中考英语总复习--英语阅读理解

1、（英语）中考英语总复习- 英语阅读理解一、英语阅读（日常生活类）1阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、 b、c 三个选项中选出最佳答案。if you look at the top of your phone, youll usually see a little symbol that says 3g or 4g. theg stands for the generation（代）of your mobile network. but the symbols will becomethings of the past after 5g networks fully arrive.on march

2、30, shanghai vice-mayor wu qing made the first 5g video call on a huawei mate xsmartphone. shanghai has also become the first city in china to start testing 5g networks.about 100 times faster than 4g networks, 5g will let people download and upload data（数据） faster than ever before. but 5g wont just

3、bring faster mobile internet. people can use it for many other things as well.for example, 5g will help to make self-driving cars safer. todays self-driving test cars have oneproblem-lag （延迟） . when the car sees an obstacle （障碍物） , it sends this information toa data center and receives instructions,

4、however, it will be some time before it sends andreceives this information. with this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they dont receiveinstructions in time. with 5g, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer.5g could also be used to power the internet of things（ iot） , that i

5、s, a large online network thatconnects all things and people. fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. the iot could be used in a lot of ways. for example, with iot, your refrigerator couldautomatically （自动地） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no e

6、ggs left inside.（ 1） which city was 5g tested for the first time?（ 2） what can we infer （推测） according to the passage?.（3） the writer uses self-driving cars as an example to.a. explain how 5gs fast speed can be helpful（ 4） what is iot according to the passage? a. a robot that can do housework.b. an

7、online store where you can buy anything.c. a large online network that connects things and people.（ 5） which sentence is right according to the passage?a. 5g will help us buy eggs quickly.b. robots can help us buy eggs online.c. our refrigerator can order eggs online for us.【答案】 （ 1） b（2） b（3） a（4）

8、c（5） c【解析】 【分析】短文大意：当人 看手机上方的 候，会看到3g 或者 4g 的小符号。 g代表手机网 的 代 。但是，当5g 网 全面覆盖 ， 些符号将会成 去 。3 月 30日，上海市 吴清第一次使用 mate x 智能手机 行 通 ，上海成 中国 行第一个 5g 的城市。 5g 将会在很多方面改善人 的生活。（ 1） 理解 。根据 shanghai has also become the first city in china to start testing 5gnetworks 。可知，上海是中国第一个 行5g 的城市。故 b。（ 2） 推理判断 。根据 about 100

9、 times faster than 4g networks ， 5g will let people download and upload data（数据） faster than ever before 。 but 5g wont just bring fastermobile internet 。 people can use it for many other things well。可知， 5g 的速度将会是4g 的100 倍，人 下 或者上 数据都会快很多。而且，5g 不 是在移 网 上 人 来快捷。在其他方面，人 也可以利用5g。由此可以推断出，5g 将会使人 的生活便利很多。

10、故 b。（ 3） 推理判断 。根据 with 5g， this lag will be greatly lowered ， making the cars safer 。可知， 5g 可以大大减少 延 ，从而使无人 汽 更安全。作者通 个例子来告 我 5g 的告 怎 起作用的。故 a。（ 4） 猜 。根据5g could also be used to power the internet of things（ iot）， thatis， a large online network that connects all things and people。可知， iot 指的是把所有人和物 系

11、起来的一个巨大的在 网 。故 c。（ 5） 理解 。根据for example ， with iot ， your refrigerator could automatically（自 地 ） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside。可知，当冰箱里没有 蛋 ，冰箱可以自 在网上下 蛋。故 c。【点 】此 考 理解。客 信息 可以从文章中直接找到答案。而主 判断 考 的是 文章的感情基 等， 必 作者的 度、意 以及 整篇文章 行深一 的推理等。通 篇 关系，研究 的暗示，推敲

12、作者的 度，理解文章的寓 。 于 意猜 。需要准确无 地理解上下文，根据上下文的 系 行猜 。找出 答案。2 理解scrub, the pet cat of jennifers, was found! it got lost five years ago. jennifer looked for iteverywhere but failed each time. she thought scrub would never come back. but one day she got a call from an animal shelter （庇 所） and was told they h

13、ad found scrub!how did they know scrub belonged to jennifer? how did they know jennifers phone number?all the information was available because of the microchip, a very small computerchip（薄片） .it was placed under scrubs skin many years earlier.the microchip is usually placed under the skin of an ani

14、mals shoulder to keep its id number.once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it anymore. when lost pets are brought to animalshelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the id number on it,then theyll call the microchip company to match the number to the info

15、rmationof the petsowner. this is how the shelter was able to tell jennifer that they had found scrub.microchips have helped thousands of owners get their lost pets back. in new york, a dog named roxy was missing for months. then a woman found her on a busy street in new jersey. no one knows how the

16、dog got to a different state. however, thanks to her microchip, roxy was soon returned to her grateful owner.in 2008, a couple got their cat george back after he had disappeared 13 years earlier! when george got lost, the couple tried everything to find him. they visited animal shelters every day fo

17、r six months, made posters and even offered a $500 reward （酬金） . as years went by, they thought george would never be back till they got the call from an animal shelter. without the microchip, the cat would never be able to come home again.microchips can not only work for a pets whole life but help

18、lost pets no matter how far theyve been away from home. this is why microchips may be just the thing to help bring missing pets back home.（ 1） how did jennifer find her pet cat?a. by visiting animal shelters.b. by offering a $500 reward.c. with the help of the microchip.d. with the help of a woman i

19、n new jersey.（ 2） which statement about microchips is not true according to the passage?a. they are very small computer chips.b. they are under an animals skin of its shoulder.c. they can help the owners to find the long-lost pets.d. they can only work for a lost pet thats far away from home.（3） the

20、 right order of how animal shelters help lost pets return home is. get the i d number of the lost pet. call the owner to bring the lost pet home. look for the microchip of the lost pet. call the microchip company to match the number to the information of its owner.b. c. a. d.（4） according to the pas

21、sage, we can know that.a. the couple thought the microchip wasnt helpful at allb. scrub didnt feel uncomfortable with the microchip in its bodyc. it took a long time to match roxys id number to her owners information d. jennifer herself found her cat according to the id number on its microchip（ 5） w

22、hat is the main idea of the passage? a. the reasons why pets got lost.b. different ways to find the lost pets.c. the ways how people care for the lost pets.d. the introduction of how microchips help the lost pets return home.【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） d（ 3） d（ 4） b（ 5） d【解析】 【分析】大意：本文主要介绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回家，动物收容所通过詹

23、妮弗宠物猫皮肤下的芯片上的身份证号码联系上了失主詹妮弗，芯片帮助了数千名失主找到他们的宠物。（ 1）细节题。根据 then theyll call the microchip company to match the number to the information of the pets owner. this is how the shelter was able to tell jennifer that they hadfound scrub. 可知，詹妮弗通过芯片的帮助找到他的宠物猫，故选c。（ 2）细节题。根据 microchips can not only work for a

24、 pets whole life but help lost pets no matter how far theyve been away from home. 可知，微芯片不仅能效力宠物的一生而且无论丢失的宠物离家有多远都能帮助。d 选项描述跟原文描述不一致，故选d。（ 3）细节题。根据 when lost pets are brought to animal shelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the id number on it, then theyll call t

25、he microchipcompany to match the number to the information of the pets owner.可知，动物收容所首先寻找丢失宠物的微芯片，其次获取它的身份证号码，然后打电话给芯片公司将号码和它的主人的信息匹配，最后打电话给失主领回丢失的宠物，故选d。（ 4）细节题。根据 once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it anymore. 可知， scrub 身上放了芯片没有什么不舒服感，故选b。（ 5）主旨题。本文主要介绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回家，故选d。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节

26、题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books, so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting childrens story books in the school newspaper.the little prince （小王子）is a famous work written by french writer antoine de

27、saint-exup ry. in the book, the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe（宇宙） . inhis journey, he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring. finally, he goes back to his planet which is full of love. the book is really popular throughout the world.charlottes web （夏洛特的

28、网） is a famous childrens novel written by american author e. b. white. the novel tells the story of a pig named wilbur and his friendship with a spider named charlotte on a farm. when wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer,charlotte writes messages to praise wilbur in her web

29、 and saves him. wilbur becomes famous in the village and he is safe in the end. when it came out in 1952, the book was welcomed by both adults and children. and it is still very popular today.the miraculous journey of edward tulane （爱德华的奇妙之旅） is a 2006 novel written by kate dicamillo. the book is ab

30、out an unusual journey of a china rabbit named edward tulane.he travels from one place to another, meeting many people. during his journey, he learns to love and finally finds love again. this book is popular nowadays and was mentioned many times in thefamous south korean tv seriesmy love from the s

31、tar（来自星星的你）. the warm andsweet story will surely make you understand more about love.（1） jenny introduced some interesting childrens story books to.a. encourage students to read moreb. encourage students to write morec. show off the books she has readd. make money by selling books（2） the underlined

32、word praise properly means in chinese.a. 欺骗b批.评c赞.扬d攻.击（ 3） which statement is true according to the passage?a. the three books mentioned in the passage are popular today.b. the writers of the three books are all americans.c. when charlottes web came out, it was only popular with adults.d. my love f

33、rom the star is a famous chinese tv series.【答案】 （ 1） a（ 2） c（ 3） a【解析】 【分析】文章大意：珍妮为鼓励学生阅读更多书籍，决定在校报上介绍一些世界名著，其中包括小王子、夏洛特的网和爱德华的奇妙之旅。老师在简介中分别介绍了三本小说的作者、故事大意和它们的流行（受欢迎）程度。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中的 jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famousbooks，so she decided to put an introduction to some interesti

34、ng childrens story books in the school newspaper 可知，珍妮想鼓励学生阅读名著，于是决定在校报上刊登一些名著的简介。由此可知珍妮向学生介绍儿童读物的目的是鼓励学生多读书。故选a。（ 2）词义猜测题。根据文中的 when wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by thefarmer ， charlotte writes messages to praise wilbur in her web and saves him可知，当威尔伯面临被杀的危险时，夏洛特在自己的网上写信称赞威尔伯，并拯

35、救了他，故知praise的意思是 赞扬 。故选c。（ 3）细节判断题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子the book is really popular throughoutthe world. 这本书在世界各地很受欢迎和第三段句子it is still very popular today.今天仍然是非常受欢迎的。和第四段句子this book is popular nowadays.这本书现在很流行。可知这篇文章中提到的三本书今天仍很受欢迎，故选a。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，

36、句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。4阅读短文，从每题所给的a、b、 c和 d 四个选项中 ,选出最佳选项。as we all know, english is an important subject in middle school. everyone knows that they must learn english well, but some people dont know how to learn it well. here are some suggestions which may help you with your english.the bigg

37、est problem is peoples own fear. they worry that they wont say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they dont speak english at all. dont be afraid of being laughed at. only if we arent afraid of making mistakes can we learn english well.the fastest way to learn something is to do

38、it again and again until you get it right. learning english needs practice. dont let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.the best way to learn english is to have a good environment. take notes in english, put english books around your room, listen to english radios, watch english news,

39、 movies and tv programs. speak english with your friends whenever you can. the more english materials that you have around you, the faster you will learn it.many people think that exercises and tests arent much fun. however, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your english. if

40、 you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress.（ 1） the biggest problem of learning english is _.（ 2） the fastest way to learn english well is _.（ 3） to create a good environment, you need to do many things except _.（ 4） according to the passage, english exercises and

41、 tests are _.a. very necessaryb. not helpful at allc. very boringd. not important（ 5） how many suggestions on how to learn english are mentioned according to the passage?a. twob. threec. fourd. five【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） a（ 3） d（ 4） a（ 5） c【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了帮助我们学习英语的几点建议。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中 the biggest probl

42、em is peoples own fear 和they worry thatthey wont say things correctly or that they will look foolish及 dont be afraid of being laughedat 可知，最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子，或者他们会看起来很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故选b。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中 the fastest way to learn something is to do it again and againuntil you get it right和learn

43、ing english needs practice 可知，学东西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到做正确。学习英语需要练习（即反复练习）。故选a。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中 speak english with your friends whenever you can 可知，在任何可能的地方都跟朋友说英语。可知选项d 叙述不符合文章的内容，故选d。（ 4）细节理解题。根据文中 however, by doing exercises and taking tests you can reallyimprove your english 可知，通过做练习和参加测验，你真地可以提高英语。故选a。（

44、5）细节理解题。根据第二段中dont be afraid of being laughed at 和第三段中 learningenglish needs practice 及第四段中 the best way to learn english is to have a good environment 还有最后一段中 however, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your english 可知，文章提出如下建议：不要害怕被嘲笑；学习英语需要反复练习；创造一个良好的学习环境；做练习并参加测验，共四条。故选c

45、。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文考查细节理解，先分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。5阅读短文，从每题所给的a、b、 c和 d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work. they let you be creative and try all kinds of new things. picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again.look at what

46、 interests you.check what you love doing in your spare time. do you enjoy reading books? maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own. do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day? maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home. turn what you already love into a hobby.think about what

47、you value mostdo you value wisdom or courage? do you admire artists? let such question guide you when choosing a hobby.for example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with

48、art.examine your skills and personality.certain hobbies require certain skillif you dont have much patience, then maybe going fishing isnt something youd enjoy. however, if you love building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on oldercars or building furniture.play to your streng

49、ths.pay attention to what excites your _.the way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby.think about the topics you go on endlessly about. ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time. now think about the subject that you

50、enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby.（ 1） this passage is most probably taken from _.a. a magazine for old people b. a magazine for young people c. a picture book for children d. a picture book for hobbies（ 2） this passage mainly shows us _.a. how to find a new hobbyb. how t

51、o give up old hobbiesc. why you must find a new hobbyd. why you must give up old hobbies（3） which is the most suitable word for_?a. hobbiesb. skillsc. topicsd. interests【答案】 （ 1） b（2） a（3） c【解析】 【分析】主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。（ 1）细节题。根据全文可知讲了发现一种新爱好，可知不是picturebook 图画书，排除c、 d。根据 maybe you could volunteer at a l

52、ibrary 在图书馆里当志愿者，所以给年轻人写的，故选 b。（ 2）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。故选a。（ 3）推断题。根据后文 think about the topics you go on endlessly about. 考虑下话题，可知最合适的词是话题， topics，故选 c。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解i walked into a stranger as he passed by me.excu

53、se me. i said.he replied with a smile and said, please excuse me, too. i didnt notice you.we apologized（道歉）and went for our own ways.later that day, when i was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. when i turned to reach for some milk, i nearly knocked her over. move out of the way! i shouted.

54、she walked away sadly. but i didnt feel like i had to apologize to her.while i was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. while dealing with a stranger, you were polite. but with a daughter you love, you were unkind. your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. you will find them in the kitchen by the door. have you seen the tears in her eyes?i quietly went and sat down by my daughter