2018高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法ppt课件

1、2018高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法,大纲要求,共10个小题 每题1.5分，满分15分 在10分钟内完成 短文长度200词左右 设空间距15词左右 一般3-4个空不给词，6-7个空给词 要求：在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式 侧重语境加语法,三年考点词类分布,动词考查得最多,无提示词,Articles, prons, prep. , conj,冠词：a/an/the 1.As _ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. 2.Instead, she

2、is earning 6,500 a day as _ model in New York. 3. one is being bottle-fed, _ other is with mum-she never suspects. 4.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _ while. 5.This river is one of _ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup,a,a,the,a,the,考查冠词的基本用法和固定搭配,在名词之前或形容词+名词之

3、前,介词 1.This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界)_ a method of. 2.But my connection with pandas goes back _ my days. 3.For those , its only an hour away _ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. 4.Most of us are more focused _our tasks in the morning. 5. _the same

4、time, they warm up again for the night,as,to,by,on,At,考查介词的基本用法和固定搭配,连词 1.Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _is not good for . 2.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days, _I was the first .reporter. 3.Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for touists seeking the lim

5、estone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _ are pictured by. 4.Maybe you have a habit _ is driving your family crazy. 5. _the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces,which,when,which/that,which/that,As,主要考查定语从句的关系词兼顾其它连词,两个主谓结构连接,找出谓语，分清楚句子层次； 理解分句关系，删除修饰成分,有提示词,给出动词,

6、谓语动词,非谓语动词,动词：谓语动词 1.When fat and salt _ (remove) from food,. the food tastes as if 2.So it was a great honour to be invited . I _（allow）to get up close to these cute animals 3.Yangshuo _ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers names Yangshuo as . 4.It was raining lightly when I_ (arrive) in Yan

7、gshuo just before dawn. 5.In 1969, the pollution was terrible. It _ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up,are removed,was allowed,is,arrived,was,结合语境，考查谓动的时态语态主谓一致,非谓语动词： 1.They are required _ (process) the food that we eat, to recover and for . 2.By _ (eat) more fast food people will g

8、et more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 3.I was the first Western TV reporter_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas. 4.My duties will include _ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu. 5. it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people _(live) in S

9、hanghai and Hong Kong,to process,eating,permitted,introducing,living,考查doing/to do 作宾语或补语；作状语：doing表主动/done表被动/to do 表目的,名词：所给词为名词 1.(2017卷)This trend has had some unintended side _ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease. 2.(2016卷) The nursery team switches him every few _ (day) with his sist

10、er. 3.(2015卷) They are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _ (painting). 4.(2014卷) For most of us the _ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,effects,days,paintings,changes,考查名词的复数形式：结合上下文语境,名词：所给词不是名词但根据语境要用名词 1. She is determined to carry on with her _ (educate). 2.But for t

11、ourists like me, pandas are its top_ (attract). 3. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _ . 4.Confucius influenced the_ (develop) of chopsticks. 5.What is their_ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment,education,attraction,achievement,d

12、evelopment,ability,名词前有限定词、介词和形容词，充当主宾表,形容词 1.Be _ (care) not to go to extremes. 2. If you feel stressed, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of _ (great) and less importance. 3.As _ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly . 4.Just be _ (patience). 5.Finally, that

13、 hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _ (clean) than ever,careful,greater,natural,patient,cleaner,考查形容词作表语、定语以及形容词比较级,形容词的级,通常，有表示范围的in /of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级,One of the _ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher 2. We were both laughing

14、 the whole time at our complete inability to communicate in words. When it was time to leave, I said “thank you” in Korean, using some of the few words I had learned. I felt _ (lonely) than I had expected that night. 3. Lucille Clifton is an award-winning poet and writer. Critics call her one of the

15、 _ (great) writers of our time,worst,考点分析,less lonely,greatest,副词 1 it must have been _ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 2.Food could be eaten easily with twigs which _ (gradual) turned into chopsticks. 3.The title will be _ (official) given to me at a ceremony in

16、London. 4.It _ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 5.The river was so polluted that it_ (actual) caught fire and burned,fairly,gradually,officially,regularly,actually,考查副词时，主要依据副词修饰形容词、动词和全句来解题,综合运用词性转换,介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词、动词或整个句子,1. “Thirty-

17、five cents,” she said _ (rude). 2. As far as I am concerned, my _ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach. 3. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _ (nature) course. 4. _ (doubt), although there is still room for improvement to t

18、his policy, I think it is still a good one which brings more good than harm to the students and the nation,rudely,suggestion,考查语法点: 各类词性的正确使用及转化,考点分析,natural,Undoubtedly,Summary,一,主 + 谓,n. / pron,vt,宾,vi,宾,prep,n. / pron,adj,art,adj,art,adv,二,主 + 谓,主 + 谓,主 + 谓,conj,非谓语动词,Whats the usual way you finish grammar filling,三步完成： 概读理解 分析填空连贯检查,语 法,词法,章法,句法,惯用法,语境+语法,Im writing to make an apology to you for my absence this morning, when you could have practised spoken Chinese. The true reason is that my grandmother had a