第六单元grammar讲学案

1、黄中2013学年第二学期第六单元grammar讲学案主备人：张淑玲审稿人：初二备课组学习目标1. 学会用副词修饰动词副词（adverb）是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。副词可分为：时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词等。本单元主要解决方式副词的用法。2. 掌握副词的比较级和最高级学习过程Step1. 方式副词在句中多用作状语，修饰 。如： He got up early today. 他今天起得很早。 The train runs quickly . 火车开得很快。 You did it very well. 你做的很好。练一

2、练 从方框中选择适当的副词完成下面的诗歌。beautifully brightly freely gently slowly softly1. The Sun shines _ .2. The wind blows _ . 3. The water runs _ . 4. The flowers grow _ .5. The birds sing _ .6. The fish swim _ .7. The butterflies fly _ .Step2 副词的构成：许多副词是由形容词加-ly构成的。形容词变副词的一般规律如下：形容词变化规则 示例大多数形容词直接加_sadsadly quic

3、kquickly以辅音字母+y结尾变_为_，再加_easyeasily heavyheavily以辅音字母+le结尾去_，加_simplesimply gentlegently以-ll结尾加_fullfully dulldullygood不规则变化goodwell部分形容词不变longlong highhighfastfast earlyearly有些词既可以作形容词，也可以作副词。常见的有：early，fast， high，late, hard等。练一练 写出下列形容词的副词 sad _ noisy _ happy _ gentle _ honest _ comfortable _ care

4、ful _ nice _ lazy _ sweet _ heavy _ simple _fast _ hungry _ bright _ angry _Step 3 副词的比较级和最高级的构成。与形容词比较级和最高级的构成基本相同。 1. 一般情况下，单音节副词在词尾加- er构成比较级, 加-est构成最高级。少数不是形容词加- ly构成的副词，将y改为i再加- er或- est。如：fastfaster(the) fastest, earlyearlier(the) earliest等.2. 一般以ly结尾的副词，在前面加more构成比较级，加(the) most构成最高级。如：quick

5、lymore quickly(the) most quickly等3. 不规则变化：wellbetter(the) best, badlyworse(the) worst, muchmore(the) most, littleless(the) lest, farfarther(further)(the) farthest(furthest)注意：副词的最高级前面的the可以省略。练一练 一 写出下列副词的比较级和最高级形式。slowly_ well _ quietly _much _ hard _ carefully_二 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Its raining _ (h

6、eavy) now . Why not just stay at home ?2. If you run _ (fast) of them all , you can get the gold medal.3. She sings _ (well) than I.4. Can he jump _ (high) than me ?5. Those flowers are _ (real) beautiful .6. _ (lucky), he passed the exam at last.7. Of all these pictures, I like this one _ (well).8.

7、 _ (certain), he is a clever and brave man.9. She got to school _ (early) of the whole class.10. Who did _ (badly) in the 100-metre race, Jim or Peter?三 选择最佳答案。1 He feels _ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired 2. You must drive _ next time, or there may be anoth

8、er accident . A. more carefully B. carefullier C. careful D. more careful 3. Of the two toys, the child chose_. A. the more expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them 4. The line is _ than that one. A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many

9、more longer 5. The earth is _ the moon. A. as 49 times big as B. 49 times as bigger as C. 49 times as big as D. as big as 49 times 6. After hearing his words, my father become _ ,and look at my little brother _ . A. angry, angry B. angry, angrily C . angrily, angry D. angrily , angrily7. She looks _

10、 than she does. A. the more older B. older C. much older D. more older 8. The garden is becoming _. A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler 9. Lucy studied _ of all the students in our class before. A. hard B. hardly C. most hardly D. the hardest10._ hurry, _speed. A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little 四 根据中文意思完成句子。1. 我认为你应该少说一点，多听一点。I think you should speak _ and listen _ .2. 这些女孩子玩得多开心啊！How _ the girls are _!3. 你下次可以早