高考英语一轮复习专项训练阅读理解(时文广告)

1、高考英语一轮复习专项训练阅读理解 ( 时文广告 )一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类1 理解middle school academic summer camp coursesenrichment theme: creative mindsaugust 15- august 27a wide variety of enrichmentcourses await you at r-mas summer academic camp in thenorthernshenandoah valley of virginia.come and explore the galaxy, master techno

2、logy,broaden your reading base .its a summer that youll never forget!science explorer:students will uses simple machines to invent rube goldberg challenges. weekly creations willprovide students chances to work together and think creativitywith others. this course is ourmost popular, apply early to

3、reserve your space!reading & writing:get occupied with non-fictional text that describes some of the greatest inventors of all time.create digital text that is both interactive and animated (交互的和 的).recreate some of the most influential architectural features from the early civilizations by using ev

4、eryday materials. let your imagination head to another world with hands-on activities on a daily basis.you can use our digital keyboarding software to make a variety of music are there chances to play instruments in space? how does it sound and what are the challenges? learn about how music plays a

5、role in space.middle school academic enrichment. camp feestuition (学 ): for one two-week session:$ 645for both two-week sessions: $1180there are four periods each day and each course runs for two periods. studentscan onlychoose one or two topics for the summer.all courses are for enrichment only. th

6、is is a learning enrichment camp, not a summer school program. students cannot take these courses to make up for courses failed during the normal school year.tuition does not include the cost of meals or uniforms. personal account covers board, uniforms and trips.（ 1） what do the courses focus on fo

7、r students?a.their teamwork.b.their creativity.c.their failed courses.d.their school grades.（ 2） how much will steven pay for both history in action and music in total?a.$1180.b.$1210.c.$1290.d.$1745.（ 3） what will students have the chance to do at the summer camp?a.play various musical instruments.

8、b.turn ancient materials into products.c.invent some stories about great scientists.d.explore some simple machines for challenges.【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） d（ 3） d【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中学学术夏令营的课程时间，课程安排以及收费等。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“ allcourses are for enrichmentonly. 可”知所有的课程只是为了丰富生活。第一段enrichmenttheme: creative

9、minds 可知夏令营的主题是培养创造性思维。所以这里的课程关注的是学生的创造力。故选b。（ 2）考查数字计算。根据 “ for both two-week sessions: $1180 ”和 “ personal account: $565可 ” 知两周课程 $1180，个人账户： $565 。根据最后一段 “tuition does not include the cost ofmeals or uniforms. personal account covers board, uniforms and trips.可知学费不包括膳食”或制服费用。个人账户包括食宿、制服和旅行费用。因此，如

10、果史蒂芬报名了historyinaction 和 music ，他应该付费为1180+565 1745，故选 d。（ 3）考查细节理解。根据 science explorer 部分中的 “ studentswill uses simple machines toinvent rube goldberg challenges. 可知学生”们将使用简单的机器来发明rube goldberg 挑战。因此，参加该夏令营的话，学生有机会发明一些简单的机器来应对挑战，故选d。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和数字计算两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出

11、正确答案。2阅读理解a christmas carol was written by charles dickens. the first 6,000 copies of the book were soldout in a week. and the book has inspired many plays and movies. the first play was put on in 1844. the first two movies were silent films made in 1901 and 1908. since then, the story has been rema

12、de more than 60 times for television and cinema. what makes such a tale so attractive? audiences have always loved a good plot, a villain( 反面人物 ) who harms other people or breaks the law, and the ending of right over wrong. the book offers all three.the book tells the story of a man named ebenezer s

13、crooge. he is mean and cruel(残忍的 ) tohis clerk and turns away his only living relative. one night, scrooge is visited by three spirits. the first shows scenes from scrooges youth that led to this present state. the second takes him to the homes of his clerk and his nephew. here scrooge sees that peo

14、ple can be happy without lots of money. the spirit also shows him the desperate poor people of london. the third spirit shows scrooge will die alone, and no one will care if he continues to live as he has. at last the message is understood, and scrooge repents. he becomes generous and caring to all

15、around him, especially to his clerks sick son, tiny tim.every year, thousands of people watcha christmas carol. why? they may be touched by itslessons on the true meanings of wealth and happiness. they may enjoy the special effects and feelings or watching every year may be just a habit. viewers nev

16、er seem to grow tired of the old miser(守财奴 ), scrooge, and his dramatic message of hope and change.（1） what do we know about the booka christmas carol?a.it was written in the early 19 th century.b.dickens completed the book in a week.c.it has been adapted for cinema and television.d.it didnt attract

17、 readers when published for the first time.（2） the third spirit shows scrooge.a.where he will die and who will care about himb.how others care about his present lifec.when and how he will die aloned.what his future life will be like（3） the underlined part scrooge repents probably meansa.scrooge feel

18、s sorry for what he has doneb.scrooge does things as he did beforec.scrooge is angry with the three spirits.d.scrooge gives the three spirits a hand【答案】 （ 1） c（2） d（3） a【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，叙述了狄更斯的出名作品圣诞颂歌，介绍了它的主要内容。这本书被改变成多部电视剧和电影，很受人们的欢迎。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ sincethen, thestory has been remade more th

19、an 60times for television and cinema.可知，它被”改编成电视剧和电影。故选c。（ 2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“ the third spirit shows scrooge will die alone.可知，”第三个精灵向他展示他将孤独地死去。由此可以推断出，第三个精灵把他带入了一个未来的世界，让他看到未来自己的结局。故选d。（ 3）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“ hebecomes generous and caring to all around him,especially to his clerks sick son, tiny tim.吝啬

20、鬼改变了以前”的做法，他感觉以前的做法对不住人，后悔以前所做的一切。故选a。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解student scholarships5 strong scholarshipapplication deadline: august 20thscholarship description: the 5 strong scholarship foundation is a team of experienced educators that

21、 have over 30 years of experience in helping minority nationality students get into college. we have teamed up to form a foundation thats going to be devoted to building groups of5 college ready scholars and placing them on the campuses of historically black colleges and universities.contact: andrew

22、 h. ragland； 770-873-6621$ 1,000 college jumpstart scholarshipapplication deadline: october 8thscholarship description: the $ 1,000 college jumpstart scholarship is a virtue-based competition that is open to 7th 12th graders and college students and non traditional students. applicants must be junio

23、rs or seniors or adult students.contact: adrian monk ； 650-319-8441acf andrew piech memorial scholarshipapplication deadline: july 9thscholarship description: one or more scholarships are awarded each year to new mexico graduating high school seniors and continuing college students. students must go

24、 after a degree or certificate from a non-profit public or technical professional institution including community college.contact: daniel white ； 505-883-6240species on the edge 2. 0 social scholarshipapplication deadline: september 19thscholarship description: conserve wildlife foundation invites h

25、igh school student from across the state to submit an original social media campaign showing why wildlife is important to protect. the fun and educational contest provides students with the opportunity to show their talent, creativity and love for nature. the students may get scholarships if they pe

26、rform well.contact： stephanie dalessio； 609-984-6021（ 1） whats the $ 1,000 college jumpstart scholarship mainly based on?a.certificate.b.virtue.c.protecting wildlife.d.helping black students.（ 2） who can minority nationality students call for help if they want to get a scholarship?（ 3） which of the

27、following is intended for new mexican students?a.5 strong scholarship.b.$ 1,000 college jumpstart scholarship.c.acf andrew piech memorial scholarship.d.species on the edge 2. 0 social scholarship.【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） d（ 3） c【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个学生奖学金项目。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据 $ 1,000 college jumpstart scholarshi

28、p 部分中的 “ the$ 1,000college jumpstart scholarship is a virtue- based competition可”知该奖学金的评选是建立在美德的基础上的。故选b。（ 2 ）考查细节理解。根据5 strongscholarship 部分中的“ the 5strong scholarshipfoundation is a team of experienced educators that have over 30 years of experience in helpingminoritynationalitystudents get into c

29、ollege. 可”知，该奖学金基金会的工作者在帮助少数民族学生上大学方面有30 多年的经验。本段下面有该基金会的联系人：andrew h. ragland。因此，如果希望获得这项奖学金，少数民族学生可以向andrew h. ragland 寻求帮助。故选d。（ 3）考查细节理解。根据 acf andrew piech memorial scholarship 部分中的 “ oneor more scholarships are awarded each year to new mexico graduating high school seniors and continuing colle

30、ge students. 可”知，每年新墨西哥州的高中毕业并继续上大学的学生会得到一个或多个奖学金。因此，acf andrew piech memorial scholarship 是针对新墨西哥州的学生。故选c。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息。并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。4阅读理解need a fall fix? try one from these great places. mackinac island, michiganthe only way to reach this famed car-free island is by

31、 boat and ferry, and once visitors arrive,they are attracted by the history, scenery and fall colors. its a throwback to years past, a littletown, and theres a big state park as well, blackwell says. youre allowed to have boats allaround the island. tellico lake, tennesseewith nearly 400 miles of sh

32、oreline, this waterway flowing out of the great smoky mountains is largely unexploited, well-protected in its natural state. fall visitors find a range of colors reflecting in the clean waters, says blackwell, who vacationed in the area with his family as a child. the thick forest there just allows

33、you to see more greenery and wildlife. dillon reservoir, coloradowith an hour from denver, this lake is home to what claims to be the nations highest sailing club, at an altitude of more than 9,000 feet. marinas in the towns of dillon and frisco make it easy to get out on the water and to see the br

34、ight yellows and golds of fall leaves. people are surprised that theres boating in colorado, and you can see the mountains just before the snowball, blackwell says. lake monroe, indianathe states largest lake is surrounded by more than 13,000 acres of protected forest and three recreation areas, mak

35、ing it an ideal place to see fall colors, particularly from oaks and the tulip poplar, the state tree. its a gem ( 宝石 ) in southern indiana, says blackwell, who grew up in the area. there are lots of different activities: canoeing, kayaking and fishing.（ 1） what is special about mackinac island?a. i

36、ts like a modern city.b. visitors cant take a boat around it.c. visitors can see various wildlife there.d. visitors cant go there by cars.（ 2） which is suitable for someone looking for an undeveloped place for vacation?a. mackinac island, michigan.b. tellico lake, tennessee.c. dillon reservoir, colo

37、rado.d. lake monroe, indiana.（ 3） what do the four places have in common?a. blackwell once travelled there.b. they are all famous tourist destinations.c. they are surrounded by thick forests.d. visitors can enjoy fall colors there.【答案】 （ 1） d（2） b（3） d【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个适合秋季度假的地方。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据 m

38、ackinac island, michigan部分中的the only way to reach thisfamed car-free island is by boat and ferry可知，到这个著名的无车岛的唯一途径是乘船和渡船。即：无法通过乘汽车到达该岛。故选d。（ 2）考查推理判断。根据 tellico lake, tennessee 部分中的 withnearly 400 miles ofshoreline, this waterway flowing out of the great smoky mountains is largely unexploited, well-p

39、rotected in its natural state 可知， tellico lake基本上未被开发，得到了很好的保护，一直处于自然状态。因此，该地适合那些想到未被开发的地方度假的人们。故选b。（ 3）考查细节理解。根据 mackinac island, michigan 部分中的 they are attracted by the history, scenery and fall colors ； tellico lake, tennessee部分中的 fall visitors find a range of colors reflecting in the clean water

40、s ， dillon reservoir, colorado 部分中的 and to see the bright yellows and golds of fall leaves和 lake monroe, indiana 部分中的 making it an idealplace to see fall colors 可知，在这四个地方都可以看到 秋天的色彩 。故选 d。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。5阅读理解more than great drinks, great reward

41、senjoy all the benefits and more with your membership to our loyalty program!whenever you pay with your membership account, youll earn a star.collect more stars, earn more rewards.three ways to join usbuy a starbucks card handy to create an accounttrack your stars online or through the mobile app, a

42、nd well send an email when youve earned a reward.you can also join from your phone.download the starbucks app.one of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to: pay for purchases; view your stars and rewards; access itunes pick of the week; see current offers.or you can

43、join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery store.enter your starcode (limit: 2 per day)look for the starcode symbol on specially marked starbucks products where you buy groceries.three levels with increasingly greater rewardsto reach each level in our loyalty program, you need to col

44、lect more stars. (remember: to earn a star, you must pay with a registered starbucks card.)welcome levelto earn your first rewards, just register a starbucks card.birthday drink or treat on us, birthday coupon (优惠券 ) for 15% off a purchase at starbuckss.green levelcollect 5 stars within 12 m

45、onths and youll be in the green level.what is included in the welcome level plusfree in-store refills ( 续杯 ) on hot or iced brewed coffee or tea gold levelcollect 30 stars within 12 months and youll be at the gold level.what is included in the green level plusa free food or drink item after another

46、12 stars earnedpersonalized gold card（ 1） which of the following is a way you can apply for membership?a. to update the starbucks app.b. to collect 5 stars within 12 month.c. to send an email to starbuckss.d. to enter a starcode from specially marked starbucks products.（2） with a starbucks c

47、ard of green level, you will get _.a. a free drink item b. free in-store refills c. personalized gold card d. all purchases 15% off（ 3） which of the following statements is true?a.to earn a star, you must pay by credit card.b.you can enter your starcode three times a day.c.with the starbucks app, yo

48、u can view current offers.d.for welcome level, you can refill iced brewed coffee or tea.【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） b（ 3） c【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是星巴克做的一个广告宣传。主要介绍了银星级会员、绿色会员和金星级会员等供人们选择，并鼓励人们成为会员。（ 1）考查细节理解。文章第二个黑色小标题“ three ways to join us 三种方”式加入我们，下列出了可以申请星巴克会员的三种方式，分别是：买张会员卡开个账户；通过手机上的app 申请加入；在便利店买带有星巴克标志的产品，找

49、到星巴克密码标志。所以通过输入在便利店买的带有星巴克标志的产品上的星巴克密码是一种成为星巴克会员的方式。故选d。（ 2）考查细节理解。根据 green level 部分中的 “ freein-store refills (续杯 ) on hot or icedbrewed coffee or tea ”可以在店内免费续杯热的、冰的煮好的咖啡或茶，可知，成为星巴克绿色会员，就可以免费续杯。故选b。（ 3）考查细节理解。根据 “ one of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to: pay f

50、or purchases; view your stars and rewards; access itunes pick of the week; see current offers.”可知，通过手机 app 申请会员有以下几大好处：手机支付、查看你的星级与奖励、可以听itunes 本周最佳选择、查看订单进度。故选c。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。6阅读理解jane austen is loved mainly as a charming guide to fashionable life in the

51、 regency period (英国摄政时期 ). she is admired for describing a worldof elegant houses, dances, servants andfashionable young men driving barouches ( 四轮四座大马车 ). but her own vision of her task was completely different. she was an ambitious and strict moralist. she was highly conscious of human failings an

52、d she had a deep desire to make people nicer: less selfish, more reasonable and more sensitive to the needs of others.in pride and prejudice, mr. darcy and elizabeth bonnet start off heartily disliking each other and then, gradually realize they are in love. they make one of the great romantic coupl

53、es. he is handsome, rich and well connected; she is pretty, smart and lively. but why actually are they right for one another?jane austen is very clear. its for a reason we tend not to think of very much today: it is because each can educate and improve the other. when mr. darcy arrives in the neigh

54、borhood, he feelssuperior to everyone else, because he has more money and higher status. at a key moment, elizabeth condemns his arrogance ( 自大 ) and pride to his face. it sounds offensive in the extreme, but later he admits that this was just what he needed.mostly, we tend to think of love as liking someone for who they already are, and of total acceptance. but the person who is right for us, austen is saying, is not simply someone who makes us feel relaxed or comfortable; they got to be able to help us overcome our failing