高二英语试题

1、2019学年第一学期宁波市九校联考高二英语试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段

2、对话仅读一遍。1. Which means of transport will the man take? A. The plane.B. The train. C. The bus.2. What is the woman going to do next?A. Fix the heater for the man.B. Come over to the mans room.C. Inform her workmate of the mans problem.3. Why is the speakers mother upset?A. Their father doesnt tell her

3、 the truth.B. Their father has to postpone his vacation.C. Their father doesnt want to travel abroad.4. What does the man mean?A. He isnt to blame.B. He will take all responsibility.C. He will be more careful next time.5. What does the man mean?A. Hell not go fishing with Susans father.B. He knows S

4、usans parents well.C. Susans father is fond of fishing.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题五秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. What do we know about the woman?A. She is fond of snow.B. She is tired of cold weathe

5、r.C. She likes to experience the fresh air.7. What is the weather like now? A. It is cloudy.B. It is sunny. C. It is windy.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8. What was the woman doing when someone broke into her house?A. She was sleeping.B. She was on her way to work.C. She was making a call to the man.9. What happ

6、ened to the woman?A. Her leg was broken.B. Her money was stolen.C. Her briefcase was gone.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10. What are the speakers mainly arguing about?A. When they had a talk about repairing the car.B. Who should have the car today.C. Whether the boy should keep his promise.11. How does the wom

7、an suggest the boy go to college? A. By car.B. On foot. C. By bus.12. What do we know about the boy?A. He is going to taking an exam next Wednesday.B. He will attend a lecture in Birmingham.C. He broke Alans car.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13. What does the woman need to do before going to Europe?A. Make a c

8、all to the travel agency.B. Book an airplane ticket.C. Pick up her passport.14. How did the man know Susan Thomas?A. They once studied in the same college.B. They used to go on summer trips.C. They once worked together.15. How long will Susan Thomas spend doing some research this summer?A. About thr

9、ee weeks.B. About one month.C. About three months.16.What will the woman probably do with her flat when she is away? A. Lend it to the man.B. Rent it out. C. Leave it to other friends.听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20题。17. Why does the bus move slowly in London?A. Theres usually a lot of traffic.B. There are too ma

10、ny bikes on the roads.C. There is always something wrong with it.18. What is mentioned as a disadvantage of taking the underground train? A. It is inconvenient.B. It costs more money.C. It needs a long wait.19. Why does the speaker go to work by bike instead of by bus?A. Riding a bike is good for he

11、r health.B. It will take her more time to take a bus.C. The office is not very far from her house.20. What can we learn from the talk?A. Buses are usually less crowded in London.B. All people travel by bike nowadays in London.C. The speaker has been cycling to work for about two years.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，

12、满分35分）第1节 （共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AStories and movies often make bats into scary creatures that attack in the dark of night. In real life, however, most bats are harmless. A few are even helpful to humans. Over 800 species or types of bats feast on troubleso

13、me insects that damage crops or spread disease. Another 400 or so bat species eat ripe fruit. These bats are very useful because they pollinate（授粉）flowers and disperse（分散）seeds. There are also a few species of larger bats that hunt small animals like mice, fish, and frogs. A very few even drink bloo

14、d. The blood drinkers are the three species of vampire bats. However, the vampire bat doesnt suck blood. Instead, it makes a wound with its sharp teeth and then laps the blood up like a kitty. The animal victim usually sleeps through the entire process. While attacks on humans have occurred, the bat

15、s common targets are livestock and other animals. Interestingly, the vampire bat may become useful to humans. You see, a chemical in the bats saliva（唾液）thins blood and dissolves blood clots（血栓）. Studies indicate this could be a great aid in treating people with strokes. In the future, medicine may b

16、e made from vampire bats saliva. Some people think bats are birds, but theyre not. They have fur, not feathers. And their babies do not hatch from eggs; theyre born alive. Also, bats have mouths and noses; birds have beaks. Scientists put them in a special mammal group called Chiroptera.21.Most spec

17、ies of bats eat .A. ripe fruitB. mice and frogsC. insects D. blood22.Which of the following is TRUE about blood drinkers?A. Vampire bats drink blood directly. B. The bats uncommon targets are human beings. C. A chemical in the bats is of great benefit treating heart disease. D. Medicine has been pro

18、duced from the bats saliva23.What is the best title of the passage?A. Blood Drinkers B. Vampire Bats C. Amazing Bats D. Scary CreaturesBThe Globe was built in 1599 usingtimberfrom an earlier theatre,The Theatre, which had been built by Richard Burbages father,James Burbage, in Shoreditchin 1576. The

19、 first performance for which a firm record remains wasJonsonsEvery Man out of His Humourwith its first scene welcoming the “gracious and kind spectators”at the end of the year. On 29th June 1613, the Globe Theatre went up in flames during a performance ofHenry VIII. A theatrical gun, set off during

20、the performance, misfired, burning the wooden beams and straws. According to one of the few surviving documents of the event, no one was hurt except a man whose burning breeches（炮后膛）were put out with a bottle of ale.It was rebuilt in the following year.Like all the other theatres in London, the Glob

21、e was closed down by thePuritansin 1642. It was pulled down in 1644, or slightly laterthe commonly cited document dating the act to 15 April 1644 has been identified as falseto make room forother buildings.A modern reconstruction of the theatre, named “Shakespeares Globe”, opened in 1997, with a pro

22、duction ofHenry V. It is an academic approximation of the original design, based on available evidence of the 1599 and 1614 buildings, and is located approximately 750 feet (230 m) from the site of the original theatre.24.How did the Globe Theatre begin to be on fire on 29 June 1613?A. It was set fi

23、re to by a performer by design.B. It caught fire by accident during a play.C.A man put out breeches with a bottle of ale.D. It was started by wooden beams and straws.25.In what order is the text arranged?A. Time B. Space C. Importance D. Flashback26.According to the passage all the plays were perfor

24、med in the Globe Theatre EXCEPT .A. James Burbage.B. Every Man out of His HumourC. Henry VIII.D. Henry V 27.The passage is mainly about .A. The popularity of the Globe Theatre. B. The construction of the Globe Theatre.C. The function of the Globe Theatre. D. The history of the Globe Theatre.CSacagaw

25、ea was born in 1788 in an area near the Rocky Mountains that is now part of Idaho. She was part of the Shoshone tribe where her father was the chief.When Sacagawea was 12, her tribe（部落）was attacked by the Hidatsa tribe. Sacagawea was taken to North Dakota to live with the Hidatsa. A few years later,

26、 she was sold into slavery and forced to marry Toussaint Charbonneau, a French Canadian fur trapper.In 1804, Captains Meriwether Lewis and William Clark arrived in the area looking for guides. They were sent by President Thomas Jefferson to explore the Louisiana Purchase and the lands to the west.Le

27、wis and Clark hired Toussaint Charbonneau and asked him to bring along Sacagawea so she could interpret when they reached the Shoshone tribe.Sacagawea was able to help out with much more than interpreting. She showed the men how to collect edible roots and other plants. She also helped to save impor

28、tant supplies and maps when her boat capsized（翻）in the river during a squall. The men were impressed with her quick action and named the river after her.The journey across the western lands wasnt easy. Everyone was often hungry and cold. It was especially hard for Sacagawea who had her infant son to

29、 carry and feed.Clark wrote in his journal that Sacagawea was one of the most valuable members of the group. She spoke both Shoshone and Hidatsa and was able to keep things peaceful when the group met up with the Native Americans.Sacagawea was the only woman on the expedition. Unlike the men, Sacaja

30、wea did not receive any payment for her part in the journey, despite her important role in helping the group return safely.Not much is known of Sacajaweas life after the expedition ended in 1806. Some think that she died a few years later and others say that she returned home to the Shoshone and liv

31、ed for another seventy years.28.The underlined word “interpret” in paragraph 4 has the closest meaning to the one in sentence ?A. He interpreted the role with a lot of humor, gaining a lot of applause.B. The students were asked to interpret the poem.C. The data can be interpreted in many different w

32、ays. D. She couldnt speak much English so her children had to interpret for her. 29. Sacagawea experienced the following things EXCEPT .A. She was sold into slavery and forced to marry a fur trapper B. She was sent by President Thomas Jefferson to explore the Louisiana Purchase C. She had to feed he

33、r infant son during the expeditionD. She played an important part in helping the men return safely 30.What kind of person do you think of Sacagawea according to the passage?A. Learned and flexible. B. Stubborn and determined.C. Generous and responsible. D. Rebellious and powerful.第2节 （共5小题;每小题2分，满分1

34、0分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。5 Ways to deal with anxietyEveryone has feelings of anxiety, nervousness, tension, and stress from time to time. Here are 5 ways to help manage them: Become a relaxation expert.We allthinkwe know how to relax. But chilling out in front of the TV or comput

35、er isnt true relaxation. (Depending on what youre watching or doing, it could even make you more tense.) The same is true for alcohol, drugs, or tobacco. 31 . What the body really needs is daily practice of a relaxation technique like deep breathing, tai chi, or yoga that has a physical effect on th

36、e mind. For example, deep breathing helps to relax a major nerve that runs from the diaphragm to the brain, sending a message to the entire body to let go and loosen up. Get enough sleep, and nourishment.Want your mind and body to feel peaceful and strong enough to handle lifes ups and downs? 32 . E

37、at well: Choose fruit, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains for long-term energy (instead of the short bursts that come from too much sugar or caffeine). 33 .Spend time with friends or family. Organized activities are great, but just hanging out works too. Doing things with those we feel clos

38、e to deepens our bonds, allowing us to feel supported and secure. And the fun and sharing that go with it allow us to feel happier and less upset about things. If you feel worried or nervous about something, talking about it with someone who listens and cares can help you feel more understood and be

39、tter able to cope. Youll be reminded that everyone has these feelings sometimes. Youre not alone. Get close to nature. 34 . (Choose somewhere you feel safe so you can relax and enjoy your surroundings.) Walking, hiking, trail biking, or snowshoeing offer the additional benefit of exercise. Invite a

40、friend or two or a family member along and enjoy feeling connected to people as well. Pay attention to the good things.A great way to keep our minds off the worry track is to focus our thoughts on things that are good, beautiful, and positive. 35 . Allow yourself to dream, wish, and imagine the best

41、 that could happen.A. Connect with others.B. Appreciate the small, everyday blessings.C. There are many safe, drug-free remedies(补救措施) foranxietyD. They may seem to relieve anxiety or stress, but its a false and temporary state of relaxation.E. Get the right amount of sleep for your needs not too mu

42、ch or too little.F. Some start working right away, while others may help lessen anxiety over time.G. Heading out for a walk in the park or a hike in the woods can help too.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完型填空（共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For our random act of

43、 kindness project, we decided to surprise a teacher with flowers, candy, and pictures of her favorite animals. We chose Mrs. Adams 36 we all like her as a teacher and she was recently going through a(n) 37 time. I brought her some flowers, purchased some of favorite 38 , and drew pictures of her fav

44、orite animals. During advisory we placed the gifts right by her 39 and knocked on it. We then ran away and left the gifts as a 40 . Who wouldnt be happy if they opened the door and found 41 gifts?We didnt get to see her initial 42 , but we did know she liked them. The 43 of trying to run away before

45、 Mrs. Adams saw was a very fun feeling. After school Mrs. Adams talked to one of our friends Kathryn and said she 44 the flowers and made a day a lot better. We also 45 Mrs. Adams was having a really bad, emotional day and that the surprise entirely made her 46 . Throughout the day we didnt complete

46、ly know how 47 Mrs. Adams liked her flowers, but after school we saw a big 48 on her face and we knew right then she loved them very much. To perform a random act of kindness truly does make you feel youve done a good 49 . In our world today, there is not enough kindness 50 , so to have the opportun

47、ity to do something nice for someone without asking for anything in 51 is an amazing feeling. 52 we all felt happy that we did something nice and if we got the 53 we would do it again. Our eyes have opened and we have realized doing a 54 act of kindness can really make someone pleased and change the

48、ir day for the 55 .36. A. since when B. for whichC. in thatD.in case37. A. challengingB. enormousC. optimisticD. royal38. A. cokeB. candyC. coffeeD. milk39. A. doorB. windowC. balconyD. desk40. A. happinessB. reliefC. sorrowD. surprise 41. A. spareB. unexpectedC. safeD. movable42. A. combinationB. i

49、mpressionC. reaction D. suspect43. A. errorB. horrorC. conflictD. thrill44. A. contributeB. affectC. appreciateD. blame45. A. found outB. pick outC. build upD. focus on46. A. effectiveB. happyC. preciousD. courageous47. A.farB. oftenC. soonD. much 48. A. lookB. joyC. smileD. frown49. A. deedB. actio

50、nC. responseD. job50. A. as wellB. in general C.at allD. for instance51. A. chargeB. needC. troubleD. reward 52. A. VerballyB. EfficientlyC. OriginallyD. Personally 53. A. rightB. chanceC. powerD. potential54. A. imaginaryB. consistentC. random D. possible55. A. betterB. worseC. richerD. prettier第卷注

51、意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Beads of sweat dripping from my forehead, it had been a long first day of summer 56 (spend) jumping on the trampoline with a friend and eating popsicles until our lips and tongues were stained “Very Cherry Red” and “Gi

52、ddy Grape”. Just the day before, I had been saying my goodbyes to each of my elementary school 57 (educator). I knew that once the summer was over, I 58 (throw) to the bottom of the food chain again and sent to middle school; I wanted my summer to be the very one 59 was worthy of being remembered. F

53、or that very reason I hadnt been too concerned when nearly 60 entire day had slipped by and my mother hadnt called me to tell me she would be picking me up. I would have been 61 (extreme) happy if she wouldnt have called and I would have been with my friend another night.Some time had passed and we ate dinner and watched some television. By this time I had considered 62 possible that my mother wasnt going to call me at all, but rather she would probably just show up 63 some spare clothes for me. I called her office and her cell phone. To my 64 (di