福建省2021届高三英语下学期3月模拟考试试题

1、 整理于网络 可修改福建省龙海市第二中学2020届高三英语下学期3月模拟考试试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第 I 卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the man offering to do fo

2、r the woman? A.Help her check in.B.Carry her suitcases.C.Take her to her room.2.What does the woman think of the mans office? A.It is messy.B.It is large.C. It is neat.3. Where are the speakers? A. At the office.B. At their house.C. At a restaurant.4. When will the next train for London leave? A. At

3、 8:30.B. At 10:30.C. At 11:30.5. What is the woman doing? A. Taking a photo.B. Painting a picture.C. Waiting in line.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Wash the wind

4、ows.B. Wash the wheels.C. Clean the inside of the car.7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister.B. Mother and son.C. Friends.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How did the woman feel about her exam? A. She did as well as expected.B. She did worse than expected.C. She did better than ex

5、pected. 9. Which section did the speakers both find difficult? A. The section about the novel.B. The grammar section.C. The poetry section. 10. When is the mans next exam? A. This afternoon.B. The following morning.C. Next week.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What animal is in the video that the woman saw? A.

6、A duck.B. A turtle.C. A fish.12. What do scientists think could happen by 2050?A. There will be fewer fish in the sea than plastics.B. 50% of the fish in the ocean will die.C. All businesses will stop using straws.13. Where will the speakers go next? A. To a restaurant.B. To a gift shop.C. To a coff

7、ee shop.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Childhood pets.B. Farm work.C. Family history.15. Who taught the man about horses? A. His grandfather.B. His father.C. His uncle.16. What does the woman think of the mans abilities? A. She is not impressed.B. She thinks he k

8、nows a lot about horses.C. She feels he needs a lot of practice first.17. How does the woman want to communicate with the mans father? A. In person.B. By phone.C. By email.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How many script types are discussed in the talk? A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.19. What do we know about the ea

9、rliest writing? A. It looked like particular pictures.B. It was used for personal purposes.C. It showed the ideas of the government.20. Which writing style has the Chinese name Kaishu? A. The “standard script”.B. The “seal script”.C. The “running script”.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列

10、短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf youre looking to fully experience Africas breathtaking scenery ,and have an eye for adventure, then theres only one place to be.Here,inside Africa picks four of the best hikes from across the continent.1.Kilimanjaro Make it to the top of Tanzanias 5,895-meter Kiliman

11、jaro, and youll be standing at Africas highest point.The mountain is Africas most-visited hiking destination, attracting tens of thousands of tourists and adventures every year.You dont have to a technical climber to climb Mount Kilimanjaro;you just need not be pretty physically fit. There are six r

12、outes to choose from. difficulty, scenery and success. No special equipment2.Atlas mountains The High Atlas is an impressive mountainous range in central Morocco that hosts North Africas highest peak. Mount Toubkal , at 4,165 meters. Theres a variety of routes to follow during your climb but inexper

13、ienced climbers should note that the hike through the mountains challenging zones is quite demanding.3. Mount KenyaA long-extinct volcano. Mount Kenya is Africas second-highest peak, at 5,199 meters.Lying just south of the equator, the mountains deep valleys and diverse wildlife will guarantee you w

14、onderful scenery and a fantastic hiking experience.The climb, however, to the mountains steep ice-capped peaks is quite challenging, making it the most technical, probably, in that East African area.4. Mount MeruMount Meru may forever exist in the shadow of its neighbor,Kilimanjaro，butTanzania s sec

15、ond-highest mountain (4,565 meters) has its own devotees.Its less known, but Mount Meru is for the true enthusiast who wants to experience what very few people actually do. Mount Meru is often used by mountaineers to accustom themselves before trying to conquer Kilimanjaro, or by those wanting a hik

16、e with the local Massai.21. What do we know about Kilimanjaro?A. Its comparatively easy to climb.B. Its Africas second highest mountainC. Its six routes are equally difficult.D. It lies to the east of Tanzania.22.Why do mountaineers climb Mount Meru first before they do Kilimanjaro? A. To avoid big

17、crowds of climbers .B. To hike with the local Massai.C. To get used to the situation.D. To experience what most people do. Which is the lowest of the four?23.Which is the lowest of the four?A. Kilimanjaro.B.Atlas mountainsC. Mount Kenya.D. Mount MeruBLebanese filmmaker Nadine Labaki has become the f

18、irst female artist in the Arab world to be nominated (提名）for an Academy Award ,or Oscar.Labaki directed the film Capernaum ,a film about a Syrian refugee (难民)boy and a Kenyan baby who live without parents on the streets of Beirut,which was nominated for best foreign language film.Labaki will be one

19、of the few female directors to compete for an Oscar this year. She told the Associated press I wish there were a lot more women filmmakers this year represented, nominated in the Oscars. But I am sure in a few years we wont be having this problem anymore.”Unlike in the West, women filmmakers are ind

20、ustry leaders in Lebanon.Capernaum received a 15-minute standing ovation (热烈欢迎）at this years Cannes Film Festival. It won the Jury Prizethe third-highest award given at Cannes.The United Nations has publicly praised the film. Lebanons Foreign Minister saidCapernaum put a Lebanese touch on the intern

21、ational film industry.The Oscar nomination of Capernaum is the second for Lebanon in two years in the film group. It demonstrates the countrys rising star power.Labaki called making the movie a life-changing experience. She said Capernaum helps humanize the real struggles of refugees only briefly ta

22、lked about in the news.We can t help but acknowledge that there is a fear of refugees in general around the world and there are these walls we are building, and this fear that keeps growing, Labaki said.Capernaum will compete against four other films for the Oscar, including awards season favorite R

23、oma. Directed by Mexicos Alfonso Cuaron, it earned 10 Oscar nominations, including for best picture.24. Where does Labaki come from?A. Syria. B. Kenya. C. Lebanon. D. Mexico.25.What do we know from Labakis words in Paragraph 3?A. Few women directors have been nominated in the Oscars.B. She was the f

24、irst female artist to compete for an Oscar.C.More women directors will enter for Oscar this year.D. Female directors have problems with their films.26.Which of the following best describes Capernaum ?A. It is the best foreign language film. B. It shows the rising power of women.C. It has won the fir

25、st prize at Cannes. D. It is highly thought of.27. What does the underlined it in the last paragraph refer to?A Capernaum. B. The Oscar. C. Roma. D. Best picture. CDo you like to flaunt your expensive items? You could find yourself without friends! Sci-entists prove that expensive status symbols mak

26、e you look less socially attractive. Items such as a fancy car and a Rolex watch are often thought to increase our social stand-ing and often come with a high price tag(标签). According to the latest research, however, it has the opposite effect and people would prefer to be friends with someone who p

27、laces less value on material objects. “Often we think that status symbols will make us look more socially attractive to others,” says Stephen Garcia, the studys lead author from the University of Michigan. He adds, “However, our research suggests that these status signals actually make us look less

28、socially attractive.”The researchers conducted six studies which assessed how people presented themselves and how people viewed strangers. People who chose to wear higher status items tended to get a negative response, but people wanted to be friends with people who preferred lower status symbols. T

29、he study took the role of the luxury item to see if it was possible that the expensive item itself played a part in peoples reactions. The definition of a status symbol changed based on a persons socioeconomic status, but the same effect of keeping off potential friends was seen regardless of social

30、 position. “At a social level, we may be wasting billions of dollars on expensive status symbols that finally keep others from wanting to associate with us,” says Kimberlee Weaver Livnat at the University of Haifa. She says, “And to the extent that close friendships are important to well-being, we m

31、ay be unintentionally hurting ourselves.”However, Patricia Chen of the National University of Singapore said this does not neces-sarily mean status symbols are a bad thing. She says, “Our findings right now only apply to the formation of new friendships, Status symbols may be beneficial at other tim

32、es and in other settings, such as when trying to establish new business contacts. ”28. What does the underlined word“flaunt”in paragraph I mean?A. Show off. B. Get rid of. C. Give away. D. Hand in. 29. Which is the negative influence of expensive status symbols?A. Lowering peoples social status. B.

33、Preventing people from making friends. C. Doing harm to peoples health absolutely. D. Changing people s consumption concept. 30. Who may be more popular among friends according to the text?A. People who are very rich. B. People with high social status. C. People who keep a low profile. D. People wit

34、h charming appearance. 31. What attitude does Patricia Chen have towards status symbols?A. Positive B. Unconcerned. C. Critical D. Casual. DAbout one million adults in the USA need someone to help them eat. Researchers at the University of Washington are working on a robotic system that can help mak

35、e it easier. After identifying different food on a plate, the robot can decide how to use a fork to pick up and de-liver the desired bite to a persons mouth. “Being dependent on a caregiver to feed every bite every day takes away a persons sense of independence, ”said the researcher. “Our goal with

36、this project is to give people a bit more control over their lives.” The idea was to develop a feeding system that would be attached to wheelchairs and feed people whatever they wanted to eat. “When we started the project, we realized there are so many ways that people can eat a piece of food depend

37、ing on its size, shape or consistency(坚实度),” said the researcher, “So we set up an experiment to see how humans eat common foods. ”The researchers arranged plates with about a dozen different kinds of food, ranging in consistency from hard carrots to soft bananas, Then the team gave volunteers a for

38、k and asked them to pick up different pieces of food and feed them to a model. The fork contained a sensor to measure how much force people used when they picked up food. To design a feeding strategy that changes based on the food item, the researchers com-bined two different algorithms (算法). First

39、they used an object-detection algorithm called Retina Net, which scans the plate, identifies the types of food on it and places a frame around each item. Then they developed SPNet, an algorithm that examines the type of food in a spe-cific frame and tells the robot the best way to pick up the food.

40、The team is currently working with the Taskar Center for Accessible Technology to get advice from caregivers and patients on how to improve the system to meet peoples need. 32. Why do the researchers work on the robotic system?A. To help old people live a normal life. B. To help people improve their

41、 health. C. To release people from heavy housework. D. To make some people more independent. 33. How does the robotic system work?A. By picking up some soft food. B. By picking out food on the wheelchair. C. By working with some nurses. D. By observing and delivering food. 34. What can be inferred a

42、bout the robotic system?A. It needs further research. B. It has come onto the market. C. It is suitable for any disabled person. D. It has won peoples great concern. 35. What may be the best title for the text?A. The process of inventing a robotic system.B. A new way to help those who dont like eati

43、ng. C. Robotic feeders for humans are coming into being.D. Caregivers are going to lose their jobs in the future. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most college students have their money from their parents, but college is the time for them to begin true responsibility. Wi

44、th the right information at hand and some practice, you can definitely get major financial assistance for college tuition(学费). 36 The following is the ways you should know about. Play a sport 37 I know it is obvious to the foot ball player that sports will increase the possibility, but did you know

45、you can get scholarships for less-known sports? Have a try on golf, sailboat and marathon! A senior year spent learning and perfecting a new sport can lead to a full ride in college. Do voluntary work. Most nonprofits have good scholarships for their volunteers Try volunteers. Try volunteering in yo

46、ur community or a community chapter of a major organization. 38 It can be best to work for an organization that you are familiar with or have a childhood history with. 39 Try building a personal connection with someone at a scholarship society. Building a relationship through visits, phone calls, an

47、d gifts can make you stand out of the crowd. Remember, these people chose the winners from hundreds of applications a day and a personal touch can really make a difference!Apply early. It can never be too early to apply for a scholarship. Applying early is another way to stand out of the crowd. You

48、can definitely score a better scholarship earlier with much less competition. 40 Applying early can lead to more applications overall, and some one who applies to 100 scholarships against 10 has a much better chance of being awarded!A. Bear in mindB. Keep in touch. C. It can also be a numbers game.

49、D. Living in a poor community may help you a lot. E. Some of the highest scholarships are given to college athletes. F. A high level of community service will give you a leg up in college. G. Experience has proven that scholarships will be given to those who deserve it. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（

50、共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many years ago I attended a meeting. We were asked to break into 41 and tell our partner the one aspect of our body we could not change and must accept. I 42 pointed to the large, dark freckle(雀斑) on the side of my 43 . My

51、 partner replied, “Wha 44freckle? ”, to which I 45 that I cover it each day with extra make-up to dull its 46, but its there, as I pointed to the right side of my 47. She pulled a small mirror out of her purse and asked me to show her this large, dark freckle. To my 48, there was no freckle, and I w

52、ondered out loud, “Where did my freckle go? ”When I was a 49 girl I had a freckle the size of the side of my nose and was 50 about it by other children. Every day of my adult life I 51covered it with make-up 52 in my mind, I saw the freckle in my 53 in the mirror. At sometimes it disappeared, yet I

53、continued to see it each day. It took someone else to 54me that I had what I had always 55, a freckle-free nose. Often people lose weight 56 never change their body image and attitude about themselves. In their minds 57and in the mirror, they continue to see the old image. It is 58 to acknowledge, a

54、ccept, and embrace the new image and attitude you now59. It is the attitude of well-being that will 60 you to keep your new size, image, and improved health. It is this attitude that will carry you throughout your life-long journey. 41. A. teamsB. pairsC. groupsD.classes 42. A. gladlyB. secretlyC. p

55、roudly D. immediately43. A. face B. armC. nose D. neck44. A. largeB. uglyC. terrible D. strange45. A. admittedB. owedC. contributed D. apologized46. A. effectB. shapeC. growth D. appearance47. A. handB. noseC. faceD. arm48. A. disappointmentB. joyC. amazement D. anxiety49. A. youngB. beautifulC. wis

56、e D. tall50. A worriedB. teasedC. cared D. commented51. A. reluctantlyB. angrilyC. simply D. carefully52. A. whenB. thoughC. because D. unless53. A. reflectionB. shadowC. body D. picture54. A. look upB. put forwardC. give in D. point out55. A. hiddenB. wantedC. lost D. examined56. A. andB. soC. butD. or57. A. eyeB. bottomC. opinion D. point58. A. clearB. impossibleC. foolish D. important59. A. changeB. possessC. formD. improve60. A. temptB. forceC. allow D. expect第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1或2个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ahead of this