人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解(word)

1、人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解（word）一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Money makes the world go around, yet the best thing in life is free. A penny saved ls a Penny earned, but you get what you pay for. Do you have your own ideas about spending money wisely?If no, now its a great time

2、to learn how to spend it. Follow the steps below when you are considering buying something you want.How much do you really want?Seeing a $25 gum ball （口香糖球） machine, Ben wanted it at first. But after thinking about it, he thought that it would be exciting for only a day or two. Besides, its impossib

3、le for me to chew that much gum, he said wisely.Do you still want it a week later?If the thing passes the really-want-it test, try to wait for some time to see how strong the desire （欲望） is. This method works for grown-ups too!How will you pay for it?After the first two steps, Ben found he really wa

4、nted a toy pirate ship, but it cost $50. He had $23 in his pocket and he got $1.5 a week from his parents. It would take Ben 18 weeks to save enough money to get the ship.Are there ways to earn money?Ben agreed to wash the downstairs windows at $2 each. So he got $10 for himself.Can you get it cheap

5、er?After deciding to buy it, it is necessary for you to look for ways to buy it at lower prices: searchfor what you want on the Internet or in shops and flea markets （跳蚤市场） . Sometimes you can find the same thing at a much lower price.If these suggestions work well, you can save a lot of money. You

6、will be a really smart shopper.（ 1） What should people do first when they have the desire to buy?A. They should think what is the best thing.B. They should learn how to make more money.C. They should consider if they really need it.D. They should ask advice from other people.（ 2） What should you do

7、if you really want to buy something?A. Buy it immediately.B. Buy it after some time.C. Ask your parents to buy it for you.D. See how long the desire of buying it will last.（ 3） How many downstairs windows would Ben wash if he wanted to get $12?A. Five.B. Six.C. Eight.D. Ten.（4） What is the purpose o

8、f the passage?A. Tb explain the reasons of saving money.B. To introduce some tips about earning money.C. To give some advice about buying things wisely.D. To explain how to pay for things.【答案】 （1） C（2） D（3） B（4） C【解析】 【分析】主要讲了怎样成为一个理智的消费者。（ 1）推断题。根据 How much do you really want?Seeing a $25 gum ball

9、（口香糖球）machine, Ben wanted it at first. But after thinking about it, he thought that it would be excitingfor only a day or two. Besides, its impossible for me to chew that much gum, he said wisely.你真的需要多少？可知如果真的有欲望买，那么要考虑是否真的需要它，故选C。（ 2）推断题。根据 Do you still want it a week later?If the thing passes the

10、 really-want-it test,try to wait for some time to see how strong the desire （欲望） is. This method works for grown-ups too! 可知努力等待一段时间看看这个欲望能有多强烈，即欲望能持续多久，故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据 Are there ways to earn money?Ben agreed to wash the downstairs windowsat $2 each. 可知 Ben 清洗楼梯每个2 美元，所以12 美元清洗6 个楼梯，故选B。（ 4）主旨题。根据 If

11、 these suggestions work well, you can save a lot of money. You will be areally smart shopper. 可知主要讲了怎样成为理智的消费者，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解Li Hong is from China. She is thirteen years old. My name is Rose. Im from England. Im thi

12、rteen, too. We are in the same grade, but we are not in the same class. Li Hong is in Class 3, Grade 1. Im in Class 5. She and I are good friends.根据短文内容，判断正误。（ 1） Li Hong is from China.（ 2） Rose is in Grade 1.（ 3） Theyre in the same class.（4） Theyre of the same age （相同年龄） .（5） Theyre not friends.【答案

13、】 （1） 1（2） 1（3） 0（4） 1（5） 0【解析】 【分析】这篇短文中Rose 介绍了自己和她的好朋友李红。李红来自中国，Rose来自英国，他们都13 岁了。他们在同一个年级，但是不在同一个班里。根据短文的第一句话Li Hong is from China 可知，李红来自中国，故这个句子是正确的。根据短文中We are in the same grade和 Li Hong is in Class 3, Grade 1. Im in Class 5.可知Rose 和李红在同一个年级，不在同一个班，李红在1 年级 3 班， Rose 在 1 年级 5 班。故这句话是正确的。根据短文中W

14、e are in the same grade, but we are not in the same class可知，李红和Rose两个人在同一个年级，但是不在同一个班里。所以这句话是错误的。根据短文中 She is thirteen years old. My name is Rose. Im from England. Im thirteen, too. 可知，李红和 Rose 都 13 岁了，所以他们一般大。故这句话是正确的。根据短文最后一句话 She and I are good friends 可知，李红和 Rose是好朋友。故这句话不符合文意，是错误的。3阅读理解Night af

15、ter night, a wolf walks around a group of sheep, looking for one of them to eat, but the shepherd （牧羊人） and his dogs always make him go away.But one day, the wolf finds the skin （皮） of a sheep. He puts the skin carefully over him.Then he walks into the group of sheep.The shepherd thinks that the wol

16、f is one of his sheep, and makes the wolf eat the grass with the sheep, and even lets him sleep with the sheep.For many days and nights, the wolf eats and sleeps very well. The wolf enjoys himself very much. But one day, the shepherd wants to sell one of his sheep at the market. He finds the biggest

17、 and fattest sheep and brings him into town. Can you guess who it is? It is the wolf!（ 1） Why does the wolf walk around the group of sheep?（ 2） Before the wolf walks into the group of sheep, what does he do?A. He gets a sheep and eats it.B. He talks with the shepherd.C. He puts the skin of a sheep o

18、ver him.D. He eats the shepherd and the dog.（3） What does the wolf learn at last?A. A bad thing never dies.B. A good beginning makes a good ending.C. A good beginning may make a bad ending.D. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.（4） What is the best title for the passage?A. A Wolf in Sheeps S

19、kin.B. One of the Sheep at the Market.C. A Wolf, a Shepherd and a Dog.D. The Big and Fat Sheep.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） C（3） C（4） A【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了一匹狼为了去吃羊找到羊皮混进羊群里，很享受羊群的生活，但是最后被牧羊人卖了的故事。（ 1）细节理解题，根据原文， a wolf walks around a group of sheep， looking for one of them to eat，一匹狼围绕着一群羊走着，想找到他们的一头来吃，可知狼

20、绕着一群羊走的目的是想找到一头羊来吃，故选B。（ 2）细节理解题，根据原文 the wolf finds the skin （皮） of a sheep. He puts the skin carefully over him. Then he walks into the group of sheep. 这匹狼找到了一头羊的皮，他很小心地把羊皮盖在自己身上，然后他朝着羊群走去 .可知在这匹狼去羊群之前，他把羊皮盖在自己身上。故选 C。3）推理判断题，根据原文这匹狼找到了一头羊的皮，他很小心地把羊皮盖在自己身上，然后他朝着羊群走去.之后在羊群里过着舒服的生活，日益长胖，结局因为最胖被牧羊人卖了

21、，所以对于这匹狼来说，好的开始可能会有一个很糟糕的结局。故选C。（ 4）主旨大意题，根据原文，主要介绍了一匹狼为了去吃羊找到羊皮混进羊群里，很享受羊群的生活，但是最后被牧羊人卖了的故事.用披着羊皮的狼作为标题最合适，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解We all want to protect the environment, but were mostly too busy or too lazy to put up big change.

22、 There is nothing new here but if you follow at least some of these tips, you can be proud of yourself in the protection of the environment.Use LED light bulbs: They last much longer and they can save energy.Donate: You have many clothes or things you want to throw. If they are still usable, give th

23、em to someone who needs them.Turn off your devices: When you do not use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you dont watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the light when you leave a room.Walk or cycle: Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask yourself th

24、e following question: do I really need my car? Walk or use your bike if the journey is a short one.Detergent （洗漆剂） :Use less dose of detergent to wash your clothes or dishes.Leaky faucets（漏水龙头） :Fix them, or they will waste a lot of water.Rainwater: Think of collecting rainwater. This water can be u

25、sed for different purposes.All these tips will help you save money and protect the environment.（ 1） How many ways are there to help us protect the environment?A. fiveB. sixC. Seven（2）is one of the biggest causes of pollutionA. TVB. LightC. DrivingD. eightD. Cycling（ 3） What does the underlined word

26、device mean?A. 开关B设.备C柜.子D抽.屉（ 4） Which of the following statement is TURE?A. The LED light bulbs last much shorter and they can save energy.B. If your things or clothes cant be used, you can throw them away.C. Use more dose of detergent to wash your clothes or dishes.D. You can collect rainwater be

27、cause it can be used for different purposes.（ 5） In which section can you read this article in the newspaper?A. MoviesB. MusicC. SportsD. Life【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） D（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】主要 了保 境的一些建 。（ 1） 。根据第二段到第八段Use LED light bulbs：使用 LED 灯泡； Donate ：捐 ；Turn off your devices ：关 你的 ；Walk or cycle ：

28、步行或 自行 ；Detergent 洗漆 ；Leaky faucets：漏水 ； Rainwater ：雨水；可知共7 点建 ，故 C。（ 2） 。根据第五段Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution开 是造成 染的最大原因之一，可知是开 ，故 C。（ 3） 。根据When you do not use a house device， turn it off如果不使用家庭， 将其关 根据下一句For example ，if you dont watch TV， turn it off例如，如果你不看 ，就把它关掉，可知device 是 ，

29、故 B。（ 4） 。根据倒数第二段Rainwater ： Think of collecting rainwater.This water can beused for different purposes. 雨水：考 收集雨水， 种水可以用于不同的用途，可知D 你可以收集雨水，因 它可以用于不同的用途正确，故 D。（ 5） 。 A 影； B 音 ； C 运 ； D 生活。根据第一段 There is nothing new here but if you follow at least some of these tips ， you can be proud of yourself in

30、the protection of the environment. 里没有什么新的 西，但是如果你遵循 些建 中的一些，你可以 自己在保 境方面感到自豪，可知短文主要介 在日常生活中如何保 境， 在 生活部分 到 篇文章，故 D。【点 】考 理解。本文涉及 常考 型， 要注意从文中 找答案。5 下面短文，从下面每小 的A、 B、 C、 D 四个 中 出最佳 。A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the north-east of Italy. It w

31、asnt built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so, travel isnt difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 177 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. Peo

32、ple in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and the cool summer night while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1, 500 years ago, and built

33、homes there.Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and theres nothing special but when they come back to the bridge an hour later, its underwater and everyone is wearingrain sho

34、es.Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little.Now the city has gone down by 23 centimetres. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean （北冰洋） melt （融化） .Every year, high w

35、aters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italys biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned t

36、o be built under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.（ 1） According to the passage, Venice is _ of Italy.A. in the north-eastB. in the westC. in the south-westD. in the south（ 2） _ have always been the best way to go here and there in the city.A.

37、Taxis and carsB. The waterwaysC. 400 bridgesD. Boats and rain shoes（ 3） Venice _ small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1, 500 years ago.A. changed intoB. turned intoC. becameD. developed from（ 4） Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower?（ 5） The passage is mainly about _ of Ven

38、ice.D. the history and scenery【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） B（ 3） D（ 4） C（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介绍了威尼斯是一座水上城市，还有它的地理位置，近况以及面临的问题。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 Venice is in the northeast of Italy可知威尼斯位于意大利的东北部。故选 A。（ 2） 细节理解题。根据 The waterways have always been the best way to get around 可知水路是最好的出行方式。故选 B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 Venice grew out o

39、f small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1 ，500 years ago， and built homes there 可知威尼斯从咸水湖小岛发展而成。故选D。（ 4）细节理解题。根据 Once， people used too much underground water This made thecity get lower little by little Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters Another proble

40、m is the rising seawater The temperature has risen over the years This has made the ice of theArctic Ocean （北冰洋）melt 可知太多的水路与城市变得越来越低没有关系。故选C。（ 5）主旨归纳题。根据语境 Even so， travel isnt difficult The waterways have always beenthe best way to get around 和 Anyway， this project is helping solve theproblem可知文章主

41、要说的是威尼斯的特色和问题。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。6阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Dear Liz,My stay in Thailand has certainly been the experience of my life.Life is busy and exciting. Bangkok is just like any other big city with a population of over 10 million

42、and heavy traffic. Im very lucky because my host family is in a nice quiet area outside the city. There are Mr and Mrs Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, the daughter Chinda, who is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma.I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda. The school teaches about 70 per c

43、ent in English, and 30 per cent in Thai. Ive learned some spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking lesson is my favourite. Im 19100 112 learning all about Thai food and culture. People dont use chopsticks here, but spoons and forks. When I come back, Im going to cook you a re

44、al Thai meal.Last weekend we visited some temples. We also drove to Pattaya Beach near Bangkok. I thought it was great, but Sanan and Chinda say that next month theyre going to take me to Phuket Island, where the beaches are even more beautiful. The month after next, were going to travel to Mr Phair

45、ats home town in the north of Thailand. The Phairats own land there, and they have two elephants. Im going to ride those elephants-and even wash them. Sanan and Chinda say its really fun. Im amazed by everything in this country especially by the elephants.Elephants are an important part of Thai cult

46、ure and way of life. They have been a traditionalsymbol of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace. In the seventh century, a Thai kingtrained 20, 000 elephants for battle. Ill tell you all about my Thai boxing （拳击） lessons next time I write.Love,Mandy（ 1） Mandy writes in her letter that t

47、he _ lesson is her favourite.A. Thai speakingB. boxingC. Thai writingD. cooking（ 2） Next month, Mandy is going to visit _.A. Pattaya BeachB. Phuket IslandC. Mr Phairats home townD. Bangkok（ 3） From the letter we know that Mandy is _ when she stays in Thailand.A. boredB. quietC. excitedD. proud（ 4） W

48、hat is the possible subject of the letter?A. A study trip in Thailand.B. Food culture in Thailand.C. Elephant riding in Thailand.D. International schools in Thailand.【答案】 （ 1） D（2） B（3） C（4） A【解析】 【分析】本文是Mandy 写给 Liz 的一封信，讲述了作者在泰国的经历。（ 1）细节题。根据The cooking lesson is my favourite可知， 曼迪在信中写道烹饪课是她最喜欢的，故

49、选D。（ 2）细节题。根据next month theyre going to take me to Phuket Island可知， 下个月，曼迪将去参观Phuket Island ，故选 B。（ 3）推理题。根据Im amazed by everything in this country我对这个国家的一切都感到惊讶可知， 从信中我们知道曼迪在泰国时很激动，故选C。（ 4）主旨题。根据本文是Mandy 写给 Liz 的一封信，讲述了作者在泰国的经历可知，这封信可能的主题，是 A study trip in Thailand 泰国的考察旅行，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推

50、断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place. But what will the changes be?The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the wo

51、rld and most of them will live longer than people live now.Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work for fewer hours than they do now and they will ha

52、ve more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be l

53、ess room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not

54、have enough work to do. Thiswill be a problem.（ 1） In the future there will be _.A. much more fruitB. fewer peopleC. fewer vegetablesD. no holidays（ 2） Every family will have at least a _ in the future.A. robotB. cowC. TV setD. computer（ 3） In the future people dont have to _.A. work for many hoursB. work fastC. walkD. eat meat（ 4） One big problem in the future is that _.A. many people dont have to workB. many people wont be able to find workC. people have to work fastD. all the work will be done by robots【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） D（ 3） A（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：未来的生活将不同于今天的生活。