考研复试-医学英语口语

1、.forensic medicine 法医学doctor, physician 医生,医师,内科医师family doctor 家庭医生pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师gynecologist 妇科医师tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师neurologist 神经专家psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家dentist, odontologist 牙医师surgeon 外科医师anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师clinic 诊所sanatorium 疗养院whol

2、esome 合乎卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient 病员,患者to be sick, to be ill 患病sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed 不适的affection, disease 疾病ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤,伤口lesion 损害injury 损伤rash, eruption 疹spot 点,斑pimple 丘疹,小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺blister 水疱

3、furuncle 疖scab, boil 痂scar 癜痕wart 疣,肉赘callus, callosity 胼胝corn 鸡眼chilblain 冻疮bruise 挫伤ecchymosis 瘀癍bump 肿swelling 肿胀contusion 挫伤sprain, twist 扭伤fracture 骨折incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病contagion 传染fever 发热attack, access, fit 发作coughing fit 咳嗽发作to take to ones bed 卧床to sneeze 打喷嚏faint, fainting fit 晕厥vert

4、igo, dizziness 眩晕to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡coma 昏迷diet 饮食treatment 疗法to get better, to improve 好转relapse 复发anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒,伤风,着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria

5、 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫,半身不遂interus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热,波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial inf

6、arction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病,肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp

7、fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour 瘤 (美作:tumor)typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹Surgery 外科anesthesia, anaesthesia 麻醉blood transfusion 输血probing, sounding 探通术amputation 切断术tracheot

8、omy 气管切开术trepanation 环锯术,环钻术graft, transplant 移植ligature 结扎stitches 缝线cicatrization 瘢痕形成liquefaction 液化operating theatre 手术室 (美作:operating theater)包含instruments 手术器械bistoury, scalpel 手术刀bandage 绷带dressing, bandages 敷料gauze 纱布compress 敷布sticking plaster 橡皮膏,胶布catgut 肠线plaster 石膏sling 悬带plastic surger

9、y 整形手术acupuncture 针术 医务人员常用语1 What can do for you？你有什么事？2May I help you？我能帮你什么忙？8Please take a seat！please sit down！请坐下4Wait a moment， please请等一等5Sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起让你久等了6It is not serious病情不严重7Dont worryThere is nothing to worry about.不必顾虑。8You need a thorough examination你需要做一个全面检查9Y

10、ou will have to stay in hospital for sevral days你需要在医院里住几夭We think that you had better be hospitalized我们认为你最好住进医院来。10 You should stay in bed for a few days.你需要卧床几天11 You can keep on workingYou can carry on with your work.可以继续工作。12 You should be very careful for a week or two这一两周内，你需要很注意。13. Try to r

11、elax and keep calm尽量放松保持镇静。14 Youll soon be all right你很快就会好起来的15 1m sure this medicine will help you a great deal这药对你肯定会很有效的16 Feeling well again is a rather slow process，Im afraid.恐怕痊愈将是一个很慢的过程17 You will have to wait for twenty minutes你需要等20分钟18Complete recovery will take a rather long time彻底恢复需要一

12、段很长的时间。19 You will have to come here for periodical check-ups你需要定期来门诊检查20 If you feel worse， please come back to the clinic right away.要是你觉着病加重了，就请马上来门诊。21If you feel worried, dont hesitate to go to the clinic anytime, day or night.你要觉着难受，无论白天黑夜都赶紧上医院看去22Ill come right away.我马上就来23Im going to make a

13、rrangements for your admission我去给你安排住院24Please come with your interpreter next time下次请带翻译来。25 Do you understand what Im saying？你明白我的话吗？26.Is there anything else you would like me to explain to you？你看在哪些方面还需要解释呢？27. Shall I explain it again?需等我海解释一遍吗？28If the trouble persists come back again要是情况还不见好，

14、就请你再来门诊吧。29 There doesnt seem to be anything serious， but we11 take an x-ray just to be certain不象有什么严重情况，但还是要拍张x线片肯定一下。30 Please wait until we get the result of the x-ray (blood test)请等一下，我们需要看一下X线片（验血）的结果。31 Its difficult to say just now exactly whats wrong.现在还不好说是什么问题。32 This is quite common among

15、 people of your age在您这样岁数人当中，这可太寻常了This often happens to people of your age.这种情况经常发生在你这样岁数的人This often occurs at your age这就经常出在你这种岁数上。33. This kind of illness usually occurs among people whose work requires a lot of concentration（who undergo a lot of stress）这种病通常发生在工作要求精神高度集中的（精神紧张的）人们当中。34I suggest

16、 you do some light exercises.我建议你做些轻微的锻炼。I suggest you have a course of acupuncture.我自颇胞一个疗程的针灸I suggest that you get physiotherapy treatment.我建议你作理疗。I suggest that you take Chinese herbs.我建议你吃中药。35I would like to transfer you to the gynecology (surgery,dermatology, urology department。我要将你转到妇科（外科、皮科

17、、泌尿科）去.36 Your WBC（RBC， hemoglobin，urine stool,sputum） should be checked你的白细胞（红细胞，血红蛋白，尿，大便，痰）需要检查一下37 A smear should be taken需要做个涂片.A culture should be done.需要做个培养。38 Please dont eat anything tomorrow morning before blood test明早查血以前不要吃东西。39 Please wait for the result of your hemoglobin test请等一下你的血红

18、蛋白化验结果40 Whats your trouble？你哪里觉着不好？41 How long have you been feeling unwell？你不舒服多久了。42 What medicine did you take?你吃的是什么药？43Have you taken any medicine？你吃过什么药吗744Did you take your temperature？你试过体温吗?45Do you smoke （drink)?你吸烟（喝酒）吗？46 Have you any temperature (a cough， a bed headach)?你发烧（咳嗽，剧烈的头痛）吗？

19、47Have your ever had jaundice (low grade fever，any chronic ailments, cold sweats at night, attacks of asthma)?你有过黄疸（发低烧，任何慢性病，夜间出冷汗，哮喘发作）吗?48Do you sufer from heartburn stomachaches (loose bowel movements,chest pains)?你的胃有过烧心感（稀便，胸痛）吗？49 Do your want to have your tooth extracted （tooth filled， dress

20、ing changed，blood pressure checked？你要拔牙（补牙，换药，量血压）吗？50Let me examine you please我给你检查一下51Please take off your shoes and lie down请脱鞋，躺下52，Please unbutton your shirt and loosen your belt请解开上衣的扣子，松开腰带53Please take off your trousers.请脱下裤子54 Please lie on your back （stomach， right side， left side）。请仰卧（俯卧，

21、右侧卧，左侧卧）。55Please bend your knees.请屈膝56pleare relax请放松57 Please breathe deeply（normally）请深呼正常呼吸）58 Please stick Out your tongue.请伸出舌头59Please let me feel your pulse.让我摸摸你的脉搏。60.Let me take your blood pressure我给你量一下血压61Pleas，lift your left leg（right leg）请抬起你的左腿（右腿）62 Please open your mouth and say Ah

22、.请张开口说啊63 It is normal（essentially normal）结果正常（基本正常）64Have you ever received any treatment before？你以前治过吗?65 Has it gotten worse？情况变坏了吗？66Has it happened before?这种情况以前发生过吗？67 Are you feeling better？你觉着好一些吗？68Is the pain gentting less?疼痛减轻些了吗？69 Does it still hurt？还疼吗?70How long have you had this pain

23、？你从什么时侯开始有这种痛的?71 What kind of pain is it？是什么样的痛？72 Please tell me something of your past illnesses请告诉我你过去的病史。73 Is there any blood in your stool(urine,sputum)?你的大便里（尿里，痰里）有血吗？问病史Asking a patient about his illnessAny vomiting?Are you feeling all right?Are you feeling well?Are you feeling nausea?Have

24、 you had this experience before?Have you got any chronic diseases in the past?Have you got any feeling of nausea?Have you lost weight recently?Have you taken anything for it?Are your bowels acting properly?Are your bowels regular?Did you have pains here before?Do you cough?Do you feel short of breat

25、h sometimes?Do you feel short-winded?Do you feel tired?Do you have any appetite?Do you have difficulty breathing?Does it hurt?How about your appetite?How bad is it?How far pregnant are you?How long has it been this way?How long has this been going on?How long have you been ill?How long have you been

26、 like this?How long have you had it?How long have you had this trouble?How are you feeling now?How is your rheumatism?How is your sleep?Is the cut still painful?Since when have you been feeling like this?What did you eat yesterday?What sort of pain do you get there?Whats wrong with your ear?Whats yo

27、ur appetite like?What do you complain of?Whats your complaint?What hurts you?Whats the trouble?Whats troubling you?Whats your trouble?Whats the matter with you?Whats wrong with you?Whats bothering you?What seems to be bothering you?What seems to be the matter?What seems to be the problem?What seems

28、to be the trouble?When did the pain start?When did you begin feeling unwell?Which tooth is troubling you?Why is that?Your case record, please.Youre suffering from an allergy?体检Examining a patientA blood test is necessary.Any pain here?Breathe deeper, please.Cough. Now again.Do you have any pain here

29、?Does it hurt here?Does it hurt when I press here?Does it hurt when I touch it here?Go and have your chest X-rayed.How does it feel?I think wed better give you a few tests.Ill have your temperature taken.Im going to take a throat culture so well know for sure.Let me check your lungs and heart.Let me

30、 examine your stomach.Let me feel you pulse.Let me listen to your heart and lungs.Let me sound your lungs.Let me take your blood pressure.May I take your blood pressure?Lie down on the couch there. Let me examine your belly.Now breathe in. A deep breath.Now let me just see.Now slip off your coat and

31、 shirt, please.Open your mouth and say “Ah”.Open your mouth please, and show me your tongue.Please go and take a stool test.Put this thermometer under your tongue.Roll your sleeves up.Show me where it hurts.Slip your shoes off and hop up on the bed.Strip to your waist, please.Take a breath, please.T

32、ake your blood count first, please.The gums are swollen.Theres some respiratory murmur in your heart.Unbutton your shirt and let me listen to your lungs.Well, Id better take your blood pressure.Well, lets see.Well, lets take an X-ray of your chest.You must have an electrocardiograph examination.Your

33、 blood pressure is normal.Your pulse is a bit fast.Your tongues rather coated.Your tongues thickly furred.Youre to have a blood test.Youve got a faint murmur of the heart.诊断和治疗Diagnosing and treatingA slight infection.An operation is needed to remove your tonsils.By the look of it, it should be a ra

34、sh.By the sound of it, its bronchitis.I dont think its anything serious.I should say youve caught cold.I should think youve got the flu.I think you need a shot to deaden the pain first.If your recovery goes on like this, you can leave in three days.Ill give you an injection first.Ill give you a shot

35、, Im afraid.Im afraid an urgent operation is necessary.Im afraid youll have to be operated on for appendicitis.It could be a case of TB.It looks as if its scarlet fever.It looks like measles.It sounds as if youve caught cold.It sounds like bronchitis.Its an acute case.Its inflammation of the skin.It

36、s not so serious as it seems.Its nothing but a little infection in the finger tip.Its nothing serious, but youd better stay in bed.Let me give you a needle to numb the tooth.Nothing serious.The tooth will have to be taken out.The X-ray shows a fractured ankle.Theres a bad virus going around here and

37、 thats probably what it is.Theres a marked improvement in your condition.Theres nothing to be alarmed about.The infection may lead to respiratory complications.Well, it could be a simple sprain. But I think to be on the safe side, we ought to have it X-rayed.You must be hospitalized right now.You mu

38、st have your appendix removed.You must have your tooth extracted.You need an injection.You probably have contracted the flu.You seem to have picked up some kind of infection.Youll be all right soon.Youll be treated for a fracture of the bone.Youll get over it soon.Youll have an immediate operation.Y

39、oull have to be operated on.Youll have to have your decayed tooth pulled out.Youll have to stay in the hospital for observation for two days.Youll recover in two or three days.Your case is not very serious.Your left thumb suffers a comminuted fracture.Your rheumatism should take a course of treatmen

40、t for about a month.Youre suffering a heart disease, Im afraid.Youve got a drop of fever.Youre running a temperature.Youve got the flu, but not very serious医嘱及建议Giving pre脚本ion and adviceA change of diet may do you good.A good sleep may help you pick up flesh.Administer the ointment once everyday.Ap

41、ply this tube of jelly three times a day.Are you allergic to any medication?Avoid greasy foods.Be careful to your diet.Be sure to keep warm and rest.Come back and see me in two weeks if youre not feeling better.Cut down on your drinking.Do not smoke.Dont overdo things.Dont strain yourself too much.D

42、rink more hot water.Drink more liquids and take the medicine I prescribed.Drink plenty of water.Drink this mixture four times a day, one measure each time.Electrical treatments will be good for your rheumatism.Fatty food will do you harm.Get plenty of exercise.Go home and rest for at least three or

43、four days.Have a good rest.Heres a pre脚本ion for some medicine.Heres a pre脚本ion for you. Please take the medicine according to the 包含uction.Heres a pre脚本ion. Have someone to get it filled.Here is a pre脚本ion. Id like you to take one of these pills three times a day.Heres a sick-leave certificate for t

44、hree days.I can prescribe some pills which will relieve the pain, but youd be well advised not to overwork yourself.I suggest you take Chinese traditional medicines.I think a month at a health resort will do you good.I think this gargle will relieve your sore throat.If your fever lingers, come to me

45、 again.Ill give you a dose of streptomycin.Ill give you some tablets.Ill just give you a pre脚本ion.Ill make up a pre脚本ion for you.Ill prescribe a bottle of cough syrup for you.Itll keep the swelling down.Keep away from the draught.Keep to your bed, and try to have more water.Keep warm and take a hot

46、bath before going to bed.Let me prescribe some medicine for you.One tablet each time, three times a day after meal.Put a plaster on the sore once a day.Put this lotion on every four hours.Rub in this cream once a day.Stay away from work till Monday, and dont overdo things.Stay in bed and rest.Take a

47、 dose three times a day.Take curative baths once a day, and drink some mineral water.Take one capsule every four hours.Take ten c.c. each time, three times a day.Take the medicine I prescribed and come back in a week.Take the medicine I prescribed and get plenty of rest.Take these tablets twice a da

48、y.Take this pre脚本ion to the chemists and then go straight to bed.Take this pre脚本ion to the dispensary for your medicine.These tablets are to keep the fever down.These tablets should clear up the trouble.These eye drops may improve your eyesight.These vitamin B and C pills are to build up your resist

49、ance.This is for oral administration.This is for reducing the fever.This medicine will give you quick relief.This medicine will relieve your pain.This ointment will subdue the inflammation.This solution is for external use only.Try these pills. They will cure your insomnia.Use this cream once a day.

50、You should go on a diet.You should have your leg bandaged.Your fractured leg should be plaster cast医院常用名称general hospital综合医院children hospital儿童医院tumour hospital肿瘤医院chest hospital 胸科医院field hospital野战医院isolation hospital隔离医院military hospital陆军医院municipal hospital市立医院maternity hospital产科医院mental hosp

51、ital精神医院infectious hospital传染医院leprosy hospital麻风医院affiliated hospital附属医院training hospital教学医院out-patient department门诊部In-patient department住院部Nursing department护理部Admission office住院处Discharge office 出院处Registration office挂号处Reception room, waiting room侯诊室Consultation room诊察室Isolation room隔离室Labour

52、 room待产室Delivery room分娩室Emergency room急诊室Ward病房室Pharmacy dispensary药房Nutrition department营养部Diet- preparation department配膳室Therapeutic department治疗室Operating room手术室Blood-bank血站Supply-room供应室Disinfection-room消毒室Dressing room 换药室Mortuary太平间Record room病案室Department of internal medicine内科Department of

53、surgery外科Department of pediatrics儿科Department of obstetrics and gynecology妇科Department of neurology神经科Department of ophtalmology眼科E.N.T.department耳鼻喉科Department of stomatology口腔科Department of urology泌尿科Department of orthopedic骨科Department of traumatology创伤科Department of endocrinology内分泌科Department o

54、f anesthesiology麻醉科Department of dermatology皮肤科Department of infectious diseases传染病科Department of pathology病理科Department of psychiatry精神科Department of orthopacdic surgery矫形外科Department of cardiac surgery心脏外科Department of cerebral surgery脑外科Department of thoracic surgery胸外科Department of plastic surgery矫形外科Department of physiotherapy理疗科electrotherapy room电疗科heliotherapy room光疗科wax-therapy room蜡疗科hydrotherapy room水疗科central laboratory中心实验室clinical labororatory临床实验室bacteriological labororatory细菌实验室biochemical labororatory生化实验室serological labororatory血