学生简单句并列句和复合句

1、简单句、并列句和复合句 编写人：徐红燕句子种类两种分类法按句子的用途可分四种：一陈述句（肯定、否定）：He is six years old; She didnt hear of you before.二疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, cant she? 三祈使句：Be careful, boys; Dont talk in class四感叹句：How clever the boy is!按句子的结构可分三种：一 简单句： 由一个

2、主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)所构成的句子叫简单句，其结构是主语+ 谓语。He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.Not only Tom but also his two sisters take great interest in piano. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.The man got up, put on his coat, hurried downstairs a

3、nd run out into the street. 简单句的五种基本句型1、主语+系动词+表语：e.g. He is a student.2、主语+不及物动词：e.g. We work.3、主语+及物动词+宾语：e.g. Henry bought a dictionary.4、主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）：e.g. My father bought me a car.5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）：e.g. Tom made the baby laugh.注：其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。二并列句： 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连

4、而又互相独立的独句(即简单句)连在一起而构成的句子叫并列句。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。 其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句You help him and he helps you.The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。并列句的分类1. 表示连接，连接两个同等概念，常用的有and、not only.but also、neither.nor等。Right now its the summer vacation and Im helping my dad

5、on the farm. Not only is he our teacher, but also he is our friend. Neither did the naughty boy go home nor did his parents come to search for him. 2. 表示转折，常用的有but、yet、sill、however、while等。We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat.The worker hunted f

6、or jobs in New York for months, yet he couldnt find any work. Certainly he apologized, however, I wont forgive him. Instead, he asked his father why he was not able to hatch（孵）chickens while hens could. 3. 表示选择，常用的有or、or else、otherwise、otherwise、either.or等。They must be taken away from the heat of th

7、e fire, or they might get burnt. Take this bus or else you wont get there in time.Work hard, otherwise youll be sorry. Either you are mad or I am. 4. 表示原因，只有for一个词。They had often heard of elephants, but they had never seen one, for they are blind, how could they? 5. 表示结果，常用的有so、therefore。Its time of

8、 year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. He worked day and night, therefore, he was able to buy the sports car. 三 复合句：包含一个主句、一个或一个以上的从句，或只包含一个从句，但有两个或两个以上的主句的句子叫复合句。句型：主句+连词+从句；或连词+从句+主句 主句是全句的主体，通常可以独立存在；从句则只用作句子的一个成分，不能独立成为一个句子，虽然它也有主语部分和谓语部分。从句通常由关联词引导，并由关联词将从句和主句联系在一

9、起。从句的结构通常是：关联词+主语+谓语。从句按其在主句中的句法功能可分为三类：即名词性从句、形容词性从句(即定语从句)和副词性从句(即状语从句)。名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。根据语义， 状语从句分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、方式状语从句。That Owen should have married his cousin is not at all surprising.(主语从句) The fact is that he didnt go to the dinner party.

10、(表语从句) I dont know if he will attend the meeting. (宾语从句) Have you heard the news that Mary is going to marry Tom? (同位语从句) I know that he is a man who (that) means what be says. (定语从句) When you cross a main road, you must be very careful. (时间状语从句) If you dont come on time, well start out without you.

11、 (条件状语从句) Since the speaker cant come, well have to cancel the meeting. (原因状语从句) Tom always enjoys swimming, even though the weather is rough. (让步状语从句) Take an umbrella in case it rains. (目的状语从句) He overslept, (so) that he was late for work. (结果状语从句)练习一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：1. We often study Chinese

12、history on Friday afternoon.2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3. There is a chair in this room, isnt there?4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6. He was fond of drawin

13、g when he was yet a child.7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isnt it?9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.二、选择填空：1. Give me one more minute _ Ill be able to finish it.A. and

14、B. orC. ifD. so2. Train as hard as you can _ youll win the swimming competition.A. thenB. butC. andD. or3. Im sorry to have to say this, _ you forgot to turn off the lights when you left the room last night.A. andB. butC. soD. because4. John has not yet passed the driving test, and _.A. Henry hasnt

15、too B. Henry also has not either C. neither Henry has D. neither has Henry5. There are many sports lovers in his office. Some love climbing, _ others enjoy swimming.A. orB. forC. whileD. so6. - Do you feel like going out _ would you rather have dinner at home? - Id like to go out.A. orB. andC. butD.

16、 so7. Mary went to bed early, _ she felt very tired.A. orB. soC. forD. yet8. Mother _ a dress when she cut her finger.A. was makingB. makesC. is makingD. made9. He lay in bed _ read something borrowed from library.A. butB. andC. orD. yet10. - Id really like some lunch but I have so much work to do.

17、- _ what you want and I can get it for you.A. Tell meB. If you would say to meC. You will tell meD. If you tell me11. As he is strong, _ can lift one hundred pounds.A. yet heB. but heC. andD. he12. - I thought you had an umbrella.- I had, _ Ive lost it.A. sinceB. butC. becauseD. so13. _ down the rad

18、io - the babys asleep in the next room.A. Turning B. To turnC. Turned D. Turn14. - I dont like chicken _ fish.- I dont like chicken _ I like fish very much.A. and, andB. and, butC. or, andD. or, but15. - Would you like to come to dinner tonight?- Id like to, _ Im too busy.A. andB. soC. asD. but16. W

19、ould you like a cup of coffee _ shall we get down to business right away?A. andB. thenC. orD. otherwise17. She set out soon after dark _ home an hour later.A. arrivingB. to arriveC. having arrivedD. and arrived18. “Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. a

20、ngrily pointedD. and angrily pointed19. She thought I was talking about her daughter, _, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A. whomB. whereC. whichD. while20. _ it with me and Ill see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave21. Although its raining hard, _ are still working

21、in the fields.A. but they B. and they C. they D. since they英语名言警句大家可以有选择地读和背其中的一些句子，这些句子可以启迪你，也可以使你在以后的英语表达和写作妙语连珠。1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。3.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。4.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。5.Experience is the mother of

22、 wisdom.实践出真知。6.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。7.Its never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。8.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。9.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。10.Look before you leap.三思而后行。11.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。

23、12.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。13.It is hard to please all.众口难调。14.Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心不念。15.Call back white and white back.颠倒黑白。16.Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里。17.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。18.Action speaks louder than words.行动胜过语言。19.East or west, home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。20.Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。21.Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能当饭吃。22.The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。23.Do as Romans do in Rome.入乡随俗。24.To live is to learn; to learn is to better live.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。25. Pain past is pleasure.（过去的痛苦就是快乐。） 26. Wisdom in th