山东省济南市2015届高三5月针对性训练(二模)英语试题

1、.高三针对性训练英 语 本试卷分第I卷和第卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项： 1答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，合计7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

2、中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What did the man mostly do in Paris?AHe saw the Eiffel TowetBHe visited the museumsCHe went to restaurants2What instrument does the woman play now?AThe violin BThe piano CThe guitar3Where does the mans mother work?AAt home BIn a library C

3、At a bookstore4What does the woman want?ATo be the winnerBTo sing a songCTo have another chance5What does the woman think the man should do?ADrink less coffeeBGo to another cafeCBuy her a cup of coffee第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，合计225分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时

4、间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Why is the woman selling her car?AShe needs the money badlyBShe doesnt like it any moreCShe spends too much on parking7What does the man suggest?APutting a sign on the carBSelling the car to himCAdvertising the car online听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Wh

5、at is in her bag according to the girl?AHer school stuffBHer lunchCHer pet dog9What will the man do next?ASearch the bagBPlay with the petCMake a phone call 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the woman usually do after school?AShe plays sportsBShe goes to workCShe attends club meetings11What does the woma

6、n care about?AAfter-school activitiesBCafeteria foodCSchool dances12What does the woman tell the man?AShe wont vote for himBShe may vote for himCShe will dance with him听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where did the man live before coming back?AIn BeijingBIn Shanghai.CIn Kunming 14What is the probable relationship

7、 between the speakers? AFriendsBCo-workersCBrother and sister15What is difficult for the man now?ATraveling around ChinaBEating hot food in ChengduCFinding a job in his hometown16What do we know about the woman?AShe was out of work for about a yearBShe just returned from ChinaCShe11 help the man fin

8、d a job听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How long has Herman lived in New York City?AOnly recentlyBHis whole lifeCSince he moved here18According to the man，how many taxi drivers are there?AHundredsBThousandsCMillions19What does the man say about the subway?AIt is really fastBIt is very convenientCIt is crowded on

9、 weekends20Why does Maria suggest visiting other cities?ATo make a comparisonBTo meet some nice people CTo introduce New York第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Those who believe that they will never do well in a particular area probably never

10、willThose who believe they are not good at anything will forever feel unpreparedBut those who believe that it is possible to succeed at what they attempt can surprise themselves Adam was ready to retireHis wife Anna，however，was less enthusiasticAs she explained to a friend，“Adam has never done anyth

11、ing that required physical strengthWhen he retires，he will sit in his easy chair and expect me to bring him his food” But to Annas surprise，soon after her husband retired，he joined a health clubAnd one night，when Adam arrived home from exercise class，he announced，“I signed up for the wrestling tourn

12、amentI am going to wrestle Friday night”Anna was shocked“Please dont do it，Adam，”she begged“Youre not in shapeYou will be so beat up that they will have to carry you home!”However，he couldnt be persuaded and she told him that if he went through with his“lame idea”，she was not going to watch True to

13、her word，she stayed away as Adam wrestledAnd just as she predicted，two men practically carried Adam homeHe lay down on the couch，every muscle pained and woundedBefore she could speak，he blurted out，“Dont say a word，Anna!This is not the worst of itI won tonightI have to wrestle again tomorrow night!”

14、Nothing changes in your life until you believe you can do things that are important to youAnd if you have a low opinion of yourself，nobody else is likely to raise it21How did Adam feel about his retirement?AWorried BPrepared CAnnoyedDSurprised22What does the“lame idea”in Paragraph 3 refer to?AAdams

15、joining a health clubBGoing to wrestle Friday nightCBeing beat up by other wrestlersDAdams going to be carried home23What can we learn from Adams story?AWhat you believe makes a differenceBWrestling is a dangerous gameCThe retired man is very stubbornDA wife should support her husbandB Britons may l

16、ike to complain a lot，but they rarely do so in the moment,explains BBC writer Ruth MargolisThey would rather grumble(发牢骚)afterwardThis is because Britons hate to put someone out and cause a scene：Margolis writes：“For instance，Im much more comfortable just leaving that piece of raw chicken on my plat

17、e instead of complaining to restaurant staffBut beware：if this kind of thing happens when youre dining with an American，they will most likely speak up on your behalf and not understand why you find this ashamed” In a BBC blog post comparing cultural differences between the UK and the US， Margolis me

18、ntions a few other things that Americans like to do that are offensive to Britons Not making introductions Margolis says most Britons dislike this approach because“talking to strangers without being introduced gives them a stomachache”Americans rarely introduce a new friend to their friends at parti

19、esStrangers are supposed to introduce themselves “Quite”good Using“quiteto mean“very”happens a lot in the USBut if you are invited to a dinner party in Britain，dont describe the meal as“quite good”if you want to express high praiseTo Britonsears，“quite”detracts from the“good”：the meal was OK but cou

20、ld have been better Money Talk Americans can talk about money subjects for hours without feeling uncomfortableFor Britons，says Margolis：“talking about how much we make is unthinkableeven 1ess so than discussing our feelings” Over-politeness “Its not that I want shop assistants to be actively rudeBut

21、 neither do I want to expend energy responding to someone whos been paid to ask：How are you today?says MargolisIn the US，it is not unusual to be greeted by a perfect stranger as“honey”or“sweetie”But Margolis says Britons find put-on friendliness，especially in stores，deeply irritating(使人生气的)24Margoli

22、ss dining experience in Paragraph 1 shows that_ABritons are particular about foodsBBritons are not good at complainingCAmericans usually complain directlyDAmericans complain more than Britons25Which of the following might Margolis agree with?ABritons enjoy talking about their feelings BAmericans int

23、roduce themselves at partiesCAmericans dislike talking to strangers at partiesDBritons feel happy if treated like close friends26The underlined phrase“detracts from”in the text probably means“_”Adiffers greatly fromBincreases the quality ofCreduces the strength of Ddraws attention away from 27What d

24、oes the text mainly talk about?AHow to get on well with westernersBHow to start conversations with BritonsCRuth Margoliss tips on public behaviorDSome American habits that annoy Britons C If you had a strange sound in your ear，what would you do?One man in Wales who thought he had a fly in his ear ca

25、lled 999，the emergency services number in BritainAnd so did a woman who was worried about her green potatoesCould she make chips with them?Were they poisonous?She didnt hesitate about calling the local ambulance service to askAccording to a recent report，more than 3 1，000 non-urgent calls were made

26、to the Welsh Ambulance Service in the last year Inappropriate calls are a headache for health professionals everywhereIn the US，prank calls to 911 happen on a daily basisMany callers use apps which hide their identityBut those who try to be funny shouldnt be surprised if the police have the last lau

27、ghOne man from Colorado was arrested for making more than 1，2 00 prank calls，according to a report on the US television station KOAATV People who take these calls are trained to stay calm and keep a straight face，no matter how strange the call sounds“Theres no way for us to know whether the call is

28、real，accidental or a prank call，”said a public safety worker interviewed by the American TV channel The Head of Clinical Services at the Welsh Ambulance Service，Richard Lee，has a warning for prank callersHe says：“When people misuse the service it means our precious time is being taken away from some

29、one who really does need our help”Indeed，these hotlines are supposed to help the seriously ill or those with a life-threatening injuryYou never know，one day，the person who needs assistance could be you or someone in your family28How does the author introduce the topic of the text?ABy giving examples

30、BBy telling a storyCBy listing figuresDBy making a comparison29According to the text，prank calls are usually_Ameant to be helpfulBdealt with in timeCthought highly ofDmade to play tricks30What does the underlined phrase“have the last laugh”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AWin at lastBNever find themCLa

31、ugh at themDKnow nothing31What does the author intend to suggest in the text?APrank calls are usually easy to identifyBOperators feel annoyed by strange callersCPrank calls may cause serious resultsDPrank callers should be punished by lawD If youve ever dashed into the grocery store to pick up a tub

32、e of toothpaste，youre likely to stop before so many options availableThere are at least more than a dozen brands， each one presenting several different specialties of cleaning abilitySometimes before you have enough time to take the costs，flavors and colors into consideration，you are warned the stor

33、e is closing But its not just the number of options that gives us pause for thoughtits the amount of information each option has that trips us up(使某人犯错)tooSocial scientist Barry Schwartz thinks in part that an abundance of choices and information may make us falsely believe that even a fairly ordina

34、ry task like shopping for toothpaste has great significance than it really doesHe also points out that the Internet can actually make matters worse Our goal is to make the“perfect”choiceWhen we make decisions，were motivated not only by the opportunity for gain，but also by the fear of lossThe decisio

35、nmaking process isnt a purely analytical oneresearchers discovered that the process of making a choice lights up parts of our brains that deal with regret and emotional memoriesBut what we may regret most is the extra time spent on analyzing and comparing each and every bit of information，which can

36、lower our decision-making ability. One good approach is to place a value on the time it takes to make your decision，compared to the value of the decision itselfIn the case of toothpaste，you probably serve your interest sufficiently by quickly choosing any toothpaste that keeps white teeth securely r

37、ooted in your minty(清新的)mouth32We can learn from the first paragraph that_Amore options help people make the right decisionBdifferent kinds of toothpaste function similarlyCpeoples personal preferences affect their choicesDtime is wasted on making insignificant decisions33What can we infer from the

38、second paragraph?APeople often make wrong decisionsBThere are no small decisions in 1ifeCThe Internet provides more optionsDCareful choice iS worth the effort34In making choices，people have to balance_Atime and placeBgain and lossCregret and memoriesDopportunity and motivation35The writers purpose i

39、n writing this text is to_Agive advice on how to make a quick and right choiceBshow how valuable time is wasted for nothingC. describe the choice-making process in our brainDoffer tipg on how to save time when shopping第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For some people，th

40、e warmest memories from childhood come from being read a great story 36 It develops childrens language skills and increases their ability to succeed in school and，later，work A new report by the American Academy of Pediatrics says reading aloud is so important that parents should start as soon as the

41、ir children are born and continue to read aloud even after their children can read by themselvesThey say parents should also point to and talk about pictures in books for infants(婴幼儿) 37The company Scholastic is fl maj or USpublisher of childrens booksEvery two years，Scholastic publishes a report on

42、 American reading attitudes and habitsThe 2015 report says only 31 percent of children in the USread a book for fun almost every day 38 One is simply to have books in the homeElizabeth Lyttleton，the mother of three，is luckyHer mother once wrote and illustrated childrens books，so the family always ha

43、ve plenty to readShe says all her children learn from booksbut in different ways 39 Researchers from the Scholastic company found that 80of children surveyed of all agessay they love being read toAnd children ages 6 to 11 whose parents do not read to them anymore say they miss it 40 Of all the six t

44、o 17-year-olds in the Scholastic study，more than 90said their favorite books are the ones they chose for themselvesAThe Scholastic report also suggests permitting children to choose their own booksBScholastic also identifies some ways to develop a love of reading in a childCA book does not have to b

45、e serious to be good for kidsDFor young children，parents should ask questions about the bookEDo children still read for fun?FAnother way to develop a reading habit in children is to read to themGBut reading to children does more than create warm memories第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满

46、分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。People commonly believe red wakes us up or blue calms us downIt is deeply rooted in Western cultureto the point that many consider it a 41But do they really change our behavior in the ways that we 42 ?If you repeatedly have a particular

47、 experience 43 by a certain color，then you eventuallv 44 to associate that color with the way you are feeling or behavingIts been suggested that a school career spent reading your teachers red writing circling your 45 forever makes you link red with dangerMeanwhile，blue is more likely to be associat

48、ed with 46 situations like staring at the seaIt is true that people do make different associations with different 47 ，but whether this translates into 48 in a certain way or succeeding at a particular task is a different questionTo 49 this idea，in 2009 researchers at the University of British Columb

49、ia sat their participants at computer screens colored blue or red and tested them on 50 tasksWith a red screen people did better on 51 requiring attention to detail，but when the screen was blue they did better on creative tasks，such as 52 as many uses as possible for a single brickThe researchers th

50、ought that red signaled“avoidance”and so they were more 53 ，while blue motivated an“approachbehavior that 54 them to be freer with their thinking，resulting in more 55 .The test suggested that the colors and behaviors were 56 in their mindsThe team even thought about the 57 uses of their findingsThey

51、 58 whether walls should be painted different colors depending on the task at handHowever， 59 this might be trickyIn an office or a classroom you 60 want to think creatively some of the time and pay attention to detail at others41Afact Bwish Cplan Dproblem42Ajudge Bthink Cchoose Dpredict43Asurrounde

52、d Bdesigned Cpainted Ddecorated44Adecide Bpretend Cfail Dbegin45Agrades Bcomments Cmistakes Dnotes46Aeasier Bcalmer Ctougher Dworse47Acolors Bplaces Ccases Dpersons48Areading Bwriting Cspeaking Dbehaving49Atest Bpromote Cshare Ddiscuss50Achallenging Bvarious Cimportant Durgent51Aquestions Bduties Ct

53、asks Djobs52Apicking out Bputting up Cbringing aboutDthinking of53Acareful Bworried Ccurious Drelaxed54Aforced Bencouraged Cconvinced Dreminded55Apatience Banxiety Ccreativity Dcuriosity56Aseparated Bcombined Cmixed Dassociated57Apractical Bregular Cofficial Dfrequent58Aminded Bwondered Crequested D

54、concluded59Ain need Bon purpose Cin practice Dat least60Ashould Bmust Ccan Dmight第卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Doctors have been warning for years that secondhand smoke leads to many types of illness61 ，many children around the world live in areas where adults 62 (regular)smokeA journal 63 (call)Annals of Family Medicine recently published an article，64 called for doctors to start treating childrens contact to secondhand smoke as abuseIn that case，contact to secondhand sm