福建省“永安一中、德化一中、漳平一中”2021届高三12月三校联考 英语 (含答案).doc

1、“德化一中、永安一中、漳平一中”三校协作20202021学年第一学期联考 高三英语试题命题人：永安一中王小敏 德化一中陈为捷 漳平一中唐日泾（考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 第I卷第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What has happened to the cup with little hearts? A. It has been lost.B. It

2、has been damaged.C. It has been given to the man.2. What did the man ask the woman to do? A. Sew some clothes.B. Clean up the floors.C. Pay more attention next time.3. How many classes does the girl have on Monday? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.4. Why does the woman advise the man to run? A. To catch the

3、postman.B. To borrow some stamps.C. To reach the post office before closing.5. What is across from the new clothing store? A. A bank.B. A movie theater. C. A bookstore.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍

4、。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the man feel? A. Confident.B. Tired.C. Confused.7. Which country was the man born in? A. Japan.B. China.C. Australia.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates.B. Tutor and student.C. Mother and son.9. What subject is the boy strugglin

5、g with? A. Math.B. English.C. Geography.10. What activity is related to the womans job? A. Testing.B. Writing.C. Teaching.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a store.B. In the mans apartment. C. In a gallery.12. What color is the womans colored wall? A. Purple.B. Cream. C. Or

6、ange.13. Where is the wallpaper located? A. Under the brushes.B. Next to the sheets.C. Across from the paint.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A missing pet.B. A late package.C. A wrong food order.15. Who is Tommy? A. The womans son. B. The womans pet. C. The womans

7、 boss.16. What is wrong with the delivery drivers? A. They are ill.B. They are out for lunch.C. They have left the company.17. What will the woman get the money for according to the man?A. Her lost item.B. Delivery costs.C. Her time spent on the phone.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why does the nursery offer

8、 the plans? A. To keep children safe.B. To make children healthy.C. To help children find their way.19. When are the teachers on duty? A. 8:00 p.m. on Monday.B. 7:00 a.m. on Thursday.C. 9:00 a.m. on Saturday.20. To whom is the speaker mainly talking? A. Children at the nursery. B. New teachers. C. C

9、hildrens parents.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf you follow these insider tips, your photos will look like you had the place to yourself at the popular tourist attractions.Vatican Museums:Vatican CityThe Vatican draws more than five

10、 million people each year, and queues can reach four hours during peak season. Christie Hudson, senior communications manager at Expedia, recommends，choosing a skip-the-1ine tour. “This not only lets you avoid the ticket counter, but also includes the use of a private partner entrance.” Extra time t

11、o visit the Sistine Chapel? Yes!Bamboo Forest:Kyoto，JapanBamboo Forest is the most worthy sight in Kyoto. If youre longing to enjoy the pathways and take pictures in total quietness, Kyoto Arashiyama Travel Guide recommends hitting the famous Bamboo Grove Path as early in the morning as possiblethin

12、k 7 a.m. if youre up for it. Dont miss these hidden treasures you can only witness in Japan.Chichen Itza:Yucatn，MexicoHome to E1 Castillo and the Temple of the Warriors, Chichen Itza is a must-see. Want to beat the rush? Schedule an early tour that takes place before a site opens to the public. Led

13、by an archaeologist guide, its full of fascinating insights and factswithout tons of pack-wearing tourists.Louvre Museum:Paris，FranceThe Louvre is one of the most popular museums on the planet. If waiting around in line to get in isnt the way you prefer to spend your time in Paris, consider purchasi

14、ng a reserved ticket. This will give you entry to the pyramid within a half-hour window. The Louvre is also open until 9:45 p.m.on Wednesdays and Fridays, if youre up for some late-night art visits.21. What is recommended at Vatican Museums by Christie Hudson? A. Queuing four hours. B. Jumping the w

15、aiting line. C. Visiting the Sistine Chapel. D. Taking a skip-the-line tour.22. Which of the following are available for early tourists to avoid the rush?A. Vatican Museums and Bamboo Forest.B. Chichen Itza and Louvre Museum.C. Bamboo Forest and Louvre Museum.D. Chichen Itza and Bamboo Forest.23. Wh

16、o might this passage be intended for? A. Visitors interested in museums. B. Tourists to beat the rush. C. People at the ticket counter. D. Guides at the tourist attractions.BAs a child, I had a library phobia (恐惧症). I associated going to the library with doing research for a school project or a book

17、 report. I defined reading as work, and books came from the library, so going to the library for fun was out of the range of my thinking. As hard as they tried, my parents could not get me interested in reading. They purchased a few of the Hardy Boys series.The books collected dust. The closest I ca

18、me to wanting to read was The Big Green Book by Robert Graves, with illustrations by Maurice Sendak, a gift from my aunt. Its lead character, a boy of about 8, my age, discovered a book of magic spells. I was fascinated spells were not in the book, but I drew an imaginary magic circle with a long st

19、ick in my bedroom, stood inside the circle, took three deep breaths and made up my own spell. I never became invisible，which was my goal. This was my favorite book. I read it again and again. Certainly no need to go to the library.Eventually, I started reading novels in my 20s. To avoid going to the

20、 library, which was only seven blocks from my Brooklyn home, I joined various book clubs. I didnt mind having to buy a book a month as long as I didnt have to go to the library.My library phobia was cured 23 years ago when my family moved to Long Island. The East Meadow Public Library, a two-block w

21、alk from our home, became a regular destination for me and my family. My children were introduced to books through the childrens section with free programs that even my wife and I enjoyed. My children made friends, and my wife and I made friends with the parents.My library card is faded, the edges a

22、re ragged and I renew my membership time and time again. I have given up mailorder books, and when I go to a store that sells books, I snap (拍照) pictures of the book jackets that enthral me and put the book on reserve at the library.24. What can we learn about the book The Big Green Book? A. It insp

23、ired the author with some ideas. B. It appealed to the authors parents. C. It contained some magic spells. D. It is a gift from the authors uncle.25. What did the author prefer to do rather than go to the library? A. To go to book clubs.B. To read novels. C. To start a school.D. To purchase books on

24、 his own.26. What made the author fall in love with the library at last? A. He formed a new family. B. He moved to a new place. C. He wanted to meet targeted people. D. He came to know more about his family.27. Which can replace the underlined word “enthral” in the last paragraph? A. puzzle B. frigh

25、ten C. attract D. escapeCFor many Americans, regular exercise is a complicated commitmentone made at the beginning of January that fades out within weeks or months. Busy work schedules, a lack of motivation and unease towards exercising in public all contribute to the discouraging statistics that on

26、ly around a quarter of adults exercise enough per week.This month, enterptiser Trent Ward and designer Yves Behar are uncovering their design for a mirror fitness system, Forme. Forme is reflective like a mirror, uses machine learning to heighten workouts, and offers attachments including ankle belt

27、s, rope handles and a heart rate monitor. When not in use, the two arms that form the resistance pulley (滑轮) system fold behind it and the display screen disappears, turning Forme into a simple fulllength mirror.Interest in home exercise has particularly increased recently around the world. Home wor

28、kout apps have seen a significant uptick in downloads, and trendy brands like Peloton have rolled out free virtual workouts for everyone stuck indoors. One French athlete who was kept away from others chose to run an entire marathon on his 23-foot balcony.But beyond the new restrictions affecting da

29、ily workout routines, Ward and Behar are tapping into the same concerns that have made every home workout appealing：the ability to save time and sweat in the privacy of ones home. In an age of personal metrics (衡量标准)-where one can measure their heart rate and sleep cycles with smart watches and trai

30、n for marathons with AI smart sneakers-Ward and Behar want to improve exercise through machine learning. Forme evaluates performance and adjusts weights accordingly. Easy access to ones own performance data also makes it easier to track that progress and stay motivated.Though it s too soon to tell i

31、f mirror gyms will be the trend of the late 2010s to 2020s, Behar explained that having a screen in the home can become the basis for more than just fitness, such as shopping or telemedicine.28. What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on?. A. The ways to operate Forme. B. The features of Forme. C. The re

32、asons to develop Forme. D. The theory behind Forme.29. How can Peloton benefit its users? A. By offering them online workouts for free. B. By raising their interest in marathon. C. By keeping them far away from others. D. By entertaining them with all kinds of downloads.30. What makes home workout a

33、ppealing according to paragraph 4? A. The better results than outdoor activities. B. The fresher air at home. C. The privacy of home. D. The convenient access to mass data.31. What is the best title for the text? A. Can Forme Have More Powerful Functions? B. Does Regular Exercise Keep up with New Te

34、chnology? C. Is the New Trend of Smart Machines at Home available? D. Is this AIPowered Mirror Gym the Future of Home Exercise?DTurtles have a problem. They are delicious, and so are their eggs. That has led to heavy hunting in the past. These days, though, the seven species of marine turtles are pr

35、otected in most countries. If turtle soup is legally on the menu, its source will be a freshwater species. But that does not stop the eggs of marine turtles from being poached. Such poaching is often ignored by local police. But even if the authorities do wish to clamp down on it, arresting the smal

36、l fry who dig the eggs up on beaches where turtles nest would not deal with the problem. That requires finding the trades organizers. And this can be hard.To assist the process, Kim Williams-Guilln of Paso Pacifico, an American conservation charity, and Helen Pheasey of the University of Kent, in Br

37、itain, have come up with a practical device. It is a global-positioning-system transmitter（发射机）placed in a plastic shell made by 3D printing. The result looks like a turtles egg and weighs about the same. Dug up and carried away by poachers, it can lead the police to those poachers bases of operatio

38、n.As they report this week in Current Biology, Dr. Williams-Guilln and Dr. Pheasey have now tested their invention in Costa Rica, a place where turtle-egg poaching is common. They set the printer to mimic the eggs of two species, the green and the olive ridley, which frequent that countrys coastline

39、s, and placed a decoy（诱饵）egg into each of 101 turtle nests on four beaches where poaching is a problem. The decoys were controlled to remain inactive until their shells were exposed to the air. At that moment presumed to signal the arrival of poachers the “egg” in question starts broadcasting its lo

40、cation once an hour.In all, 25 of the decoys were poached. They told different stories. Some travelled just a few kilometres, with one ending up at a bar 2km away from the nest it was taken from, where its signal abruptly ended. Others went quite a distance. One, for example, was carried 137km inlan

41、d, to a supermarket loading bay, before transmitting its final signal from a residential property nearby.Given the success of their project, Dr. Williams-Guilln and Dr. Pheasey propose that the idea should be used more widely for turtles. They also suggest that similar decoys might help protect the

42、eggs of other endangered reptiles and birds that are collected and traded illegally.32. What problem are turtles facing? A. Their eggs are being legally hunted. B. Their habitat is being destroyed.C. They are in danger of extinction. D. They are heavily hunted for food.33. What do we know about the

43、transmitter? A. It is produced through 3D printing technology.B. It has the same shape and weight as a turtles eggs.C. It can offer timely information of poachers location.D. Its a positioning device attached to the turtles eggs.34. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The effects of the decoy eggs.

44、 B. The features of the decoy eggs.C. The invention of the decoy eggs. D. The experiment on the decoy eggs.35. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. The decoys were easy to identify.B. The decoys only worked in a limited distance.C. The decoys helped police find the trades organizers.D. The decoys

45、turned out to be effective in the experiment.第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5 分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Evaluating Sources of health Information Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look care

46、fully at your sources of healthy information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 36 Go to the original source. Media rep

47、orts often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. 37 Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behavior “contributes to” or is “associated with

48、” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. 38 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertiseme

49、nts. 39 Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术). 40 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about t

50、he health problems will serve you well throughout your life.A. Make choice that are right for you. B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.C. Be sure to work through the critical questions. D. And examine the findings of the original research.E. Distinguish between research reports and public

51、health advice.F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an authors point of view.G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.第卷（共70分）第三部分 英语知识运用 (共四节, 满分70分)第一节 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A

52、、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A few years ago, I was given a wallet. A beautiful elephant was woven into its front panel. The wallet was 41 to me by a close friend on my birthday.The wallet was not only beautiful; it had a personality: it loved to run away, as I told my parents over and over

53、again, only to receive eye 42 in return. “Frances, really, youve lost it again?” they would say every time I 43 it. Fortunately，I would eventually find it in my own house.One day, 44 , as I was leaving a football stadium at a school, the wallet once again 45 from my pocket. I discovered the 46 when

54、I got home. I searched the house and I prayed, as usual. Nothing.But then, around a week later, my parents received a 47 on their business voicemail. A complete stranger was calling with the 48 of my wallet. “Im calling for Frances,” a 49 came from the stranger. This man, to find whom the wallet bel

55、onged to, looked inside of it, and found a 50 which my parents had written to me. It 51 have their business phone number on it. Upon getting my wallet back, I wrote a brief letter to the man expressing my 52 , and remarking on what an amazing act of kindness he had committed and that he was truly a

56、53 person. I would be forever grateful to him. I 54 and emailed it off to him.I dont know if I believe in chance or luck, but I do know I believe in 55 and in the selfless acts of kindness.41. A. handed B. lent C. sold D. gifted 42. A. glances B. rolls C. contacts D. shadows 43. A. needed B. abandoned C. noticed D. misplaced 44. A. otherwise B. moreover C. however D. there