毕业设计(外文翻译)-开发一个ASP网站所运用的工具

1、外文翻译沈阳航空工业学院北方科技学院2008年7月沈阳航空工业学院北方科技学院毕业设计（外文翻译）ASP development of a site by the use of tools1. Dream weaverMacromedia Dream weaver is a professi onal HTML editor for visually desig ning and managing web sites and pages. Whether you enjoy the con trol of han d-cod ing HTML or prefer to work in a vi

2、sual editing environment. Dream weaver makes it easy to get started and provides you with helpful tools to enhance your Web desig n experie nee.Dream weaver includes many coding tools and features: an HTML, CSS, and JavaScript referenee, a JavaScript debugger,and code editors (the Code view and Code

3、 in spector) that allow you to edit JavaScript, XML tech no logy imports HTML docume nts without reformatti ng Macromedia sRoun dtrip HTML tech no logy imports HTML docume nts without reformatt ing the code and you can set Dream weaver to clea n up and reformat HTML when you want it to .Dream weaver

4、 visual editing features also let you quickly add design and functionality to your pages without writing a line of code. You can view all your site elements or assetsand drag them from an easy-to-use panel directly into a document. Streamline your development workflow by creating and editing images

5、in Macromedia Fireworks, then importing them directly into Dream weaver, or by adding Flash objects you create directly in Dream weaver.Dream weaver is fully customizable. Use Dream weaver to create your own objects and comma nds, modify keyboard shortcuts, and eve n write JavaScript code to exte nd

6、 Dream weaver s capabilities with new behaviors, property inspectors and site reports.The Dream weaver work areaLet s start with a brief overview of the Dream weaver work area.If you haven t already launch Dream weaver, dGclbbk the Dream weaver icon tolaunch it.The Dream weaver work area accommodate

7、s differe nt styles of work ing and levels of expertise.When you launch Dream weaver, the followi ng work area items ope n:The Docume nt win dow displays the curre nt docume nt as you create and edit it.The Objects panel contains icons you click to insert objects in you document.Dream weaver provide

8、s many floati ng pan els, such as the HTML Styles panel and the code in spector which en able you to work with other Dream weaver eleme nts.The Laun cher bar contains butt ons for ope ning and clos ing your most freque ntly used in spectors and pan els.The Property in spector displays properties for

9、 the selected object or text, and lets you modify those properties.(Which properties appear in the inspector depend on the object actively selected in the docume nt.)To ope n Dream weaver s win dows, in spectors and pan els, use the Window menu. A check mark next to an item in the Window menu indica

10、tes that the named item is currently open(though it may be hidden behind other windows). To display an item that isn t currently open, choose the item name from the menu or use its keyboard shortcut.Worki ng in Dream weaverDream weaver can display a docume nt in three ways: in Desig n view, in Code

11、view, and in a split view that shows both the design and code.(To change the view in which you rworking ,select a view in the Dream weaver toolbar.)By default, Dream weaver displays the docume nt win dow in desig n view.In addition, you can work with Dream weaver s designoviferent ways inlayout view

12、 and sta ndard view.( You select these views in the view category of the objects pan el.) In layout view you can desig n a page layout. In sert graphics, text, and other media; in sta ndard view, in additi on to in sert ing graphics text and media, you can also in sert layers, create frame docume nt

13、s, create tables, and apply other cha nges to your page-opti ons that aren t available in layout view2. databaseYou know that a database is a collect ion of logically related data eleme nts that maybe structured in various ways to meet the multiple processing and retrieval needs of organizations and

14、 individuals. There sothing new about databasesearly ones were chiseled in stone, penned on scrolls, and writte n on in dex cards. But now databasesare commonly recorded on magnetically media, and computer programs are required to perform the n ecessary storage and retrieval operati ons.You ll see i

15、n the follow ing pages that complex data relatio nships and lin kages maybe found in all but the simplest databases.The system software package that handles thedifficult tasks associated with creating, accessing, and maintaining databaserecords is called a database man ageme nt system(DBMS).The prog

16、rams in a DBMS package establish an in terface betwee n the database itself and the users of the database.(These users may be applicati ons programmers, man agers and others with in formatio n n eeds, and various OS programs.)t availA DBMS can orga ni ze, process, and prese nt selected data eleme nt

17、s from the database. This capability en ables decisi on makers to search, probe, and query database contents in order to extract an swers to non recurri ng and un pla nned questi ons that arenregular reports.These questions might initially be vague and/or poorly defined, but people can “ browse thro

18、ugh the databaseuntil they needed information. In short, the DBMS will “ man age the stored data items and assemble the n eeded items from the com mon database in response to the queries of those who aren t progra-omertednsyslem, usersn eed ing special in formatio n may com muni cate their n eeds to

19、 programmer, who, whe n time permits, will write one or more prepare the information.The availability of a DBMS, however, offers users a much faster alter native com muni cati ons path.3. SQL AND SQL SERVERIBM inven ted a computer Ian guage back in the 1970s desig ned specifically for databasequerie

20、s called SEQUEL; those letters stand for Structured English QUERY for queries, but can also build databases and man age the database engine rity. Because of s secu this heritage you can pronounce it “ sequelor spell it out “-Q-L. ” There are various versions of SQL used in today s database engines.

21、MicrSQoftServer uses a versioncalled Tran sact-SQL, or T-SQL, which sta nds for Tran sacti on SQL. What Is SQL Server?SQL Server is a clie nt/server relati onal database man ageme nt system (RDBMS)that use Tran sact-SQL to send requests betwee n a clie nt an SQL Server.(2) Client/Server Architecture

22、The terms clie nt, server, and clie nt/server can be used to refer to very gen eral con cepts or to specific items of hardware or software. At the most general level, a client is any component of a system that requests services or resourcesfrom other components of a system. A server is any component

23、 of a system that provides services or resources to other comp onents of a system.For example, whe n you print a docume nt from your workstati on on a n etwork, the workstation is the client and the machine that does the print spooling is the server.Any clie nt/server data-base system con sists of t

24、he followi ng comp onen ts:The serve A collection of data items and supporting objects organized and prese nted to facilitate services, such as searchi ng ,sorti ng , recomb ining ,retrievi ng, updati ng ,and an alyz ing data. The database con sists of the physical storage of data and the data base

25、services. All data accessoccurs through the server; the physical data is never accessed directly by the clie nt.The clie nt A software program that might be used in teractively by a pers on or that could be an automated process.This in cludes all software that in teracts with the server, either requ

26、esti ng data from or sending data to the database.The com muni cati on betwee n the clie nt and the server- The com muni catio n betwee n the clie nt and the server depe nds largely on how the clie nt and server are impleme nted. Both physical and logical layers of com muni cati on can be ide ntifie

27、d.When you com muni cate with some one using the teleph one, the telepho ne system is the physical layer and a spoke n n atural la nguage is the logical layer of com muni catio n. For a data-based system, the physical layer can be a n etwork if the server and the clie nt are on differe nt computers.

28、 It can be in tercrosses com muni cati on if the server and the clie nt are on the same computer. The logical com muni cati on structure of the physical layer may be low-level operating system calls, a proprietary data access Ianguage, or the open structured query Ian guage (SQL)4. IISInternet In fo

29、rmatio n Server is the acronym (IIS) is a World Wide Web server. Gopher server and FTP server all in clusive in side. IIS means that you can publish web pages, and there are ASP (Active Server Pages), JAVA, VBscript gen erated pages, with some exte nsion s. IIS support some in teresti ng thin gs, li

30、ke the editorial en vir onment in terface (FRONTPAGE), a full-text search fun ctio n (INDEX SERVER), a multimedia capabilities (NET SHOW)Secondly, IIS is with Windows NT Server 4.0 to provide the documents and applicati on server, Win dows NT Server is built on the basic Internet server comp onen ts

31、. Windows NT Server and its fully integrated, allowing the use of Windows NT Server built-in security, and the NTFS file system build a powerful and flexible Internet / Intranet site.IIS (Internet Information Server, Internet Information Services) is a Web (Web) services components, including Web se

32、rver, FTP server, NNTP server and the SMTP server, were used for web browsing, file transfer, mail and news services and so on It makes the network (including the Internet and LAN) on the release of information has become a very easy matter.IIS is the abbreviation for Internet Information Server, Mi

33、crosoft is pushing the main server, the latest version is in cluded Win dows2000 in side the IIS 5, IIS and Win dowNT Server fully integrated together, so users can use Windows NT Server and NTFS (NT File System , NT file system) built-in security features, building a strong, flexible and secure Int

34、ernet and Intranet sites.IIS support HTTP (Hypertext Tran sfer Protocol, Hypertext Tran sfer Protocol), FTP (File Tran sfer Protocol, file tran sfer protocol) and SMTP protocol, through the use of CGI and ISAPI, IIS can be a high degree of expa nsion.IIS support has nothing to do with the Ianguage o

35、f the script preparation and comp onen ts, through the IIS, developers can develop a new gen erati on of dyn amic, full of charm of the Web site. IIS does not require developers to learn new scripting Ianguage or compiler applications, IIS full support for VBScript, JScript software development and

36、Java, it also supports the CGI and Win CGI, and the expa nsion and ISAPI filter.IIS is designed to establish a set of integrated server services to support HTTP, FTP and SMTP, it can provide quick and in tegrati on of existi ng products, while expa nsion of the Internet server.IIS highly releva nt,

37、while the con sumpti on of system resources is at least, IIS installation, configuration and management are very simple, it is because IIS and Windows NT Server network operating system closely integrated with the other, IIS also use the Win dows NT Server the same as the SAM (Security Acco unts Man

38、 ager, Security Acco unt Manager), the administrators, IIS, such as the use of Performanee Monitor and SNMP (Simple Nerwork Man ageme nt Protocol, SNMP) such as the NT has man ageme nt tools.IIS support for ISAPI, ISAPI to expand the use of server functions, and the use of ISAPI filter can be pre-tr

39、eatme nt and post-process in gstored in the IIS on the data. For 32-bit Win dows 即 plicatio ns can be exte nded to the In ternet FTP, SMTP and HTTP-placed and easy to use task focus of the in terface, the in terface will be the use of In ternet applications greatly simplified, IIS also supports MIME

40、 (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions, More for Internet Mail Extensions), it can access the Internet applications provide a simple registration of.IIS is an important characteristic to support ASP. IIS 3.0 version after the introduction of the ASP, can easily display dynamic content and the devel

41、opment of Web-based applicati ons. For such as VBScript, JScript developme nt of software, or from Visual Basic, Java, Visual C + + developme nt system, and the exist ing Win CGI CGI scripts and applicatio ns developed, IIS provide strong local support.11开发一个ASP网站所运用的工具1. Dream weaverMacromedia Drea

42、mweaver是为视觉上设计并且管理网络站点和网页的一个专业 的HTML编辑器。不论你是比较喜欢手写代码还是在可视化编辑的环境下工作，Dreamweaver都向你提供有用的工具让你快速起手或提高你的网络设计经验。Dreamweaver包括许多编码工具和特征：HTML CSS和JAVASCRIPT参考，一 个JAVASCRIPT调试器，和代码编辑器（代码看法和代码查看器）容许你在 Dreamweaver中编辑JAVASCRIPT ，XML以及其他文本文件。Macromedia的双程 的HTML技术可以导入 HTML而不会重新格式化。而且你如果愿意也可以设置Dreamweaver清理代码或重新格式

43、化HTML。Dreamweaver的可视化编辑的土正也让你快速把设计和功能加到你的页面，而不用写一行代码。你能查看所有的你的站点的元素或资源。 并且直接从一个容易使用的 面版拖拽他们进一个文件。通过在Macromedia Fireworks中创建并编辑图象来优化你 的开发工作流程，然后直接将他们导入Dreamweaver,或假如直接在Dreamweaver创造的Flash对象。Dreamweaver是可完全自定义的。使用 Dreamweaver来创建你自己的对象和命 令，修改快捷键，甚至写入 JAVASCRIPT来扩展Dreamweaver在新的行为、属性面 板以及站点报告上的能力。Dream

44、weaver工作区域让我门从Dreamweaver工作区域的简短的概述开始。如果你已经没安装 Dreamweave，双击Dreamweaver图标安装它。Dreamweaver工作区域不同工作的方式和用户的水平有不同的界面。当你安装Dreamweaver时，下列工作区域打开：当你创造并且编辑页面时，文件窗口显示当前的文件对象面板包含一些图标。你可以点击插入对象到你的文件。Dreamweaver提供许多浮动的面板，例如 HTML式样面板和代码检查器，它使 你能够使用另外的Dreamweaver元素。Lau ncher转载器工具条包含打开关闭你的最经常使用的检查器和面板。属性检查器所选择的物体或文

45、章的性质，并且让你修改那些属性（哪个属性在检查器出现取决于在文件中选择哪个对象）。打开Dreamweaver的窗口，检查器和面板，使用窗口菜单。靠着在菜单显示项目 有一个勾，表示该项窗口项目在当前打开（尽管它可以被隐蔽在另外的窗户后面）。要打开一个窗口项目，从菜单选择项目名字或使用它的键盘快捷。使用 DreamweaverDreamweaver能在3个方法显示一个文件：在设计视图，在代码视图，实际与代 码结合视图，（改变你在其正在工作的视图，在 Dreamweaver工作跳选择视图） Dreamweaver缺省是在设计视图显示文件窗口。另外，你呢功能使用设计试图的两种方法：在标准视图与布局视图

46、。（你在对象面板最下面的视图分类选择这些视图） 在布局视图你能设计页面布局，插入图形，正 文和另外的煤体。在标准的视图，除了插入图形正文煤体，你能也插入层，创建桢文 件，创建表格，并且做其他在布局视图无法做到的改变。2. 数据库众所周知，数据库是逻辑上相关的数据元的汇集。 这些数据元可以按不同的结构 组织起来，以满足单位和个人的多种处理和探索的需要。数据库本身不是什么新鲜事 早期的数据库凿在石头上，记在名册上，以及写在索引卡中。而现在，数据库普遍 记录在可磁化的介质上，并且需要用计算机程序来执行必需的存储和索引操作。如下所述，所有数据库（最简单的除外）中都有复杂的数据关系及其链接。处理 与创建

47、、访问以及维护数据库记录有关的任务的系统软件包叫做数据库管理系统（DBM ）。DBMS软件包中的程序在数据库与其用户间建立接口。（这些用户可以是应用程序员、管理员、及其他需要信息饿人员和各种操作系统程序）。DBMS可组织、处理和表示从数据库中选出的数据元。该功能使决策者能搜索、 探查和查询数据库的内容，对在正规报告中没有的、不在出现的且无法预料的问题做出回答。这些问题最初可能是模糊的并且（或者）是定义不恰当的，但是人们可以 浏览数据库直到获得所需的信息。简言之，DBMS将管理”存储的数据项，并从公共 的数据库中汇集所需的数据项以回答非程序员的询问。在面向文件的系统中，需要特定信息的拥护应将他们

48、的要求传送给程序员。 该程序员在时间容许时，将编写一个或 多哥程序以提取数据和准备信息。然而，DBMS的可用性为拥护提供了一个更快的替 代通信通道。3. SQL和SQL服务器IBM在20世纪70年代，设计了一种专门处理数据库查询的计算机语言 SEQUEL， 这几个字母是结构化英语查询语言的缩写。 随着时间的推移，它增加了许多功能，就 不仅是一个查询语言了，还可以创建数据库，管理数据古引擎的安全。IBM把他公开发行，于是就变成了现在为大家所知的 SQL。由于历史的原因SQL和读成sequel, 也可以逐字段拼成S-Q-L。在现在的数据库引擎里，已经有了好多种 SQL版本。微 软SQL serve

49、r使用的是T-SQL,它代表的是事务 SQL。什么是SQL ServerSQL Server是一个客户机/服务器关系型数据库管理系统（RDBMS），它使用事 务SQL在客户机和SQL服务器之间传送请求。客户机-服务器体系结构术语客户机、服务器和客户机-服务器可以是非常广泛的概念或指硬件、软件、。 按最一般的概念，客户机是从系统其他部件请求服务或资源的系统的任何部件； 服务 器是向系统其他部件提供服务或资源的任何部件。例如，当用户从网络上的工作站打印一个文件时，工作站是客户机，用做假脱机 打印的机器是服务器。任何基于数据的客户机、务器系统都是由下列部件组成。服务器一数据项和支持对象的汇集，其中这

50、些对象是有组织的，并随时准备提交， 以便为数据的搜索、分类、重组、检索、更新和分析之类的服务提供便利。数据库由 数据的物理存储器和数据库服务组成。 所有的数据访问都通过服务器进行，客户一概 不呢功能直接访问物理数据。客户机-一个软件程序，该程序应该由个人交互使用或可能是一个自动进程。其 中包括从数据库请求数据，或向数据库送数的与服务器交互作用的所有软件， 例如管 理实用程序（这些是SQL服务器产品的一部分并且是单独购买的）、特别查询和报告 软件、可户应用程序、现货应用程序和基于 WEB服务器的应用程序。客户机和服务器之间的通信 一客户机和服务器之间的通信很大程度上取决于客 户和服务器是如何实现的。通信的物理层和逻辑层可以被辨认。当你用电话与某人通信时，电话系统是物理层，所奖的自然语言是通信的逻辑层。 对于基于数据的系统，如果服务器和客户在不同的计算机上，则物理层可以是网络。 如果服务器和客户在同一台计算机上，则通信可在进程之间进行。物理层逻辑通信结构可以是低层操作系统调用，一种专用数据访问语言或开放的结构话查询语言（SQL ）。4. IISIn ternet In formation Server 的缩写为（IIS）是一个 World Wide Web serve。Gopher server和FTP server全部包容在里面。IIS意味着你能发布网页，并且