绍兴英语中考试卷(试卷+答案

1、浙江省初中毕业生学业考试绍兴市试卷英语(含答案全解全析)试卷(选择题共70分)(一)听力部分(略)(二)笔试部分(共45分)二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。The Power of Determination(决心)The little country schoolhouse was heated by an old coal stove(火炉).A little boy had the job of coming to school early each day to start the16and warm th

2、e room before his teacher and his classmates got there.One morning they17to find the schoolhouse burning.They dragged(拖)the little boy out of the building more dead than alive.Then he was18taken to a nearby county hospital.The doctor told the boys mother that19the lower part of his body was seriousl

3、y burnt,he couldnt use his legs anymore.However,the20boy made up his mind that he would walk.Unluckily his thin legs21hung there,all but lifeless.Finally he returned home from the22.Every day his mother would press his little legs,but there was no feeling,no control,23.Yet his determination that he

4、would walk was as24as ever.When he wasnt in bed,he would sit in a wheelchair.One sunny day his mother wheeled him out into the yard to get some fresh air.This day,instead of sitting there,he25himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass,dragging his26behind him.He worked his way to the

5、 white fence(栅栏)around the yard.With great effort,he raised himself up on the fence.Then,he began dragging himself along the fence,27that he would walk.He started to do this every day.There was nothing he28more than to develop life in those legs.In the end,through his determination he did29.Graduall

6、y he began to walk to school,then to run to school,to run30the joy of running.Later in college he made the running team.Still later in Madison Square Garden this determined young man,Dr.Glenn Cunningham,ran the worlds fastest mile! 16.A.fireB.classC.gameD.story17.A.leftB.waitedC.arrivedD.hid18.A.cle

7、arlyB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.nearly19.A.whenB.unlessC.beforeD.since20.A.honestB.braveC.carefulD.rude21.A.justB.alsoC.onceD.ever22.A.schoolB.yardC.hospitalD.square23.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing24.A.strongB.simpleC.strangeD.similar25.A.helpedB.threwC.pickedD.enjoyed26.A.armsB.chairC.legsD.m

8、other27.A.believingB.doubtingC.promisingD.suggesting28.A.affordedB.hatedC.forgotD.wanted29.A.set offB.get backC.stand upD.hang out30.A.toB.forC.fromD.without三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AReal TennisAn amazing chancethis summer at Grange RoadYour chance to enjoy Real Tenn

9、is,the king of rackettennis starts on 6th July with the World Champion(冠军)6:30 pm8:00 pm,6 JulyA wonderful introductory(入门的)evening with Rob Fahey,the world champion from Australia and widely regarded as the greatest player ever.With an amazing exhibition match:The World Champion vs The British Amat

10、eur(业余的)Champion,David Woodman.Plus.Your turn to playFriendly expert(专家)coaching during a two-hour group lesson to give you the basics provided by the clubs team of first-class professionals any time you like this summer,with rackets and balls provided.Its indoors,so there is no chance of being rain

11、ed off!A lasting giftA copy of the fascinating book Real Tennis in Cambridge to help you understand the place of the game in our great city.Unexpected valueThe introductory evening,the book,and the group lesson are just 50 pounds for each person.For further information or to book your place,please c

12、all Manuel Simpson at 01223 or e-mail Jeff Green at .31.is a famous real tennis player from UK.A.Rob FaheyB.David WoodmanC.Manuel SimpsonD.Jeff Green32.It can be seen from the passage that.A.the introductory evening is at Grange RoadB.the group lesson lasts one and a half hoursC.the boo

13、k Real Tennis Cambridge costs 50 poundsD.people can call Jeff Green for more information33.The purpose of this passage is mainly to.A.talk about the importance of real tennisB.teach people how to play real tennis wellC.welcome the world real tennis championD.advise people to come and enjoy real tenn

14、isBCat cafs to open in Toronto & MontrealTHESTAR,TORONTOSoon,people in Toronto may be able to enjoy a hot chocolate or a coffee in a“cat caf”.Two groups of people in the city are trying to raise enough money to open cat cafs.The idea is simple:a caf for humanswith lots of cats around.People will be

15、able to pet the cats while theyre sipping their coffee.There are already cat cafs in places like England,France and in Asia like in Japan,South Korea and China.Jennifer Morozowich plans to open her Kitty Cat Caf in September.She told The Toronto Star that it will have six to fifteen cats.Morozowich

16、is a cat lover who says that cats help to lower peoples stress levels.She is also planning to host special“Litter-ature”events,with the Dundas West Animal Hospital,at her caf,with kids reading to the cats.Some experts say that reading to animals helps kids learn to read better because animals enjoy

17、hearing the human voice and kids dont have to feel stress about making mistakes while theyre reading.Another cat caf,Pet Me Meow,will be open in autumn if Ashkan Rahimi and Jeff Ro have their way.They are trying to raise money to open a place where cats will live,and people can come in and buy a cof

18、fee and hang out with the cats.Both sets of possible caf owners will have to make sure their cafs are very clean.The City of Toronto has many rules that people have to follow who want to serve food to humans when there are animals nearby.For example,the animal boxes need to be in a separate space aw

19、ay from the eating area.The caf owners will get the cats from rescue shelters(救护所).If the coffee drinkers fall in love with a certain cat,they may be able to take it home.The Toronto cat cafs wont be Canadas first.Happy Cat Caf is opening in July in Montreal.34.The underlined word“sipping”in the sec

20、ond paragraph probably means“”.A.sellingB.gettingC.drinkingD.making35.According to the passage,Jennifer Morozowich.A.is a star from TorontoB.likes cats very muchC.owns a cat caf nowD.lives under much stress36.We can learn from the passage that.A.reading to cats may help kids make fewer mistakesB.peo

21、ple mustnt take the cats of the cat cafs homeC.Canada will probably have three cat cafs this yearD.the cat cafs have to give food to animals nearby37.The passage might be.A.a news reportB.an animal storyC.a meeting noticeD.a pet advertisementCTwelve-year-old Leonardo was born in a poor family in Bam

22、bamarca in Peru.He knew how to read but he had never seen a book in his life.So he asked the new priest(牧师)in his village to give him one.But there was no electricity.So Leonardo borrowed candles from the church and sat up all night reading it.The next morning,he was at the door of the priest asking

23、 for another book to read.John Medcalf,the priest,was moved.He also realized that people would love to read if given a chance.But he knew how difficult it was for Leonardo and those in his village to get books.And yet,no one can be taught to read and write without books.To make people in a poor,fara

24、way area grow to love books,they have to be with them.So he thought the only way was to bring books to people.But how could this be done?Mobile libraries or car libraries would be too expensive and difficult to continue in the rocky,hilly land of Peru.So what other method could be used?Medcalf got a

25、 new idea from the barefoot(赤脚)doctors of China.And that was how the barefoot librarians(图书管理员)first appeared in the villages of northern Peru,almost thirty years ago.The librarians began by going from village to village,lending books to villagers.They helped start the village library network of Per

26、u.At first,they were teachers of the village schools which these faraway libraries belonged to.But the teachers were not very interested in the job because it meant a lot of hard work.So,village elders took on the job themselves.Today,there are 600 village libraries across Peru.The barefoot libraria

27、ns who walk up to 15 hours a day with bags of books are their lifeline.38.The first paragraph shows that Leonardo.A.had a lot of booksB.bought candles from othersC.stayed in the churchD.enjoyed reading books39.The underlined word“this”in Paragraph 3 probably refers to(指)“”.A.to grow to love booksB.t

28、o bring books to peopleC.to read and writeD.to build a new library40.The passage doesnt mention.A.when the barefoot librarians first appearedB.who worked as village librarians at firstC.where Medcalf met Chinese barefoot doctorsD.how many village libraries Peru has today41.It can be inferred(推断)from

29、 the passage that.A.the first church in Peru was set up by John MedcalfB.car libraries used to be popular in Leonardos villageC.teachers were interested in bringing books to villagersD.the barefoot librarians are important to village librariesDHave you ever tried to understand something new on your

30、own but found it in books or on the Internet a bit too difficult?Dont be worriedyou can get help at Khan Academy(可汗学院).Khan Academy is an online learning website created in 2007 by Salman Khan,an American teacher.In order to provide“a free world-class education to anyone anywhere”,Khan offers more t

31、han 4,200 free micro lectures(讲座)at .The classes cover fields like mathematics,biology,chemistry and finance.They usually last for just 10 to 15 minutes.Unlike traditional classes,Khan mainly provides courses for students below college level.The classes can also help those who are pla

32、nning to take the SAT,an exam often required for students who wish to enter a college or university in the US.So how can you start your learning journey at Khan Academy?First of all,enter the learning page with a personal e-mail account(账户).Its your personal homepage at Khan Academy,which is coolly

33、designed to help you learn math.You can take a pre-test first to see your level.The academy then suggests exercises at the right level for you.It also allows you to watch videos and improve yourself until you reach level 5the highest level.If you are interested in other subjects,click“LEARN”to see a

34、ll topics on offer.Try“Art History”,for example.This will take you to all the things in that area like text articles,videos and questions.You can also put key words into the search box to see related topics.Dont worry if you find it difficult to follow the courses in English.The courses have been tr

35、anslated into other languages,such as Chinese.Hundreds of Khans courses in Chinese can be found on Netease,which offers translations of courses from Harvard,Yale,Oxford,Cambridge and other top universities.42.Khan Academy is a learning website that.A.was started by an American teacherB.has a history

36、 of over 10 yearsC.doesnt provide free lecturesD.is fit only for college students43.The fifth paragraph is mainly about how to.A.pass a math testB.learn math at Khan AcademyC.design your websiteD.write an e-mail to Khan44.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.The classes at Khan Academy usuall

37、y last 40 minutes.B.Nothing but videos can be found at Khan Academy.C.You can get courses from top universities on Netease.D.Khan Academy only offers courses in English.45.Which is the best title for this passage?A.Online LearningB.Salman KhanC.College EducationD.Language Courses试卷(非选择题共50分)四、词汇运用(本

38、题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。remaincouragehelpexceptreal46.You can take any of the cakesthis one.47.Sometimes it isto make a list of everything you have to do.48.Mary has noto walk home alone at night.49.I cant believe I amgoing to meet the pop star.50.He is 70 years old,but he

39、stillactive in sports.B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。When I was 18,my family left China.And a year later,we made our way to New York.Unluckily,my father51(失败)to find a job,so I had to help support my family.I looked through the want ads every morning and later had an52(面试)for a job at Waterbu

40、ry Hospital Health Center.There I was told my work would53(包括)sweeping floors.I smiled and remembered my fathers advice.“Be proud of what you do,”my father said,“whether youre a54(老板)or are sweeping floors.”So even if my job was the lowest,I was55(激动的)to do it.Each morning,I imagined all those56(病人)

41、not being able to eat if I wasnt there to clean the plates and bowls.Once57(早饭)was made,I cleaned toilets,swept floors and did some other58(脏的)work.I wanted people to say“That young man sure does a nice job”,59(尽管)I was dead tired.Through60(十一)jobs Ive ever held,my fathers wise words have stayed wit

42、h me.Ive swept floors,and Ive been the manager.I think Dad would be proud.五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。Plenty of people dream of going to Mars(火星).61different from those people,13-year-old Alyssa Carson has been working62(happy)for that dream since the ag

43、e of 4,according to a new report which63(produce)by the BBC not long ago.Alyssa tells the BBC,“I hope64(go)to Mars because it is a place that no one has been to before.I want to take that first step.”According to the BBC,she65(attend)the USAs three world space camps so far.Her father,Bert Carson,tel

44、ls the BBC that Alyssa plans to be on the first long journey to Mars,which is expected to take place in66year of 2033.“We take great pride67her,”he says.“We have the next eighteen68(year)planned out.”One of those plans is Alyssa attending the International Space University.Of course,Alyssas dream co

45、uld come with69(big)sacrifices(牺牲)than others.If Alyssa goes to Mars,70may be very difficult for her to return to Earth.Still,her father says,“If thats the only choice she has,she still wants to go.”Alyssa agrees.六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)阅读下面文章,然后从文后所给的AE五个选项中选择正确的小标题(其中一项多余),将其序号填入7174题,并回答75题。Whi

46、ch musical instrument(乐器)shall I learn?Many people would like to learn how to play a musical instrument,but they are put off by one big problem:What to play?Here are a few questions to help you decide.71Many instruments are of different use,but some are more fit for certain types of music.Some instr

47、uments may lead themselves better than others to the music you like,so consider this before you start.Do you want to play with other people?Think about your long-term future as a musician.If you want to play with other people,what sort of instrument would be most practical?Your first thought of play

48、ing the violin,for example,might disappear when too many people are competing with you!72Many people live in flats and practicing the drums,for example,will drive your neighbors crazy.Think about where and when you are going to practice,as well as the feelings of the people you live with or near.73T

49、his is quite a big factor.Many instruments can be bought at different prices.But this doesnt change the fact that many,such as the piano,are always pretty expensive.If you cant afford your chosen instrument,will you be able to borrow someone elses or hire one?74Talk to people you know who already pl

50、ay instruments.They might even let you try theirs.Its also a good idea to find an experienced music teacher,preferably one who plays a few different instruments,who can give you some advice and push you in the right direction.A.Still not sure?B.Where are you going to practice?C.How much money can yo

51、u spend?D.Are you weak or strong?E.What kind of music do you like?75.Do you like music?Why or why not?(不少于5个单词)七、书面表达(本题有1小题,共计20分)76.你校英语社团正在开展主题为“What should a good teacher be like?”的讨论,为此你采访了一些学生和家长。请你根据下表内容,用英语写一篇短文进行交流,并阐述你的观点。学生主要观点家长主要观点你的观点与学生相处融洽课堂生动有趣学识广博严格要求学生注意:1.短文必须包括表中所有内容,可适当增加细节;2.你

52、的观点至少两条;3.词数:80100;4.短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。短文首句:Students and parents have different opinions about what a good teacher should be like.What should a good teacher be like?答案全解全析试卷 二、完形填空语篇解读本文是一篇励志文章,意外的火灾导致小男孩双腿残疾,无法行走。但是凭借钢铁般的决心和毅力,他不仅会走了,而且在麦迪逊广场花园,打破了一英里赛的世界纪录!他就是20世纪伟大的运动员葛林康汉宁!16.A由后文的warm the room可

53、知选A。选项中只有fire可以“使屋子暖和”。17.Carrive 到达,符合题意。18.Bclearly清楚地;quickly快速地;suddenly突然;nearly几乎,差不多。根据语境可知,应该选择“快速地”。19.Dwhen当的时候;unless除非;before在之前;since由于,因为。根据句意“医生告诉那个男孩的妈妈,因为他的下半身被严重地烧伤,他不能再用腿了”可知,选择D项。20.B根据语境可知“他下定决心要走路”,故选B。21.Ajust仅仅是,只是;also也;once曾经,以前;ever曾经。根据句意“不幸的是,他的细腿只是吊在那里”可知选择A项。22.C根据第二段末

54、尾的hospital可知选C,此处指他出院后回到家。23.D根据句意“但是没有感觉、没有控制、什么都没有”可知选D。24.Astrong坚定的;simple简单的;strange奇怪的;similar相似的。此处用strong形容determination,符合题意。25.B由后文的pulled himself across the grass可知选B,throw oneself from the chair指离开椅子,使自己倒在地上。26.Cdrag his legs拖着他的腿。27.Abelieve 相信;doubt怀疑;promise 许诺;suggest建议。根据句意“相信他可以走路”

55、可知选A。28.D此句表示他最想要的是能够重获双腿的生命力,即能够重新走路。want想要,符合题意。29.Cset off出发;get back回来;stand up站立;hang out闲逛。根据句意“最后,凭借他的毅力,他的确站立起来了”可知选C。30.Brun for为而奔跑。长难句This day,instead of sitting there,he threw himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass,dragging his legs behind him.这一天,他不再坐在那里,而是扑下轮椅,拖着双腿,

56、在草地上爬行。本句为简单句。其中threw,pulled为并列谓语。介词短语instead of sitting there作状语,dragging his legs behind him作伴随状语。三、阅读理解A语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章以海报的形式向人们介绍了一项室内网球活动的时间、地点、专家教练、课程和所送的礼物及所需费用等情况。31.B细节理解题。由第一段文字最后一句话可知,David Woodman是一位英国的业余网球冠军。32.A细节理解题。由海报内容可知选A。33.D主旨大意题。由这张海报的内容可知,海报的目的是建议人们参加此项室内网球活动。B语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。它向人们介绍了一种与宠物在一起相处的咖啡店。访问猫咖啡馆是种不错的体验,特别对家里没有猫的爱猫者来说,这里帮助调剂心情,释放压力。34.C词义猜测题。根据语境可知此处表示“当人们在喝咖啡的时候”,故选C。35.B细节理解题。由第三段第三句可知,Jennifer Morozowich是一个非常喜爱猫的人。36.C推理判断题。文章第三段第一句话中提到Jennifer Morozowich的Kitty猫咖啡店计划在九月开始营业;第五段提到