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1、Teaching aims,1,弄清楚关系代词有哪几个,分别可以指代什,么,在从句中充当什么成分,2,学习选择关系代词的步骤及方法,3,通过各种练习巩固所学知识,Unit 4 Grammar,1,Attribute,定语,找出下列句中的定语,The beautiful woman is,Rose,The woman in black is Rose,The woman standing on the,deck,甲板,is Rose,Everyone in the film likes,her,修饰限定名词或代词,beautiful,in black,standing on the,in the
2、 film,The position of the attribute,定语的位置,单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面,短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面,2,5/1/2020,定语从句:是指在复合句中,修饰,或,的从句,被定语从句所修饰的名词或代,词叫做,引导定语从句的词叫,名词,代词,先行词,antecedent,关系词,The Attributive clause,定语从句,3,5/1/2020,C,ontents,2,Bella is in love with,a vampire,who,is called,Edward,先行词,关系词,定语从句:放在先行词之后,起修饰作用,1,
3、引导定语从句,2,代替先行词,3,在定语从句中担当一,个成分,关系词的三个作用,4,5/1/2020,Contents,3,He is the man,that,lives next door,I will never forget the farm,that/which,I visited,last year,This is no longer the city,that,it used to be,人,主语,物,宾语,物,表语,that,5,5/1/2020,Contents,4,Another big earthquake,which/that,was as strong,as the
4、first one shook Tangshan,The book,which/that,you read is interesting,物,主语,物,宾语,which,6,5/1/2020,Those,who,reported the news were expected to,speak excellent English,The person,who,he is talking to is his brother,He is the person,whom,you can turn to for help,He is the person,to whom,you can turn for
5、 help,who,whom,人,主语,人,宾语,人,宾语,人,宾语,7,5/1/2020,whose,the homes of whom,The mountain,whose top,is covered with snow,looks,beautiful,Workers built shelters for survivors,whose homes,had been destroyed,the top of which,人,定语,物,定语,8,5/1/2020,Summary,关系代词,指代,在从句中的作用,that,which,who,whom,whose,of which,whom,
6、人,物,主,宾,表,主,宾,主,宾,宾,定,人,人,人物,物,9,5/1/2020,10,5/1/2020,Game I,根据图片扩充句子,Little Red Riding Hood,小红帽,The girl is Little Red Riding Hood,The girl who has a,flower in her hand is,Little Red Riding,Hood,The girl is Little Red,Riding Hood that is,saved from the,stomach of a wolf,11,5/1/2020,Game I,根据图片扩充句子,
7、The survivors were dug out by the soldiers,The survivors who,were trapped were,dug out by the,soldiers,The survivors were,dug out by the,soldiers who were,sent by the army,12,5/1/2020,Game II,试着给这些名词下定义,看看生活中谁是这,样的人,1. A bookworm,书迷,is _,_,2. A couch potato,电视迷,is_,_,3. A sports fan is _,_,4. A work
8、aholic,工作狂,is _,_,likes reading very much,a person who,who spends a lot of time watching TV,a person who loves to,play or watch sports,a person who,often works hard,a person,13,5/1/2020,Hercules is a hero,The heros father is,Zeus,Hercules is a hero,whose,father is Zeus,Game III,看图造句,14,5/1/2020,Game
9、 III,看图造句,I have a dog,Its color is white,I have a dog,whose,color is white,15,5/1/2020,Game III,看图造句,Which baby is Jack,穿红裤子的,baby,是,Jack,The baby is Jack,The baby is Jack,whose trousers are red,who is wearing red trousers,Jack,16,5/1/2020,Which house is mine,房顶是棕色的,房子是我的,The house is mine,whose ro
10、of is brown,my house,The house is brown is,mine,the roof of which,Game III,看图造句,17,5/1/2020,怎样选择关系词,1.The man _came to our school is Mr,Wang,2.The girl _ I met is Lucy,3.A child _parents are dead is called Tom,4.I like the book _ you bought,yesterday,who, that,whom, that, who,whose,that, which,18,定语
11、从句解题的关键,第一步,找出,先行词,确定是人还是物,第二步,分析先行词在定语从句中的,语法功,能,第三步,根据其充当成分,选择相应关系词,19,怎么考,1,我是陈洁,于,1996,年,5,月出生在北京,My name is Chen Jie, who was born in Beijing in,May of 1996,2,多想想你所取得的进步,Think more about the progress you have made,3,你可以利用课余时间多参加体育锻炼,这可以帮助你,缓解压力,You can make use of your free time to do some,spor
12、ts which can reduce your pressure,20,我的名字叫郭泰亨,是高一,6,班的班长。我很热爱,这个能给我温暖,勇气和信心的班级。但是我承认我又一,个让班主任担忧的缺点,那就是我有点调皮。可是我认为,我还是一个很负责人的班长。希望我们的班集体可以有个,更好的未来,My name is Guo Taiheng, who is the monitor of,Class 6, Grade 1. I love this class which can give me,warmth, courage and confidence. However, I admit,that I have,one shortcoming which makes my head,teacher worried, that is I am a little naughty, but as far,as I am concerned, I am still a monitor who is very,responsible. And I hope that our
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