人教版高中英语选修七Unit5Travellingabroadgrammar

1、名校名 推荐unit 5 travelling abroad grammar课时作业.完形填空a year ago, when my siblings ( 兄弟姐妹 ) and i left home, my parents moved to the otherside of the country. they had built a beautiful house and they love their new, pleasant _1_.mydad still works, but mum _2_ early last year and is now _3_ andbecomingincr

2、easinglyunhappyand_4_. she has tried joining clubs, _5_ people and integrating ( 融入群体 ) intoher new community but without any luck.she still knows no one despite her best_6_.the area they have moved to is closed and_7_ to strangers. she is many miles fromher oldfriends and family, _8_ allday, everyd

3、ay withonlypets for company. she is very intelligent, artistic, loyal and funny a trulyamazing person. she has always had lovely friends and been_9_ and busy. it is breaking myheart to watch her _10_ loneliness and so many knock- backs (挫折 )recently, when i chat to her, i have noticed her low _11_ s

4、he jokes that she feels as ifshe is _12_ a bit of craziness from the quiet and _13_. aftermany years ofworkingand_14_ a family, she should be finally free to enjoy herself. _15_， my siblings and i do not livenearby so we cannot visit her frequently we all keep in contact withherbyphone.mydaddoesn t

5、understand her _16_ as he is out at work all day. he is busy with his job andcannot understand how she can be so unhappy when living in such a beautiful place and withoutthe pressure of work. he is at a loss how he can _17_ things and feels guilty and_18_ forhow she feels. it has got so bad that the

6、y are _19_ moving again to a different area. however, i am in favor of that.friendship and _20_ are far more important than a fancy house.语篇解读： 母亲退休后，搬了新家，尽管房子很漂亮，但在新的地方，习惯了忙碌的母亲却感到不快乐和孤独，作者由此得出：在人生中，友谊和快乐远比昂贵奢华的房子重要。1 a.sceneryb surroundingscatmosphered attraction解析： 选 b根据前文的 “my parents moved to t

7、he other side of the country . love theirnew, pleasant”可知，他们在那里建造了新家并且也很喜欢那儿的环境。故选b 。scenery“ 景色，风景 ”； surroundings“ 环境 ” ；atmosphere“ 气氛 ” ； attraction“ 吸引人的事物 ” 。2 a.dismissedb displacedcretiredd removed解析： 选 c根据前文的 “my dad still works ”及“but”可知，此处前后是转折关系，所以这里表示母亲已经退休。故选c 。 dismiss“ 解雇 ” ； displac

8、e“ 取代 ” ； retire “ 退休 ” ；remove“ 搬走 ” 。3 a.strugglingb imagining1名校名 推荐cseekingd attempting解析： 选 a根据空后的 “and becoming increasingly unhappy and _4_ ”可知， 母亲不太适应新的环境，所以此处表示母亲正努力适应环境。故选a 。 struggle“ 奋斗，努力” ；imagine“ 想象 ” ； seek“ 寻找 ” ； attempt“ 企图 ” 。4 a.availableb satisfiedcpainfuld alone解析：选 d根据后文的 “s

9、he has tried joining clubs ，_5_ people and integrating ( 融入群体 ) into her new community but without any luck.” 可知，她变得越来越不开心和孤独。故选 d 。 available“ 可获得的 ” ； satisfied“ 满足的 ” ； painful “ 痛苦的 ” ； alone“ 孤独的 ” 。5 a.meetingb recognizingctrackingd calling解析： 选 a根据前文的 “she has tried joining clubs ”可知，此处与前后文在语

10、义上形成并列，即她曾经尝试着加入俱乐部，结识周围的人们，融入新的社区，但都不是那么幸运，故选 a 。meet“ 结识，相识 ” ；recognize “辨别出， 承认 ” ；track“ 跟踪 ” ；call “ 打电话 ” 。6 a.commentsb regardsc effortsd pains解析： 选 c根据前文的 “. but without any luck ”可知，尽管母亲付出了很大的努力但仍一个人也不认识，故选c。 comment “评论 ” ； regards“ 致意，问候 ”； effort “ 努力 ” ；pain“ 痛苦 ” 。7 a.illegalb unfrien

11、dlycdishonestd innocent解析： 选 b此处表示我父母搬来的这个地方很封闭，对待陌生人也不友好，故选b 。空前的 closed“ 封闭的，闭关自守的” 是解题的关键。illegal “ 不合法的 ” ； unfriendly “ 不友好的 ” ；dishonest“ 不诚实的 ”； innocent“ 纯真的，无辜的” 。8 a.stuckb lostcsleepyd addicted解析： 选 a分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰句子的主语she。根据前文的“she ismany miles from her old friends and family”及后文的 “eve

12、ry day with only pets for company”可知，此处表示她整天困在家中，故选a 。 stuck“ 困住的 ” ； lost“ 迷失的 ” ； sleepy “ 瞌睡的” ； addicted“ 入迷的，上瘾的” 。9 a.gracefulb messycaggressived happy解析： 选 d根据倒数第二段中的“he is busy with his job and cannot understand how shecan be so unhappy ”可知，母亲曾经是很幸福快乐的，搬家前后的生活形成了对比，故选d。2名校名 推荐graceful “ 优雅的

13、” ；messy “ 凌乱的 ”； aggressive“ 好斗的，声势浩大的” ；happy“ 高兴的，幸福的 ” 。10 a.escapeb bearcundertaked solve解析：选 b 此处表示看到母亲忍受孤独和打击，我的心就要碎了， 故选 b。escape“ 逃跑” ； bear“ 忍受 ” ； undertake“ 从事 ” ； solve“ 解决 ” 。11 a.attitudeb conditioncdeterminationd mood解析： 选 d 此处表示我注意到母亲的情绪有点低落，故选d 。 attitude “ 态度 ” ；condition “ 状况，状态

14、”； determination “ 决心 ” ；mood“ 情绪 ” 。12 a.making upb going throughcpursuingd witnessing解析： 选 b此处表示母亲开玩笑似的说她好像正在经历来自安静和孤独的一丝疯狂，故选 b 。make up “编造，化妆 ” ； go through “ 经历 ” ； pursue“追求 ” ；witness “目击，见证 ” 。13 a.pressureb lossclonelinessd ambition解析：选 c根据前文 “ it is breaking my heart to watch her _10_ lon

15、eliness and so manyknock- backs(挫折 ) ” 可知，此处为原词复现，故选c。 pressure“ 压力 ” ； loss“ 丢失 ” ；loneliness“孤独 ” ；ambition “ 野心，志向 ” 。14 a.supportingb providingcprotectingd educating解析： 选 a 此处表示多年的工作和养育一家人后，她本可以自由地享受生活。此处 supporting a family 意为 “ 养育一家人 ” ，符合语境， 故选 a 。support“ 养活，赡养，维持 ” ； provide “提供 ” ； protect

16、“ 保护 ”； educate“ 教育 ” 。15 a.unbelievablyb remarkablycunfortunatelyd especially解析： 选 c根据后文的 “ my siblings and i do not live nearby so we cannot visit herfrequently we all keep in contact with her by phone ” 可知，我和兄弟姐妹由于住的离母亲远，只能通过电话与她联系，所以此处应填unfortunately “ 不幸地 ”，故选 c。unbelievably “ 难以置信地 ”； remarkab

17、ly “ 非凡地，引人注目地” ； especially “尤其 ” 。16 a.intentionb experienceccharacterd situation解析： 选 d根据后文的 “as he is out at work all day ”可知，父亲整天在外面上班，他不3名校名 推荐能够理解母亲现在的状况，故选 d。 intention “ 意图 ” ； experience“ 经历 ” ； character“ 性格” ； situation “ 情况，状况 ”。17 a.changeb observecappreciated increase解析：选 a 此处表示他也不知道如

18、何改变现状，故选 a。change“ 改变 ” ；observe“ 观察” ； appreciate“ 欣赏，感激 ” ； increase“ 提高 ”。18 a.confusedb slimcsadd relaxed解析：选 c 此处表示父亲不知道如何改变现状，对母亲的感受感到内疚和忧伤，故选c。 confused“ 迷惑的 ” ；slim “ 小的，苗条的” ； sad“ 忧伤的，难过的” ； relaxed“ 放松的” 。19 a.admittingb consideringcenjoyingd avoiding解析： 选 b根据前文的 “he is at a loss how he c

19、an _17_ things and feels guilty and_18_ for how she feels ”可知，此处表示家人正在考虑搬到另外一个地方， 故选 b 。admit“ 承认” ； consider“ 考虑 ” ； enjoy “ 享受 ” ； avoid“ 避免 ” 。20 a.excitementb embarrassmentcdisappointmentd enjoyment解析： 选 d此处表示友谊和快乐远比昂贵奢华的房子重要。故选d。 excitement“ 兴奋” ； embarrassment“ 尴尬 ” ； disappointment “ 失望 ” ； e

20、njoyment “ 快乐 ”。 .语法填空my dad and his family lived in leicester, so _1_ i have always lived in the south of england, i have always known leicester s history.when i was little, my family and i visitedbosworth field, _2_ famous site of the battle of bosworth in 1485 where richard becamethe last king of

21、 england _3_ (die) in battle.we _4_ (tell) that richard had died in that fieldduring the battle and that his body, _5_ had never been found, would be nearby.in 2012,richard s body was finally discovered in a parking lot.my _6_ (cousin) wife, who worked in the building behind the parking lot, said th

22、at she hadwatched the archaeologists dig up richard s body.in 2015, richard was buried in leicester cathedral.it is perhaps the strangest _7_ (discover) that a king was buried under a parking lot,and _8_ (certain), it is my favorite story.the funniest thing for me is that after richard was buried, l

23、eicester s football team, who had narrowly avoided _9_ (be) relegated ( 降级 ) in 2015, amazingly won the premier league.it was joked that this was because richard brought _10_ (they) luck.perhaps it was true!语篇解读： 本文是一篇说明文。500 多年后，在波斯沃斯战役中阵亡的理查德三世的遗4名校名 推荐骸在英国莱斯特市的一家停车场被发现。1 although/though前后两个分句之间为转

24、折关系，故用although/though 。2the“famous site”后有修饰成分 “of the battle of bosworth in 1485 . ”，故用定冠词the。3 to die不定式短语 “to die”作后置定语，修饰名词词组“the last king of england ”。4were told主语 we 和谓语动词tell 之间是动宾关系，且此事发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。5 which关系代词which 指代先行词his body, 引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。6 cousin s空格后为名词，故空格处应用cousin 的所有格形

25、式。7 discovery空格中所填单词前有形容词修饰，故用discover 的名词形式。8 certainly空格中所填单词在句中修饰整个句子，需用 certain 的副词形式。9 beingavoid 后常跟动名词形式，表示“ 避免做某事 ” 。10 them空格中所填单词在句中作间接宾语，用they 的宾格形式。练 (二 ) 主观题强化增分专练 练规范(限时： 45 分钟 ) .语法填空the reason why some of us enjoy taking risks might have something to do with early humans.risk-takers

26、were better at hunting, fighting or exploring. being better at those things meant a _1_ (great) chance of survival.as the quality of risk- taking _2_ (pass) from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.you may wonder _3_ not all people enjoy tak

27、ing risks.well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk- taking could get one _4_ (kill) as a result, humans developed a range of character types _5_ still exist today.so maybe you love car racing, _6_ maybe you hate it.it all depends on your character.no matter where you are on the risk- seeking rang

28、e, scientists say that your _7_ (willing) to take risks increases during your teenage years.this is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world._8_ (help) you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.new experiences often mean _9_ (take) some risks, so

29、 your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.as experts continue studyinghuman brains, we llknowmore _10_ the science ofrisk- seeking.语篇解读： 本文是一篇说明文，讲述了人们喜欢冒险的原因和科学依据。1 greater这里用 great 的比较级与句中的better 相呼应。2 was passed主语 “ the quality of risk-taking ” 是谓语动词动作pass 的承受者，需用被动语态；这里是描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。

30、5名校名 推荐3 why本空后的内容解释了为什么不是所有的人都喜欢冒险，故用why 引导宾语从句。4 killed过去分词killed 作宾语补足语，宾语one 与宾补动作kill 之间是动宾关系。5 that/which关系代词that/which 指代先行词 “a range of character types ”， 引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。6 or前后两个分句在意义上是选择关系，故用or 连接。7 willingness空格中所填单词前有形容词性物主代词your，且在句中作主语，故用willing 的名词形式。8 to help“to help you do that ”是不定

31、式短语作目的状语。9 takingmean doing sth.意思是 “ 意味着做某事”。10 aboutknow about sth. 是习惯搭配，意思是“ 了解，知道 ” 。 .短文改错dear mr.smith ，i m li hua, a student from hongxing middle school.on behalfof our school, i d like tocongratulating you on the new world record you have set.but i m delighted to invite you to give a speech

32、 about that you have experienced.you are very popular in our school now and your stories publishing in the newspapers is a great encouragement to many students.the activity would be held in our school hall on november 17th, starting with at 3 pm and lasting 2 hours.the audience may include all the student, staff and