2019黑龙江哈尔滨市英语中考真题word版本含答案含答案解析

1、哈尔滨市2019年初中升学考试 英语试卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前,考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚,将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁,不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第I卷 一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分) 选择最佳答案。 答案：15 A

2、CBBA ( )1.Mum, Im going on a picnic with my friends today Have _ good day. A. a B. an C. / 解析：day是可数名词单数且发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。 ( )2.When will the movie The King Lion狮子王 return to movie theatres in America? _ July. A. On B. At C. In 解析：介词in用在时间段前，如年、季节和月份等。in July意为“在七月”。 ( ) 3. Tim got four _ from h

3、is relatives on Children s Day. A. toy B. toys C. toies 解析：toy是的词尾是元音字母加y，故其复数形式在词尾加s即可。 ( ) 4.whats the weather like in summer here？ It s hot. Sometimes it rains _. A. clearly B. heavily C. carefully 解析：指雨下得很大，用副词heavily来修饰rain。 ( )5. Which sport do you prefer, volleyball _ basketball？ I prefer vol

4、leyball. A. or B. and C. but 解析：结合答语可推知，空格处表示选择关系，故用or。 答案：610 ACBBC ( )6. Kids like reading stories which can make them _. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing 解析：短语make sb./sth. do sth.意为“使做某事”，动词用原形。 ( )7. Well celebrate the _ National Day this year. That s really exciting。 A. seventy B. seventeen C.

5、 seventieth 解析：表示第几个节日、生日和纪念日需要用序数词。此处指我们今年将要庆祝第七十个 国庆节。( )8.Lucy, look at the stars in the sky. _! A. What bright it is B. How bright they are C. What bright they are 解析：考查感叹句句型“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。 ( )9.Some students don t know how to _ worries. They can ask their teachers and parents for help。 A belo

6、ng to B. deal with C. call in 解析：结合答语可推知，此处指一些学生不知道怎样处理焦虑。belong to意为“属于”，deal with意为“处理”，call in意为“来访”。 ( )10. Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn _ every day. A. nothing new B new something C. something new 解析：此处指学习是一个持续终身的旅行，因为我们每天都能学到一些新的东西,故用something;又形容词修饰不定代词时需要放在不定代词的后面，故选C。

7、 答案：1115 ABBAC ( )11. When we _building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city. A. finish B. finished C. will finish 解析：when引导的时间状语从句的时态遵守“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来，从句用一般现在时。 ( )12.Excuse me, could you tell me _? Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right. A. ho

8、w can I get to the radio station B. how I can get to the radio station C. why I can get to the radio station 解析：结合答语可推知，此处指询问怎样去某地，故用表示how;又因为空格处内容在此作tell的宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈序语序。 ( )13. Have you got ready for the soccer game? Yes. Ive done everything _ I can to win the game. A. who B. that C. which 解析：本题考

9、查定语从句，不定代词everything作先行词，股定语从句引导词用that。 ( )14. HI, Tom! _ you ever _ the Birds Nest? Yes. I have. It fantastic. A. Have, been to B. Have, gone to C. Did, go to 解析：由答语可推知，本题考查现在完成时。have been to.表示“去过某地（现在已经回来）”，have gone to表示“去了某地（现在还没回来）”。 ( )15. Journey to the West is a traditional _ book. It has b

10、een translated into different languages. A. American B. British C. Chinese 解析：“Journey to the West(西游记)”是中国古代名著，故选C。 答案：1620 CCBCB ( )16. Small things can make a big difference to the environment. In daily life, we can _ protect the environment. give out food to homeless people use cloth bags instea

11、d of plastic bags turn off the lights when leaving a room help the old people in the neighborhood ride bikes or walk to school rather than go to school by car C. B. A. C。解析：结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指保护环境的一些措施，故选)17. Jim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following things yesterday. The school ( thing

12、s cost him _ dollars. Notebooks Pens and pencils Food for dinner Clothes 10%35%50% C. 15 A. 5 B. 10 ，其包括pens and pencils,notebooksthe school things(学习用品)，解析：找出句子中的关键词 15美元。它们加起来共占比例为15%, 共花费) letters has different )18. Which pair of the words with the underlined(划线的( sounds？C. bread health B. chess

13、stomach A. thick both 发音相同，第二组单词的发音不同。chess中的ch发音为/与第三组eat?/，解析：第一组thstomach中的ch的发音为/k/。 ( )19. In the following words, which underlined(划线的) letter has a different sound from the others？ A. duck B. brush C. human 解析：本题考查元音字母u的发音, human中的u发音为/ju:/, 另外两个单词中的u发音为/?/。 ( )20. Which of the following word

14、s doesnt have the same stress(重音) as the others？ A. Borrow. B. Above. C. Hurry borrow和hurry的一音节重读，above的是二音节重读。 二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分) The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. Youll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with t

15、he help of the following _21_. Take exercise. After working hard for months, you must be bored. Taking exercise is the best way to get _22_ again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise _23_ your health. Master some basic life skills. You will live an _24_ life one d

16、ay. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you can help your parents _25_ housework to express your thanks to them. Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who dont travel only read one page. Travelling is so _26_. Have y

17、ou made your own travel plan? If not, do it _27_! During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs. You will also make a lot of friend. Family members play an important role in Enjoy time with family members.your life. They give you

18、 love, care and support all the time. Dont _28_ to spare some time to get together with them. You will find _29_ great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. _30_ you follow what is mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation. 答案：2125 ACBCB ( )21. A. suggestio

19、ns B. classes C. teams 解析：结合上下文可推知，此处指“在下面建议的帮助下，你可以把这段时间享受到极致”。 suggestion意为“建议”，是可数名词，class意为“班级”，team意为“团队”。 ( )22. A. danger B. money C. energy 解析：结合语境可知，此处指锻炼是获得能量的最好的方式。danger意为“危险”，money意为“金钱”，energy意为“能量”. ( )23. A. are good at B. are good for C. are good with 解析：结合上文可推知，此处指锻炼对你的健康有好处。be goo

20、d at意为“擅长”，be good for意为“对有好处”，be good with意为“善于应对”。 ( )24. A. asleep B. impolite C. independent 解析：结合本段内容可推知，学习一些基本的生活技能，是为了有一天能够独立生活。asleep意为“睡着的”，impolite意为“不礼貌的”，independent意为“独立的”。 ( )25. A. for B. with C. to 解析：短语help sb. with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”。 答案：2630 CBAAC ( )26. A. terrible B. useless C. in

21、teresting 解析：结合本段内容可推知，旅行是非常有趣的。terrible意为“糟糕的”，useless意为“无用的”，interesting意为“有趣的”。 ( )27. A. so far B. at once C. no longer 解析：此处指如果没做过，那么立刻去做。so far意为“到目前为止”，at once意为“立刻”，no longer意为“不再”。 ( )28. A. forget B. to forget C forgetting 解析：祈使句结构“Dont +动词原形”意为“不要做某事”。 ( )29. A. it B. one C. that 解析：短语“fi

22、nd+it+adj.+to do sth.”意为“发现做某事”，it在其中作形式宾语，to do作真正的宾语。 ( )30. A. Though B. Even if C. As long as 解析：此处指只要你遵守上面提到的（建议），你就会由一个美好的假期。though意为“尽管”，even if意为“即使”，as long as意为“只要”。 三、阅理解(本题共20分每小题1分) (A) Tina graduated from college. Several days later, she got a new job. She would work in the biggest com

23、pany(公司) in her city. Her friends admired her very much. On her first workday, Tina arrived at 8:45 a.m. She took the lift to the 11th floor(楼层), and a clerk showed her where her desk was. As a green hand, she didnt know what to do, so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office. H

24、owever, they were not friendly to her. After a while, a young boss came in. Tina was surprised that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago. The boss gave her a lot of reports to write. But when she began to write, she found that she had much trouble understanding the repor

25、ts. She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work. At 5:30p.m. it was time to go home. Although most of the reports werent finished, she got into the lift. On the 10th floor. she was greeted by John, the old man who interviewed her several days ago. Tina! he said, Why didnt you work with us t

26、oday? All of a sudden,Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor. Oh, my God! she answered. After hearing this, John couldnt help laughing. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 答案：3135 ABABC ( )31. The underlined(划线的) words “a green hand” most probably mean _. A. a person without experience B. a person ca

27、ring about he environment C. a person doing well in growing vegetables 解析：结合划线短语后面的“she didnt know what to do, so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office”可推知，划线短语指的是一个没有经验的人。 ( )32. Tina was surprised because _. A. she was not allowed to leave the company B. the young boss wasn

28、t the man who interviewed her C. the bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews 解析：根据第二段第六句可知答案。 ( ) 33. Tina spent _ trying to finish the reports. A. almost the whole day B. almost the whole morning C. almost the whole afternoon 解析：根据第二段中的“She spent almost the whole day trying to do

29、the work. ”可知答案。 ( ) 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tina moved to another city for a new job. B. The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her. C. Tina arrived at the company at 5:30 a.m. on her first workday. 解析：根据第二段中的“ so she tried to talk to the girls who sa

30、t near her in the office. However, they were not friendly to he”可知答案。 ( )35. “_” can be the missing sentence in the passage. A. I forgot the interview date! B. I have finished all the reports! C. I have been in the wrong office all day! 解析：结合上下文内容可推知，Tina走错了楼层，从而进错了办公室。 (B) The Volunteers for the Ic

31、e and Snow Festival Item Name Zhang Na Du Yue Mike Jack 28 31 28 25 Age Chinese English Chinese American Nationality Tour guide Singer Nurse Coach Job Personality Friendly Quiet Humorous outgoing Teaching Volunteering Volunteering Helping during working at an children music the City Art at an animal

32、 experience(s) animal care at school in Festival in 2016 hospital in centre twice the 2013 and 2015 countryside Word Box: item项目；personality性格 根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。 答案：3640 CAABA ( )36. Jack helped during the City Art Festival _. A. in 2013 B. in 2015 C. in 2016 解析：由表格中Jack对应的内容“Helping during the City

33、Art Festival in 2016”可知答案。 ( )37. Mike is _ Zhang Na. A. three years older than B. as old as C. three years younger than 解析：由表格中Mike和Zhang Na对应的年龄31岁和28岁可知，Mike比Zhang Na大三岁。 ( )38. Du Yue and Zhang Na _. A. have similar volunteering experiences B. come from different countries C. have the same perso

34、nality 解析：由表格中Du Yue和Zhang Na对应的志愿者经历可知，两人有着相同的志愿者经历。 ( )39. If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival, _ may be the most suitable to help. A. Jack B. Du Yue C. Mike 解析：由表格中Job这一栏可知，Du Yue是护士，如果有人在冰雪节受伤，最有可能想Du Yue求助。 ( )40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form(表格) above? A

35、. Mike who taught children music is humorous. B. The two girls volunteered at the Olympics. C. Jack from England is a tour guide. 解析：根据表格信息可知，B、C两项错误，C项正确。Mike曾在乡村学校教过音乐而且性格幽默。 (C) Peter lived in a village. He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left. One day, Peter went to ask a

36、 wise man for help. He said to the wise man, I have nothing left, so I dont want to live. The wise man smiled sympathetically(同情地) The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He explained that he would write down the things Peter had lost on the left side and the

37、 things Peter still had on the right side. The wise man asked, “When did your family leave you?” “What do you mean? They havent left me. They love me!” “Thats great!” said the wise man. “Then that will be the first thing on the right sideFamily havent left. Now, do you have freedom(自由)?” do!” a sill

38、y question. Of course I “Thats“Good! Thats the second one on the right sideYou have freedom!” said the wise man, writing it down. After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way, he finally understood and smiled. “Things will change when you think of them in a different way!” he said. As a

39、 matter of fact, change your attitude and you will change your world. Its necessary to have a positive(积极的) attitude to life.根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意:考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”) 答案：4145 ABBAA ( )41. Peter thought he had nothing left, so he was sad recently. 解析：由第一段第二句可知答案。 ( )42. Peters family didnt love h

40、im and left him. 解析：由第三段和第四段可知答案。 ( )43. The answer to the second question was written down on the left side. 解析：由第七段可知答案。 ( )44. The wise man asked Peter more than two questions. 解析：由第八段第一句可知答案。 ( )45. From the passage, we can know that we should have a positive attitude to life. 解析：由最后一段可推知答案。 (D)

41、 Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy？ Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth？ Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win(双赢) situation. Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden(瑞典). The name “plogging” comes from two wordsthe Swedish(瑞典的) word “plocka

42、”, which means “to pick up(捡起)”, and the word “jogging”, which means o run slowly. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement.He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead, he bega

43、n to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular. Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to colle

44、ct because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories(卡路里). According to a research, logging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for

45、10 minutes burns about 39 calories. Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! Its time for us to take action together. So ready? Let s plog tomorrow! 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 答案：4650 CACAC ( )46. The underlined(划线的?潷摲尠scatter in the passage means “_” in Chinese. A. 爆炸 B. 集中 C. 散落 解析：结合上下文内容和生

46、活常识可推知，有时候垃圾很难收集是因为垃圾很容易到处散落。scatter意为“散落”。 ( )47. After Erik saw much rubbish, _. A. he became worried B. he kept riding to work every day C. he didnt care and did nothing about it 解析：由第二段倒数第三句可知答案。 ( )48. People choose plogging because _. A. there are too many bikes in the city B. riding bikes is

47、harmful to their health C. it can help clean up the earth and bum more calories 解析：由带三段第一句和第五句可知答案。 ( )49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Plogging started in Sweden. B. Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories. C. The name “plogging” comes from two English words.

48、解析：由第二段第一句可知A项正确。 ( )50. Whats the best title for the passage? A. A Bad HabitLittering B. The Best SportJogging C. A New Way to ExercisePlogging 解析：通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是一种新型的运动方式plogging(跑步捡垃圾)。 第卷 四、交际应用(本题共10分,每空1分) (A)从AG选项中选出能填入空白处的最选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的) A：Hello, may I speak to Jim? B：Hello, this is Jim

49、speaking. _51_ A：Bob speaking. Are you available this weekend? B：Yes. Ill stay at home. _52_ A：Alice and I are going to have a surprise party in my house for our foreign teacher, Mrs Green. She is going back to the UK. B：Really? Shes my favorite teacher Ill miss her. A：_53_ B: Sure.Id like to. _54_

50、A: At 6:p.m. this Saturday. B: Great! Lets buy her a gift tomorrow. A: _55_ I cant wait! See you! B:See you! 51. _ 52. _ 53. _ 54. _ 55. _ A. Would you like to come to the party? B. Whos that? C. Here you are. D. Good idea! E. What are you going to do? F. When will the party begin? G. I don t think

51、so. 答案：5155 BEAFD 解析： 51. 打电话时，询问对方是谁，用“Whos that?”。 52. 根据答语可推知，此处是询问你们打算做什么，故选E。 53. 根据答语可推知，此处是询问你愿意参加聚会吗，故选A。 54. 根据答语可推知，此处是询问聚会什么时候开始，故选F。 55. 结合上下文可推知，此处指对对方的提议表示肯定，故选D。 (B)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。 A: Hi, Steve. Im a little bit nervous. B: _56_ the matter, Bill? A: Ill have an English test next wee

52、k B: Dont worry. What can I do for you? A: Could you lend your notebook _57_ me? B: Of course. How _58_ do you study English every day? A: Fifty minutes. I spend twenty minutes learning new words and half an _59_ listening to tapes. B: Practice makes perfect. Keep trying and you ll make progress. A:

53、 Thanks a lot. _60_ B: Youre60. _ 58. _ 59. _ 56. _ 57. _ 答案和解析： 56. Whats 。解析：由答语及空格后内容可推知，此处考查句型Whats the matter?(怎么了？) 57. to 解析：考查短语lend sth. to sb.(把某物借给某人)。 58. long 解析：由答语可知，此处是对时间的长短进行提问，故用how long。 59. hour 意为“半个小解析：结合空格前的内内容可推知，此处指花了半小时听磁带。half an hour 时”。60. welcome 意为“不用谢”。youre welcome解

54、析：) 每空1分(五、任务型阅读本题共20分, (C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。先阅读(A)、(B)、(A) to my surprise, dress, he, second, make, neighbor, beauty, wind It was early morning. I got _61_ quickly. It was still autumn but colder than usual. It snowed for _62_ days. I forgot to check the weather report today, so I went out

55、 in a jacket. It was still dark, cold and _63_. At that time, I knew I _64_ a wrong decision. I shook a little bit. Suddenly, a car stopped and one of my _65_ got out of it. We greeted each other and talked about the bad weather. _66_ he took off his coat and handed it to me. He smiled and Looking at the warm coat in my hands. I was touched and thanked said, “Its too cold. Put it on.”_67_. After that, he drove away. When I looked up at the sky, I noticed the sky was _68_ and peaceful. I felt warmth inside me and I didnt shake any more. The world is full of kindness. love is always