英语总复习∶七年级英语下册阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案(word)

1、最新英语总复习七年级英语下册阅读理解( 提高 ) 知识讲解及答案（ word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据材料内容，选择正确答案。bit was only with her death that nurse edith cavell became known, but her story became one ofthe great epics （asf） of the first world war. edith cavell, bornon december 4, 1865atnorthfolk,england, studied nursing, and bec

2、ame firstmatron （护士长） at a hospitalinbrussels, belgium. during the war she became an important link in a chain of people helping thewounded and stray allied soldiers （离散的盟军土兵）back to their own lines. the germanscaught her and she was sentenced to be shot. this brave woman,who had helped over twohund

3、red soldiers to safety, acted with great pride during the short trial（审判） . she said at theend her only regret was that she could not have done more than she did.edith cavell was killedby several german soldiers onoctober 12, 1915 after an americansrequest tospare her lifehad been rejected. there is

4、 a statue （雕塑） of her in london, aridmount edith cavell in canada is named for this heroic nurse.（1） the best title for this passage should be.a. a brave womanb. nurse edith cavellc. mount edith cavelld. an english woman, brussels（2） edith cavell wasand became the head nurse in.a. a german; belgiumb

5、. from belgium; englandc. from belgium; canadad. an english woman; brussels（ 3） which of the following is not true?a. edith cavell served as a matron during the war.b. edith cavell had been to canada.c. edith cavell was on the side of the allied armies.d. edith cavell acted bravely before the enemie

6、s.（4） mount edith cavell is.a. named by edith cavellb. the name of a ladyc. the name of a mountaind. named after edith cavell because she had once worked there（5） the writer wrote the article to.a. show that the war was very cruelb. cell on us to learn from edith cavellc. tell us why edith cavell wa

7、s killedd. just record the important happening during world war ie. sing high praise for edith cavella. b and eb. a and bc. a, e and dd. d and e【答案】 （ 1） b（2） d（3） b（4） c（5） a【解析】 【分析】文章大意：直到她去世,护士才知道 ,但她的故事成为第一次世界大战的伟大史诗之一。 1865,出生于 1865 年 12月 4日 ,在英国 northfolk学习护理 ,并成为第一护士长在医院在布鲁塞尔,比利时。在战争期间,她成为一个

8、人链中的重要环节,帮助受伤和流浪的盟军士兵回到他们自己的战线。德国人抓住了她,她被判处枪决。这位勇敢的女人,帮助了二百多名士兵的安全,在短期审判（审判）的伟大骄傲。她最后说,她唯一的遗憾是她做不到比她做得多。 edith cavell 于 1915 年 10 月 12 日被几名德国士兵杀害。1915 年 ,一个美国人要求她的生活被拒绝后,他被杀害。她在伦敦有一个雕像（雕塑）,加拿大的 aridmount edithcavell 是这个英雄护士的名字。（ 1）文章第一段 it was only with her death that nurse edith cavell became known

9、 ，提到了nurse edith cavell，倒数第二行edith cavell was killed 也提到了，结合整篇文章内容都在讲nurse edith cavell，故选 b。（ 2）从文章第二行 edith cavell, born on december 4, 1865 at northfolk, england, studiednursing, and became first matron （护士长）at a hospital in brussels, belgium.1865,出生于1865 年 12 月 4 日 ,在英国northfolk学习护理 ,并成为第一护士长在医院

10、在布鲁塞尔,比利时。故选d。（3） a 选项 edith cavell served as a matron during the war.edith cavell在战争期间担任护士长。从文章第三行and became first matron （护士长）at a hospitalin brussels, belgium.during the war she became an important link in a chain of people helping the wounded and strayallied soldiers （离散的盟军土兵）back to their own l

11、ines.成为比利时布鲁塞尔一家医院的第一位护士长。在战争期间,她成为一个人链中的重要环节,帮助受伤和流浪的盟军士兵回到他们自己的战线。故排除a。 c 选项 edith cavell was on the side of the allied armies.edithcavell 在盟军的旁边。文章第三行helping the wounded and stray allied soldiers（离散的盟军土兵）back totheir ownlines. 帮助受伤和流浪的盟军士兵回到他们自己的防线。故排除c。 d 选项 edith cavell acted bravely before the

12、 enemies.edith cavell 勇敢地面对敌人。文章第四行 the germans caught her and she was sentenced to be shot. this brave woman, who hadhelped over two hundred soldiers to safety,德国人抓住了她,她被判处枪决。这个勇敢的女人,帮助二百多名士兵脱险，故排除d，故选 b。（4）文章最后there is a statue（雕塑）of her in london, arid mount edith cavell in canada isnamed for thi

13、s heroic nurse. 故 c。（5） a. show that the war was very cruel表明 争非常残酷。b. cell on us to learn from edithcavell 我 要向edith cavell 学 。 c. tell us why edith cavell was killed告 我 什么edithcavell 被 。 d. just record the important happening during world war只 第一次世界大 期 生的重要事件。 e. sing high praise for edith cavell

14、对 edith cavell 不 口。 合考 ，故 a。【点 】文章的 理解，主 概括。2 理解when a fire happens, what should you do? you may be worried, but you must keep calm （平静的） .call 119 for help. tell them where the fire is. then try to tell others about the fire. you canshout or use the fire alarm（ 警器） .next, you must get out quickly.

15、dont try to take away things. go out through a window if youare on the ground floor.if you cant get out of the burning building, just stay with others in one room. close the door.put clothes around it closely. then open the window and call for help.dont use a lift（ 梯） . the lift may stop at any time

16、. you have to run down thestairs （楼梯） quickly. you can take a piece of wet cloth with you. put it over your mouth. the water in it can protect you from the smoke and fire.（ 1） how may you feel at first if a fire happens?（ 2） what shouldnt you do when a fire happens?a. call 119 for help.b. try to get

17、 out quickly.c. run down the stairs quickly.d. take your things in the burning building away quickly.（3） the underlined word it in the last paragraph of the passage refers to.a. a piece of wet clothb. a liftc. a glass of waterd. smoke（ 4） why shouldnt we use a lift when a fire happens?（ 5） which of

18、the following is not right?a. when a fire happens, we need to keep clam.b. you must tell them where to catch fire when you call 119 for help.c. go out through the window quickly when a fire happens.d. stay with others in one room and close the door if you cant get out of the burning building.【答案】 （

19、1） b（ 2） d（ 3） a（ 4） b（ 5） c【解析】 【分析】文章大意：当火灾发生时首先要保持镇静人，然后报警，再告诉其他人，接着要尽快离开，如果你出不去，你应该跟别人待在一间房子里，关闭好门，然后打开窗户求救。不要乘坐电梯，电梯可能随时停止运行。用一块湿布捂住嘴快速下楼，湿布里的水可以保护你不会受到烟熏火燎。（ 1）细节理解题，根据you may be worried可知，当火灾发生时，你会担惊受怕，故答案是 b。（ 2）细节理解题，根据dont try to take away things.可知当火宅发生时不要带走东西，故答案是d。（ 3）细节理解题，根据you can ta

20、ke a piece of wet cloth with you. put it over yourmouth.可知 it 指代的是湿布，故答案是a。（ 4）细节理解题，根据the lift may stop at any time.可知，电梯可能会随时停运，故答案是 b。（ 5）细节理解题，根据go out through a window if you are on the ground floor.可知，如果在一楼可以跳窗户，但是并不是所有的楼层都可以跳窗户，因此c 的叙述是错误的，故答案是c。【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题比较简单可直接从文中找到

21、答案，正误判断题也属于细节理解题的一种题型，需要根据文中细节内容进行正误判定。3阅读理解my name is molly. i work in a library. here are the rules of the library.dont bring any bags into the reading room.dont eat in the reading room.keep quiet in the library. dont answer the phone in the reading room.you can borrow three books at one time and

22、you can keep them for one month.you should keep the books clean.if you lose the books, you must pay for them.my name is amy. i am a student. here are the rules in my school.dont be late for class.dont eat in class.dont fight.dont run in the hallways.wear the school uniform on school days.（ 1） if leo

23、 goes to the library, he can _.（ 2） if jack borrows some books from the library, he can keep them for _.a. a weekb. two monthsc. five daysd. about thirty days（ 3） the underlined words pay for mean _ in chinese.a. 归还b出.示c出.售d赔.偿（ 4） amy tells us _rules in her school.a. threeb. fourc. fived. six（ 5） w

24、hich of the following is true?a. amy can run in the hallways at school.b. amy cant talk with her classmates in class.c. amy wears the school uniform five days a week.d. molly is a student and follows the rules of the library.【答案】 （ 1） b（2） b（3） d（4） c（5） c【解析】 【分析】玛丽是图书馆的一名职工，她介绍了图书馆的6 项规定；艾米是一名在校学生

25、，她向大家介绍了自己学校的5 项规章制度。（ 1）细节理解题。根据you can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them forone month. 可知，一次可以借三本书，故选b。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 you can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them forone month. 可知，借书的时间期限为一个月，故选b。（ 3）词义猜测题。根据 if you lose the books, you must pay for them. 可知，图书丢了，一定

26、要赔偿，故选 d。（ 4）细节理解题。根据 dont be late for class. dont eat in class. dont fight. dont run in thehallways. wear the school uniform on school days. 可知，共计5 条，故选 c。（ 5）细节判断题。根据 wear the school uniform on school days. 可知，学生周一到周五在校期间都要穿校服，艾米作为在校学生，必须遵守，故选c。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。先分析问题，弄清题意。然后带着问题阅读短文，对于细节理

27、解题，我们可从短文中直接找到问题答案。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节推理判断，找出问题答案。4阅读理解when i was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. it was a smile.it was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away.as a result, no one knew who i was. i was very lonely, and afraid to make frie

28、nds with anyone. every time i heard the other students talking and laughing, i felt that my heart broke. i couldnttalk to anyone about my problem, and i didnt want my parents to worry about me.then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but i sat at my desk unhappily as usual. at

29、that moment, a boy came into the classroom. i didnt know who he was. he passed me and turned back. he looked at me and without a word, smiled.suddenly（突然） , i felt the touch of something bright and friendly. it made me feel happy, lively and warm.that smile changed my life. i started to talk with th

30、e other students and made friends. day by day, i became closer to everyone in my class. the boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.one day, i asked him why he smiled, but he couldnt remember smiling at me! it doesnt matter because all the dark days have gone. now i believe that the w

31、orld is what you think it is. if you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. so smile at the world and it will smile back.（ 1） why was the smile an important gift?a. because the writers old school was far away.b. because the smile didnt mean anything to the boy.c. because the writer didnt k

32、now who the boy was.d. because it made the writer feel happy, lively and warm.（2） the writer couldnt talk to anyone in her new school about her problem because.a. she was always unhappyb. she didnt have any friends herec. she was in the first year at a junior high schoold. she didnt want her parents

33、 to worry about her（3） how did the smile change her life?a. she started to make friends.b. she and the boy became best friends.c. her parents didnt worry about her any more.d. she realized that she was lonely.（ 4） where does she now think her feeling of unhappiness came from?a. from her old school.b

34、. from her parents.c. from herself.d. from her classmates in the new school.【答案】 （ 1） d（2） b（3） a（4） c【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者13 岁的时候,一个男孩送了她一件很珍贵的礼物,一个微笑，让她懂得对世界微笑，世界也会向你微笑的。（ 1）细节题。根据 it made me feel happy, lively and warm. 可知那个微笑让作者感到快乐温暖和真实，故选 d。（ 2）推理题。根据 it was the early autumn of my first year at a j

35、unior high school, and my old school was far away. as a result, no one knew who i was. i was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. 可知她不能和她新学校的任何人谈论她的问题是因为她在这里没有朋友 ，故选 b。（ 3）细节题。根据 that smile changed my life. i started to talk with the other students andmade friends. 可知这个微笑对她的改变是她开始交朋友

36、了，故选a。（ 4）推理题。根据 now i believe that the world is what you think it is. if you think you arelonely, you might always be alone 可知她现在认为她不快乐的感觉来自她自己，故选c。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻5阅读理解drinking water is good for your health. there are some scientific ways of drinking

37、 water. it is the best medicine to drink two glasses of water in the morning. drink clean water. drink the water that has not been boiled.many people think boiled water is safe and good for peoples health. in fact, it is not true. the boiling point of water is 100 c. by boiling it, most bacteria （细菌

38、） in water can be killed. in the past, the water was less polluted, so boiling was a good way to make clean water. but heavy metals and other dangerous things in todays water are much more terrible than bacteria. boiling doesnt solve that problem. and boiling water may give us more dangerous things

39、in our glass. never use soft drinks to take the place of water. water is also needed in winter. drink water at the right time.1） after getting up in the morning, you have less water in your body, because you werentdrinking for the whole night .so you should drink some water to keep your health after

40、 getting upin the morning. that can prevent high blood pressure（血压） , cerebral hemorrhage （脑溢血） and so on.2） drinking water at about 10 a. m. helps your body keep enough water.3） drinking water at about 3 p. m. can clean the wastes out in your body.4） about eight oclock in the evening is the best ti

41、me to drink water. your blood gets thickerwhen you sleep. water will make your blood less thick.besides, we should drink 2l of water every day. water is so important in our life. we shoulddrink water often.（1） according to the passage,in the morning is the best.（ 2） can prevent high blood pressure,

42、cerebral hemorrhage and so on.a. drinking some water after getting up in the morningb. drinking some water before going to bedc. drinking some milk before going to bedd. drinking some beer after getting up in the morning（3） at about 3 p. m. , drinking water can clean theout in your body.a. oilb. foo

43、dc. wastesd. blood（4） from the passage, we can learn that the best time to drink water is.a. about eight oclock in the morningb. about eight oclock in the eveningc. before supperd. after breakfast【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） a（ 3） c（ 4） b【解析】 【分析】本文介绍科学的饮水方式。（ 1）细节题。根据it is the best medicine to drink two glasses

44、 of water in the morning可知早上喝水是最好的药，故选 c。（ 2）细节题。 so you should drink some water to keep your health after getting up in themorning. that can prevent high blood pressure, cerebral hemorrhages（脑溢血）and so on. 可知早上喝水可以防止高血压等疾病，故选 a。（ 3）细节题。根据drinking water at about 3 p. m. can clean the wastes out in y

45、our body可知午 3 点左右的饮用水可以清除体内的废物，故选 c。（ 4）细节题。根据about eight oclock in the evening is the best time to drink water.可知 晚上八点左右是喝水的最佳时间，故选 b。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。6阅读理解do you know whose job is to stop food from going from one country to another? b-e-a-g-l-e-s!do you know why? because these dogs

46、 love food. they are perfect for the job.beagles work at airports in a lot of countries, such as canada, the united states, australia andnew zealand. their job is to sniff （嗅） out food. these special dogs have special noses. they cart even smell food in bags or boxes. when a dog finds a bag with foo

47、d inside, it sits in front of the bag. if the dog finds the food, the workers will give it something good to eat.these dogs dont live in a house because the food in homes distracts （干扰） them. their noses are very important. living away from people helps to protect their noses.these working dogs shou

48、ld not be afraid of large groups of people or other dogs. they should not be afraid of loud noises. they should feel well when travelling in a car.next time youre at an airportand see police dogs, dont play with them.they are busy.theyre working to keep us safe.（ 1） whats beagles job?a. their job is

49、 to find out the bad men.b. their job is to give food to people.c. their job is to protect little children at airports.d. their job is to stop food from going from one country to another.（ 2） what does the beagle do when it finds a bag with food inside?（ 3） why do not beagles live in a house?（ 4） wh

50、ich dog can be a beagle?（ 5） which of the following is the best title for the passage?a. foodb. airportsc. beaglesd. pet dogs【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） b（ 3） b（ 4） c（ 5） c【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了在不同国家机场工作的比格犬。介绍了他们的工作生活状况。（ 1）根据 do you know whose job is to stop food from going from one country to another? b-e-a-g-l

51、-e-s!可知，他们的工作是阻止食物从一个国家运到另一个国家。故答案是d。（ 2）根据 when a dog finds a bag with food inside, it sits in front of the bag.可知，当他们发现装有食物的袋子时，他们就坐在袋子前。故答案是b。（ 3）根据 these dogs dont live in a house because the food in homes distracts （干扰）them.可知屋子里的食物会干扰它们的嗅觉。故答案是b。（ 4）根据倒数第二段的描述可知，这样的狗不能怕见一群人和其他的狗。不能害怕大的动静。当他们坐车

52、旅行时，他们会感觉很不错，故答案是c。（ 5）本文主要讲述了比格犬，故答案是c。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节理解和标题判定两种题型。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，标题判定需要在完全理解文章的基础上做出合理的判定。7阅读理解light and shadow （影子） are friends. they usually go together. we receive light every day. atthe same time, we produce shadow.light cannot shine through you. your body stops it from passing

53、. there is a dark spot on the ground next to you. the light cannot reach the dark spot. this is your shadow.at noon the sun shines over your head. your body stops very little light from reaching the ground.we love light, especially sunlight. without sunlight, life on the earth is impossible. most of us like to stand in the shadow of a tree in summer. but some people are afraid of th