高考英语小题狂刷07Unit2TheOlympicgames（含解析）新人教版

1、狂刷07 Unit 2 The Olympic GamesI.单词拼写1.Only those who have achieved good grades will be a_ to the key university.2.Tom worked as a(志愿者)helping women and children.3.I felt rather_(愚蠢的)when I couldnt answer the teachers question.4 . Electric lights have _(取代) candles.5.It will take a long time before he

2、 _ (恢复)from the bad cold.6.Its htrying to persuade him to give up smoking.7.There was a _(海报) on the wall that said a famous film star would come to our town next week.8.This city will(主办)the next Olympic Games.9.We will all have a course in_(古代的)history next term.10.The stores have to(竞争)for custom

3、ers in this area.【参考答案】1.adimitted 2.volunteer 3.foolish 4. replaced 5.recovers 6.hopeless 7.poster 8.host 9.ancient 10.competeII. 用方框内所给词语的正确形式填空take part in, stand for, as well, used to, every four years, on a regular basis, for the honour of, play an important role in, as a matter of fact, put fo

4、rward1.Every four years, many athletes from different countries _the Olympic Games.2.Everyone in our class is fighting _ our class in the competition.3.Im coming to London and my sisters coming_.4.The American flag _ more than their power and their interests.5.The World Cup is held_.6.We meet at the

5、 street corner to play football every weekend_.7.There_be a school here many years ago.8.I like quiet _, I once had a job in a library.9.Who_the advice at the meeting?10.China is_ the world affairs.【参考答案】1. take part in 2. for the honour of 3.A.as well 4. stands for 5. every four years 6. on a regul

6、ar basis 7. used to 8.A.s a matter of fact9. put forward 10. playing an important role inIII. 用括号内所给动词的正确形式 1.Its said (据说)that the long bridge_(build) in two months.2.Where to have the meeting_ (discuss) now.3.Which language _the most widely_ (speak) in the world?4.The lost boy_ (not find) so far.5

7、.Last year a large number of trees_ (cut) down.6.The students _often_ (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.7.The old man is ill.He_ (must send) to the hospital.8.Vegetables, eggs and fruits_(sell) in this shop.9.What_knives_ ( make) of?They_ (make) of metal (金属)and wood.10.Can the magazine_

8、 (take) out of the library?【参考答案】1.will be built 2.is being discussed 3.is; spoken 4.hasnt been found 5.were cut 6.are; told 7.must be sent 8.are sold 9.are; made; are made 10.be takenIV. 完成句子1. Not only _the disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it. (

9、give)不仅要帮助残疾人找工作，而且要向那些有需要的人提供医疗救助。2. When the car factory _, it will bring more jobs to our city. (complete)工厂竣工时，会为我们市提供更多的工作机会。3. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes. (lose)如果工厂倒闭，成百上千的工人会失去工作。4. I _to enter my school if I dont get off my bike at the school gate.(allow)如果我不在校门口下自行车，就不让我进学校。5

10、. The water will be further polluted unless some measures_. (take)除非采取措施，否则水源会受到进一步的污染。6. Drivers _ if they are found driving after drinking. (fine)如果发现酒驾，司机会被罚款。7. You are good enough and Im sure you _Wuhan University. (admit)你非常优秀，我敢肯定你会被武汉大学录取。8. Its said that a new kind of car _ in the hall next

11、 week. (show)据说下周在大厅将展出一种新型汽车。9. Cross the road very carefully, or you_ by a car. (knock)过马路要非常小心，不然你可能会被车撞倒。10. The motorcycle carefully designed and built by the company _. (sell)由这家公司精心设计并制造的摩托车很畅销。【参考答案】1. will help be given to 2. is completed 3. will be lost 4. will not be allowed5. are taken 6

12、. will be fined 7. will be admitted into/to 8. will be shown9. will be knocked down 10. sells quite wellI. 阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。The Spotlight in RioPhelps puts spotlight on cupping(拔火罐)Olympic gold medalist Michael Phelps led American swimmers to a gold medal in the 4100-meter relay,

13、 but what grabbed media attention and led to stories and photos around the globe were the purple and red circles on his back.Michael Phelps of the USA is seen with red cupping marks on his shoulder as he competes during the 2016 Rio Olympics mens 200m butterfly in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Aug 8, 2016

14、.Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui goes viralChinas womens swimmer Fu Yuanhui has created a sensation online not just by winning the bronze medal in the 100m backstroke competition, but also by her facial expressions during the post semi-final interview with China Central Television (CCTV) on Monday.When a

15、sked whether she held back for the final, Fu replied, No, I utilized my prehistorical power. What she meant was that she had spared no efforts in the semi-final. Since then, the so-called prehistorical power has gone viral and become a new Internet meme.Britain wins first Olympic diving gold in mens

16、 synchronized 3m springboard(男子双人3米跳板)Britains Jack Laugher and Chris Mears ended Chinas gold medal monopoly(垄断) over diving events at the Rio Olympics by winning the mens synchronized 3m springboard final on Wednesday, the countrys first-ever Olympic gold medal in diving.Laugher and Mears finished

17、with a six-round total of 454.32 points, just 4.11 points ahead of silver medallists Mike Hixon and Sam Dorman of the USA at the Maria Lenk Aquatics Center. Chinas Cao Yuan and Qin Kai took the bronze with 443.70 points. 1. What attracted media attention with Phelps winning the gold medal?A. His gre

18、at leadership.B. His scars on his back.C. The cupping marks on his back.D. His achievements he made in the mens 200m butterfly.2. Which of the following is NOT the reason why Fu Yuanhui became the spotlight?A. Her devotion and determination to swimming.B. Her achievement in the 100m backstroke compe

19、tition.C. Her facial expression during the post-semifinal interview.D. Her humourous reply to the reporter so called prehistorical power. 3. What can we learn from the third news?A. China didnt win any gold medals in diving events at the Rio Olympics.B. Britain became the gold medal monopolist of di

20、ving events at the Rio Olympics.C. Mike Hixon and Sam Dorman of the USA took silver with 447.81 points.D. Britain had never won the Olympic diving gold medal before the Rio Olympics.【语篇解读】本文介绍了三则里约奥运中成为公众关注中心的新闻。2. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二则新闻可知让傅园慧成为焦点的不仅是她的成绩，更是她在赛后接受采访时的面部表情和她的我已经用了洪荒之力了的幽默回答。故选A。3. D 【解析

21、】判断推理题。根据第三则新闻中的Britains Jack Laugher and Chris Mears winning the mens synchronized 3m springboard final on Wednesday, the countrys first-ever Olympic gold medal in diving.可知英国的跳水队员Jack Laugher 和Chris Mears获得了男子双人3米跳板的金牌，这是英国有史以来第一次获得奥运会跳水项目的金牌。故选D。II完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。M

22、y wife and I moved into our home nine years ago. We 1a lot of time and 2in the yard to get it looking the way it does today. We live on a corner, and the entire side of the yard is surrounded by a professionally built rock wall.We did the best to cultivate(耕作) it and called this area our rock garden

23、. 3we found flowers and plants, Denise or I would plant them, just to bring some 4to the area.Last summer I found a tiny plant that I could not immediately 5. I was sure that we didnt plant it. We decided to let it 6to grow until we could 7what it was.Weeks passed, and as I made my way back to the 8

24、plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. I 9to nurture(培养) it and weed around it. As I picked up rocks from the area to get to the 10, I noticed something 11. The sunflower had not started to grow from where I first saw the stalks(茎)appear. 12, it had begun under a big rock and grown under and around i

25、t to 13the sun.Thats when I realized that if a tiny sunflower wouldnt let a big rock stand in its way when growing up, then we have the 14to do the same. 15we believe in ourselves, like that tiny sunflower, we can 16the nourishment(营养)and grow. We need to believe in 17, knowing that we have the abil

26、ity to 18our desires. If you stand all like the tiny sunflower and are 19of who and what you are, then the environment will begin to 20you. You will find a way to go under or around your obstacles(障碍)in order to reach your goals.1.A.tookB. spentC. costD. paid2.A.strengthB. energyC. powerD. force3.A.

27、HoweverB. WhenC. WheneverD. Whatever4.A.weedB. colorC. waterD. soil5.A.classifyB. acceptC. clarifyD. identify6.A.remainB. preventC. continueD. leave7.A.figure outB. hold outC. stand outD. try out8.A.endangeredB. convenientC. mysteriousD. green9.A.refusedB. decidedC. adaptedD. remembered10.A.seedsB.

28、talksC. rocksD. weeds11.A.unusualB. commonC. fantasticD. unnatural12.A.FinallyB. BasicallyC. ActuallyD. Suddenly13.A.enlargeB. expandC. reachD. spread14.A.chanceB. choiceC. benefitD. ability15.A.What ifB.As far asC. Only ifD.As long as16.A.inspireB. getC. loseD. refuse17.A.ourselvesB. yourselvesC. t

29、hemselvesD. myself18.A.keepB. adjustC. achieveD. make19.A.ashamedB. prideC. proudD. ambitious20.A.ensureB. supportC. satisfyD. protect2.B 我们付出了很多的时间和精力(energy)使得我们的院子看上去像现在这个样子。3.C 依据下文作者的讲述可知，不管什么时候(Whenever)作者夫妇发现花和植物，都会精心呵护。4.B 根据上文中的to get it looking the way it does today可知，作者保留这些花花草草是为了给院子增添色彩。

30、5.D 根据该段中的let it to grow until we could what it was可知，作者不确定这是一棵什么植物。identify确认，认出，符合语境。6.C 根据下文内容可知，作者让这棵小植物继续(continue)在院中生长。7.A 我们决定让它继续生长，直到我们能弄明白这是棵什么植物。figure out弄明白；hold out递出东西；stand out显眼；try out试用，试验。8.C 根据上文内容可知，作者不知道这到底是一棵什么植物，因此对于作者来说，这是一棵神秘的小植物。mysterious神秘的，符合语境。9.B 根据下文内容可知，此处表示作者决定培育

31、这棵小植物。10.D 根据该空所在句前的weed around it可知，作者要除掉这棵植物周边的杂草。11.A 根据空后的The sunflower had not started to grow from where I first saw可知，作者注意到了一些不寻常的事。unusual特别的，不寻常的，符合语境。12.C 实际上，它从一个大岩石下面开始生长，绕过岩石，以获取阳光。13.C 植物的生长是需要阳光的， 因此它绕过岩石是为了获取阳光。14.D 上文提到向日葵克服困难获取阳光，故此处表示人类也有克服困难的能力(ability)。下文中的we have the ability to

32、_也是提示。15.D 根据该句中的we can the nourishment(营养) and grow可知，此处表示只要我们相信自己。故选As long as。16.B 向日葵克服困难以汲取生长所需要的营养，此处表示我们能够像向日葵一样得到营养并且成长。17.A 根据该句中的knowing that we have the ability可知，我们要相信我们自己。III.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In recent years many TV shows have become extremely popular among Chinese au

33、dience. Those programs, ranging from talent or dating shows to reality shows1(receive) both commercial success and public attention.Their popularity is2(main) based on simple facts. First, they care3social concerns. Second, without exception, they explore a perfect balance between the international

34、forms and Chinese expressions.Despite apparent highlights, much room4(leave) for improvement. Above all, commercial interests often outweigh5（education） purposes, causing many complaints about the6(bearable) advertisements. In addition, some sharp remarks,7they are eye-catching, may have misleading

35、effects on the youth.In my opinion, such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of merely8 (entertain) the public.9is expected, these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions. Meanwhile, the10(medium) should also safeguard the values of our society.【文章大意】最近许多电视节目，诸如

36、才艺节目，相亲节目和真人秀大受公众关注。作者认为尽管这些节目有它们的亮点，但是也应该肩负起自己的责任，理应从形式到功能上积极向上，维护社会价值观。1.have received 【解析】句意：这些节目，从才艺节目、相亲节目到真人秀，不仅取得了商业上的成功而且倍受公众关注。根据语境可知，此处描述电视节目播出后取得的结果，因此用现在完成时，主语是复数，与谓语动词receive之间是主动关系，所以填have received。2.mainly【解析】句意：这些节目的受欢迎度主要建立在一些简单的事实基础上。mainly修饰谓语动词is based on，修饰动词用副词，所以填mainly。3.abou

37、t【解析】句意：第一，他们关心节目的社会关注度。care about“在乎”是固定搭配。4.is left【解析】句意：尽管有明显的亮点，这些节目也有很大的发展空间。主语room与谓语动词leave之间是被动关系，描述现在存在的事情，故用一般现在时的被动语态，且room是不可数名词，所以填is cational6.unbearable【解析】句意：毕竟，商业利润经常比教育目的重要，结果导致了了许多对那些难以忍受的广告的投诉。根据语境，此处用unbearable“难以忍受的”。7.though/although/while【解析】句意：除此之外，尽管这些节目是吸引人的，但是一

38、些尖锐的语言可能会对年轻人产生误导。eye-catching与have misleading effects on the youth之间是让步关系，所以填though/although/while。8.entertaining【解析】句意：在我看来，这样的节目应当肩负起更多的责任，而不是仅仅为了娱乐公众。instead of后跟动名词作宾语，所以填entertaining。9.As【解析】句意：如同所预料的，这些节目应当在形式和功能上都是积极向上的。as“如同”是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的意思。10.media【解析】句意：同时，媒体也应该维护我们的社会价值观。作主语用名

39、词形式media“媒体”。IV.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but

40、 the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.【参考答案】M