplies for my classes.M: Oh, so you need a ruler, too W: Dad, I need some high-tech things like a calculator, an MP3 player, and a computer.M: What? I didnt have any of t

16、hose things when I was in middle school, and I did just fine.W: Yeah, and there werent any cars, either, were there?M: Well, you can forget about the MP3 player and the computer. And as for the calculator, do you know how much one will cost?W: Well, I saw one in the store for only 99 dollars, or you

17、 could buy it online. Dad, please! Everyone has one, and you always say you want me to be the best in school. Id even contribute 10 dollars of my own.M: OK. That sounds fine.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What does the boy look like?A. He has red hair.B. He has blue eyes.C. He is wearing a white T-shirt.18. Wha

18、t information can the boy give?A. His name.B. His address.C. His mothers name.19. Where was the boy found?A. In the toy section.B. In the book section.C. In the clothing section.20. What does the speaker want the boys mother to do?A. Comeback to the store.B. Finish her shopping.C. Pick up the boy.【答

19、案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】Good afternoon, shoppers. We need your attention.We have a lost boy at the front of the store. He has been in the managers office for 10 minutes, and no one has come forward to ask for him. He has light brown hair and blue eyes. He is wearing a red T-shirt and jeans.

20、 He has a white T-shirt in his hand. On the back of the T-shirt is the word BOY spelled in big letters. He says his name is Jack. He doesnt know his mothers name because he says he calls her “Mom”. He doesnt know his address because he says his mom always takes him home. He appears to be about six y

21、ears old. A clerk found him sitting in the toysection drawing in the coloring books there. If his mother is still in the store, we ask that she comes by and please pick up her son.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhat makes a building ugly? Everyones got th

22、eir own opinion, so its hard to say. Now, lets take a look at some of the worlds worst buildings.The Torre VelascaThe Torre Velasca in Milan is in the centre of Milan(Italy). The tower, which went up in the 1950s, is about 100 metres tall. Its design is actually a modern representation(代表) of a trad

23、itional Lombard castle, where the lower parts were narrower than the upper parts.The Mirador BuildingThe Mirador Building in Madrid(Spain)was created by Dutch studio MVRDV and the Spanish architect(建筑师)Blanca Lle.The building, which is a block of flats, opened in 2005. There is a large rectangular(矩

24、形的)hole in the upper part of it, which is used by the neighbourhood as a meeting area and playground.The Prague TV TowerThe Prague TV Tower is in Prague(the capital of the Czech Republic). It stands 216 metres high and looks a bit like a tall, thin space ship. Prague is famous for its architectural

25、beauty, so when the tower was put up in 1985 by architect Vaclav Aulicky and engineer Jiri Kozak, many felt it didnt fit in.The Longaberger Basket CompanyThe Longaberger Basket Company building is in Newark, Ohio(USA). The office block was opened in 1997 and looks like a very large basket. Its got s

26、even floors and two handles(把手)at the top. The handles weigh about 150 tons. It may not be the ugliest building in the world but its certainly one of the most unusual.21. According to the text, the Torre Velasca_.A. was created by Blanca LleB. is similar to a Lombard castleC. has a history of over 1

27、00 yearsD. is taller than the Prague TV Tower22. Which of the following buildings might be the Mirador Building?A. B. C. D. 23. When the Prague TV tower was put up，many people_.A. thought little of itB. liked it very muchC. felt that it might fall down easilyD. thought that it was totally useless【答案

28、】21. B 22. B 23. A【解析】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了位于不同国家的四幢奇特的建筑。【21题详解】细节理解题。由The Torre Velasca一节中的Its design is actually a modern representation of a traditional Lombard castle可知，Torre Velasca塔楼与Lombard城堡很相似，故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。由The Mirador Building一节中的There is a large rectangular hole in the upper part of it可知B项

29、为正确答案。【23题详解】推理判断题。由The Prague TV Tower一节中的when the tower was put upmany felt it didnt fit in可知，当时人们对该电视塔并不看好，故选A项。BWhen I was four years old，I got stung(螫) by a beetwice in one week！After that，I had a fear of bees.Thats when my parents suggested that I learn about bees instead of being frightened.

30、I read picture books and watched videos about bees，and I learned that bees help make the food we eat because of their pollination(授粉). Take pizza，for example. If we didnt have bees to pollinate tomato plants，we wouldnt have tomatoes for sauce. And we wouldnt have cheese without pollination，either.Th

31、e bad news is that bees are struggling to survive. Many are dying. Some scientists think it might be because of chemicals that are used to kill other insects. What would happen if there were no more bees? I wanted to help. I thought, “What if I make lemonade，sell it，and raise money to help bees?” I

32、talked to my grandmother Helen. She gave me her recipe(调制法) for lemonade. It came from a cookbook from 1940.I added honey to her old recipe. That way，I could sell the lemonade and donate some of the money to groups that are helping to save bees. I could also support local beekeepers by using their h

33、oney in my product. And I would be educating others on the importance of bees and helping to save them.My dad showed me how to work out what supplies I needed to buy. At first，I sold lemonade at a stand at a kids business event. But I wanted to help bees all year round. We talked to a pizza place ne

34、ar where I live. They said they wanted to sell it. Now more than 30 stores sell it，too. This year we sold about 140,000 bottles. I love helping to save bees. Its the sweetest feeling ever.24. After learning about bees，the author _.A. discovered their importance to peopleB. developed an interest in i

35、nsectsC. knew how to deal with themD. became afraid of them25. What led the author to start her business?A. Bees worrying condition.B. A cookbook from 1940.C. Helens special recipe.D. Her parents words.26. Which of the following words can best describe the author?A. Careful and polite.B. Kind and ca

36、ring.C. Brave and smart.D. Strong and patient.27. Whats the best title for the text?A. From lemon to lemonadeB. A kid and her bees.C. A healthy heart.D. A sweet idea.【答案】24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了小女孩了解蜜蜂之后，通过销售自制蜂蜜柠檬汁来帮助那些处于危难之中的蜜蜂。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的I learned that bees help make t

37、he food we eat because of their pollinationwe wouldnt have cheese without pollination，either可知，女孩通过了解蜜蜂认识到了蜜蜂的重要性。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的The bad news is that bees are struggling to survive. Many are dyingWhat would happen if there were no more bees？I wanted to help可知，蜜蜂的处境很危险，作者对此很担忧，因此打算卖柠檬汁来帮助蜜蜂。

38、故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I wanted to help bees all year round （我想全年都帮助蜜蜂）及I love helping to save bees（我喜欢帮助拯救蜜蜂）可知，小女孩喜欢帮助蜜蜂，她富有爱心、很善良。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文中小女孩为救蜜蜂而萌生出销售自制蜂蜜柠檬汁的想法及文章最后一句Its the sweetest feeling ever.（这是最甜蜜的感觉。）可知，D项适合作为标题。【点睛】文章标题形式的主旨大意题的难度在于被选选项要具有高度的概括性，因此抓住主题句的关键词是关键，根据文中小女孩为救蜜蜂

39、而萌生出销售自制蜂蜜柠檬汁的想法及文章最后一句Its the sweetest feeling ever.（这是最甜蜜的感觉。）可知D项适合作为标题。CWhen to go:The Magic Kingdom，which was opened in 1971，was the first theme park at Walt Disney World. All Disney World theme parks are opened 365 days a year，although opening and closing time for each park changes from day to

40、 day. If you plan to make a trip to the Magic Kingdom without kids，try to visit on a school day to avoid the largest crowds. If you need to visit during a school vacation，try at least to avoid the week between Christmas and New Years Day and the Fourth of July.If you are not staying at a Disney Worl

41、d hotel，avoid visiting the Magic Kingdom on its Extra Magic Hours days，as Disneys hotel guests get into the park early on those days，and visitors who arrive at the Magic Kingdoms normal opening time have to wait for a long time.Before you go: Buy your Walt Disney World tickets online at Disney World

42、s website. For advice on picking the right ticket，see our guide to Disney World tickets.You will also need to call in advance to make lunch or dinner reservations. Disney accepts reservations up to 180 days in advance，but you need to contact 1407WDWDINE.When you get there: Plan to arrive at the Magi

43、c Kingdoms front gate before the park opens in the morning. Keep in mind that to reach the Magic Kingdom，you must park at Disney Worlds Transportation and Ticket Centre parking lot，ride a tram(有轨电车) to the TTC，then take a ferry boat across the Seven Seas Lagoon to the Magic Kingdom. It makes a fanta

44、stic approach，but takes extra time. Give yourself an extra hour in the summer and half an hour during the school year.28. We learn from the passage that _.A. children are not allowed to visit Disney World on New Years DayB. Disney World theme parks have the same opening and closing timesC. a single

45、adult had better visit the Magic Kingdom on a school dayD. the Magic Kingdom was the earliest theme park in the world29. If you want to have dinner in the Walt Disney World，you can _.A. see the guide to Disney World tickets to reserve a tableB. make a call to reserve a table for dinner in advanceC.

46、use 1407WDWDINE to reserve about 8 months in advanceD. go to Cinderellas Royal Table or the Liberty Tree Tavern at any time you like30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Disney World theme parks will be closed on Christmas Day.B. The only way to get Walt Disney World tickets

47、 is to buy them online.C. Visitors have to reach the Magic Kingdom by tram and then boat.D. The Magic Kingdom has Extra Magic Hours every day.31. What would be the best title for this passage?A. The History of the Magic KingdomB. A Brief Introduction to the Magic KingdomC. Advice on Making a Trip to

48、 the Magic KingdomD. The Most Important Theme Park at Walt Disney World【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C【解析】本文是说明文，主要告诉我们参观迪斯尼神奇王国时需要注意的一些事项。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you plan to make a trip to the Magic Kingdom without kids，try to visit on a school day to avoid the largest crowds.”可知，只有成人去游玩的话，应尽量选择学生上学日，这时

49、迪士尼乐园人少。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“You will also need to call in advance to make lunch or dinner reservations.（您还需要提前打电话预订午餐或晚餐。）”可知，如果你想在华特迪士尼乐园吃晚餐，你可以提前打电话预定餐桌。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Keep in mind that to reach the Magic Kingdom, you must park at Disney Worlds Transportation and Ticket Centre parking

50、 lot, ride a tram to the TTC, then take a ferry boat across the Seven Seas Lagoon to the Magic Kingdom.（记住，要到达Magic Kingdom，你必须把车停在迪士尼世界的交通和售票中心停车场，乘电车到TTC，然后乘渡船穿过Seven Seas Lagoon到达Magic Kingdom。）可知，游客必须乘电车到达Magic Kingdom，然后乘船。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容主要为是针对参观迪斯尼神奇王国旅行的建议，如什么时候去，需要提前打电话预定午餐或晚餐等，由此可知选

51、C项“去魔法王国旅行的建议”最符合文章标题，故选C。DMost of us spend our lives seeking the natural world. We go fishing, sit in the garden, have a picnic, live in the suburbs or go to the seaside. The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk. When joggers jog, they dont run the streets. Every one of them

52、 tend to go to the park or the river.But despite this, our children are growing up nature deprived(剥夺). I spent my boyhood climbing trees. These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and strange new ideas about what is b

53、est for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found.The truth is to be found elsewhere. A study in the US: families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for ADHDattention deficit hyperactivity disorder (多动症). Those whose accommodati

54、on had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%.ADHD is one of the great problems of modern childhood. One study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children

55、. However, we spend money on drugs rather than on green places.The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature. The increasing concern for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years. And study after study finds that a garden is the si

56、ngle most important thing in finding that quality. Even problems with crime and aggressive behaviour are reduced when there is contact with the natural world.We need the wild world. It is essential to our well-being, our health and our happiness.32. According to the author, people enjoy _ to seek na

57、ture.A. jogging on the streetB. sitting in the gardenC. shopping in the supermarketD. running in the gym33. From the second paragraph, we can see that _.A. adults deprive the children of their rights to approach natureB. climbing trees will certainly do good to the childrenC. children probably spend less time in nature nowadaysD. children tend to be happier as a result of their material satisfaction34. In what way do people benefit from