英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧

1、（英语）英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧一、阅读理解1根据短文理解，选择正确答案。bpeople all have problems. if we dont deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. it can also influence the way we behave with our families. so how do we deal with our problems? there are

2、 many ways and here is one of themmost of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. perhaps they said something you didnt like, or you felt they were unfair. sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. time goes by, and good friendship may be lost.when w

3、e are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. perhaps we have seen young children playing together. sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. however, this usually does not last for long. this is an important lesson for us to learn.（ 1） what is the writer?a.

4、a shopkeeper.b. a doctor.c. a student.d. a dentist.（ 2） what is the main idea of the passage?a. how to deal with problems.b. how to do at school.c. how to behave with families.d. how to talk to each other.（ 3） what will happen if people stay angry for long according to the text?a. they feel unfair.b

5、. they may get sick.c. good friendship may be lost.d. they may miss each other.（ 4） children decide not to talk to each other probably because_.a. they become unhappy b. they have different ideas c. they worry about a small problem d. they want disagreements（ 5） from the passage, we know an importan

6、t lesson for us isa. playing togetherb. learning to forgetc. staying angryd. feeling unfair【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） a（ 3） c（ 4） b（ 5） b【解析】 【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰，相处的时候出现了问题怎么办？本文告诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。推理判断l.根据第一段worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school.可知作者是一个学生。不是店主、医生或牙医。故选c。主旨大意。根据文章第一段people all

7、have problems. if we dont deal with these problems,we can easily become unhappy. 可知问题讨论如何处理问题，故选a。根据 sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. time goes by, andgood friendship may be lost可知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。故选c。根据 sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each

8、other.可知小孩不说话是因为他们有分歧。故选b。归纳总结。根据最后一句话this is an importantlesson for us to learn. 可知长时间生气不好，所以要学会遗忘。故选b。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2阅读理解edinburgh is the worlds festival city. the city holds 12 festivals throughout the year, half ofwhich are celebrated during the monthsof july

9、and august. hundreds of thousands of peoplevisit the scottish capital during the summer. here are some of the events they can enjoy.theedinburghthis is the original（最初的） edinburgh festival, which began in 1947.internationalactors,musicians,dancers and opera singers fromall over theworldfestivalperfo

10、rmfor largeaudiences. you needtickets for most of the festivalsevents, which takeplace in theaters around the city.theedinburghthisis thelargest artfestival inthe world, with thousands offestival fringeperformances. anyone can perform at thefestival. over 20,000 artists cantake part. go to theroyal

11、mile,one of edinburghs main streets, towatchperformerssuchas magicians,acrobats（杂技演员）andcomedians.however, it can get very busy, as thousands of tourists and local（当地的）people fill the city streets to enjoy the shows.theedinburghthe largest book festival in the worldbegan in 1983 and takes placeinter

12、nationalevery year in charlotte square gardens in the center of edinburgh. there arebookfestivalover 700 events for children and adults. you can meet many authors, talk tothem, ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories.theedinburghmusic lovers come to this festival to enjoy

13、musical performances alloverjazzand blues the city. artists perform street theater, dance and circus（马戏） shows infestivalamazingcostumes（戏装） . everyone can enjoy the music and danceperformances.（ 1） what do we know from paragraph 1? a. edinburgh is famous for its festivals.b. edinburgh is the capita

14、l of wales.c. six of edinburghs festivals are held in july.d. summer is not the best time to visit edinburgh.（ 2） which of the following is the largest art festival in the world?a. the edinburgh international festival.b. the edinburgh festival fringe.c. the edinburgh international book festival.d. t

15、he edinburgh jazz and blues festival.（ 3） where is the edinburgh international book festival held?a. at theaters around the city.b. in the royal mile.c. in charlotte square gardens.d. on edinburghs main streets.（ 4） what is the purpose of the story?a. to describe the city of edinburgh.b. to describe

16、 some festivals in edinburgh.c. to prove that edinburgh is the worlds art center.d. to encourage more artists to perform in edinburgh.【答案】 （ 1） a（2） b（3） c（4） b【解析】 【分析】主要讲了edinburgh 的四个节日。（ 1）细节题。根据edinburgh is the worldsfestivalcity. 可知 edinburgh 是世界的节日城市，即以它的节日闻名，故选a。（ 2）细节题。根据第二个表格this is the la

17、rgest art festival in the world可知 the edinburgh（ 3）细节题。根据第三个表格 the largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in charlotte square gardens in the center of edinburgh. 可知在 charlotte square gardens 举行，故选 c。（ 4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了edinburgh 的四个节日，故选b。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细

18、寻找答案。3阅读理解in the summer between my first year and second year in college, i was invited to be an instructor （辅导员） at a high school camp. on the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, i noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. his shyness made him appear weak. i walked towards

19、 him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people. he quietly replied, no, i really dont want to do this. i could understand thathe was in a new world but i knew it wouldnt be right to force him either. actually, the boy didnt need a close talk but a friend.a

20、t lunch the next day, i was leading camp songs when i saw the boy under the tree sitting alone. i tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. that evening i was told the boys name was tommy. then i asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spendtime with him when

21、 they could.the days went by and the time came when we had to leave. we held a big, warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp. all the campers shared their wonderful moments. to my surprise, i found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. i couldnt believe it was the same

22、person.in october of my second year, i received a phone call from tommys mother. she told me thattommy was hit by a car and died. i offeredmy deep sadness. the mothersaid, tommymentioned you so many times. i want you to know that he went back to school and made newfriends with confidence. you made a

23、 difference to tommy during his last months.at that moment, i realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. you may neverknow howmuch each gesture may mean to someone else. i hope thateveryone can payattention to his own boy under the tree.（1） before the writer came to the high schoo

24、l summer camp, he was a（n ）.a. instructorb. camperc. studentd. reporter（ 2） how many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities?a. once.b. twice.c. three times.d. many times.（ 3） which is the correct order about the story？ the boy danced joyfully with two girls. the boy went back

25、to school and made new friends. the boy refused to join in the activities. the boys mother made a phone callto the writer.a. b. c. d.（4） from paragraph 4, we can infer that tommys mother was very a. thankful b. helpful c. faithfulto the writer.d. harmful【答案】 （ 1） c（2） b（3） c（4） a【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者曾给一个

26、男孩精神上的帮助，让大家指代每天给自己一点自信是多么容易。（ 1）推理题。根据 in the summer between my first year and second year in college, i wasinvited to be an instructor （辅导员） at a high school camp 在大学一年级和二年级之间的那个夏天，我被邀请去当一名教师（辅导员）在一个高中营地可知，在作家来到高中夏令营之前，他是名学生，故选c。（ 2）细节题。根据invited him to join in the activities可知， 作者邀请这个男孩参加了2 次活动，故

27、选b。和i tried again with the same invitation（ 3）细节题。根据全文描述可知最初舞， 这个男孩回到学校，交了新朋友，男孩拒绝参加活动，后来男孩和两个女孩快乐地跳男孩的母亲给作家打了一个电话，故是 c 选项的排序是正确的，故选c。（ 4）推理题。根据 tommy mentioned you so many times. i want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. you made a difference 汤米多次提到你。我想让你知

28、道，他回到学校，自信地交了 tommy during his last monthsto新朋友。在汤米的最后几个月里，你改变了他可知， 汤米的母亲对作家很感谢，故选 a。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读理解when he was small, hill was a famous bad boy.at the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. at that time they lived poorly in the countryside while

29、his stepmother was from a wealthy family.his father introduced hill to his stepmother as he said, dear, i hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine

30、.to hills surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. she then turned around to tell her husband, youre wrong. he is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and most creative boy. only he doesnt find a place to show himself.his

31、 stepmothers words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. with this, he started building friendship with his stepmother. and this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success.before his st

32、epmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbours considered him as a bad boy. however, his stepmothers words changed his life.when hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him, ibelieve you will become a writer. hill accepted his stepmother

33、s gift and expectation, and started writing things to a local newspaper. he understood his stepmothers strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.the strength from his stepmother made him a

34、 rich man and famous writer in the united states and one of the most important persons in the 20th century.praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. a sincere （真诚的） praise may be better than 10, 000 bad words.（ 1） what did people think of hill before the age of nine?a. clever.b. cre

35、ative.c. unfriendly.（2） hill started making friends with his stepmother after she.a. smiled at himb. looked at him carefullyc. said good words about himd. said bad words about himd. foolish.（ 3） which of the following is wrong about hill?a. he accepted his stepmothers typewriter.b. he failed to do a

36、s he was expected.c. he started writing to a local newspaper.d. he understood his stepmother.（4） the passage was written mainly to tell us that.a. children should be praisedb. hills father married againc. hills stepmother was kind to himd. hills father was cruel to him【答案】 （ 1） c（2） c（3） b（4） a【解析】

37、【分析】文章大意：小时候，希尔是一个坏孩子，当他九岁时，父亲娶了继母，父亲告诉吉姆他是个坏孩子，但是继母说他不会，而是个聪明的孩子，从此他跟继母的关系变的越来越好。在继母的关爱下成为美国著名的作家。（ 1）细节理解题，根据when he was small, hill was a famous bad boy.可知，希尔九岁前是个出了名的坏孩子，故答案是c。（ 2）细节理解题，根据 his stepmothers words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears.with this, he started building friendship wi

38、th his stepmother.可知，在继母说了他的好话后，他开始跟继母交朋友，故答案是c。（ 3）正误判断题，根据therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.可知他跟继母期盼的做的一样好，因此b 的陈述是错误的，故答案是b。（ 4）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，继母的表扬让他发生了很大的变化，因此可知，孩子们是需要表扬的，故答案是a。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判定；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出

39、中心思想。5阅读理解he was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. in the first forty days a boy had been with him. but after forty days without a fish, the boys parents had told him that the old man was now salao, which was the worst

40、form of unluck, and the boy had gone with another boat which caught three good fish the first week. it made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty. the sail looked like the flag of failure forever.the old man was thin with deep wrinkles （皱纹） in the back of his neck. his

41、face was terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars （伤疤） from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. but none of these were fresh. everything abouthim was old except his eyes and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful. santiago,

42、 the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea. i could go with youagain. weve made some money.the old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him. no, the old man said. youre with a lucky boat. stay with them.but remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we

43、caught big ones every day for three weeks.i remember, the old man said.it was papa who made me leave. i am a boy and i must follow him.i know, the old man said. it is quite normal.he hasnt much faith （信心） .no, the old man said. but we have. havent we?yes, the boy said. can i offer you a beer on the

44、terrace?why not? the old man said. between fishermen.（1） in the story the old man was the boys.a. grandfatherb. friendc. bossd. host（2） the word they in paragraph 2 refers toof the old man.a. the handsb. the scarsc. the eyesd. the wrinkles（3） the old man refused the boy to go fishing with him again

45、because.a. he wanted to fish by himselfb. he could really understand his parentsc. the boy asked for some moneyd. the boy had already learnt how to fish（4） from the story we can know that.a. the old man was always full of hopeb. the boys parents believed in the old manc. everyone laughed at the old

46、mans bad luckd. the boy was worried about the old mans health【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） c（ 3） b（ 4） a【解析】 【分析】主要讲了一个老人 84 天没有捕到鱼了，男孩的父母不让小男孩和老人一起捕鱼，认为老人运气不好，老人比较理解男孩的父母。（ 1）细节题。根据全文可知小男孩和老人一起去捕鱼，他们的关系是朋友关系，故选b。（ 2）细节题。根据 everything about him was old except his eyes 除了他的眼睛，他周围的一切都很老，所以 they 代指眼睛，即 eyes，故选 c。（ 3

47、）细节题。根据 it was papa who made me leave. i am a boy and i must follow him. i know, the old man said. it is quite normal. 可知老人理解男孩爷爷的想法，所以拒绝小男孩再次和他一起去捕鱼，故选b。（ 4）细节题。根据 he hasnt much faith （信心） . no, the old man said. but we have.havent we? 可知男孩爷爷对老人没有信心，但是老人和男孩有信心，故选a。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读

48、理解it is a cold and dry winter morning. when you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. you begin to sneeze and later you may cough. you must have a cold ！ wait a moment. could it just be a common cold or the flu （流感） thats been going around ？a cold gives you a runny nose and cough. but its usuall

49、y easy to deal with. some people takemedicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. usually you feel better after a week.on the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. it usually gives you fever. sometimesit can cause death. according to an american magazine, the worst flu killed ab

50、out 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.dont worry. if you get a flu vaccine（疫苗） , it can stop you from getting the virus（病毒） .flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu viruses. this causes your body to develop antibodies （抗体） . so next time you get the flu, the antibodies will help

51、 you.the flu virus changes every few years. therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as hln1and h5n1.the antibodies for one type of flu cant help us against all types of flu. thats why we need to get the vaccine every year.however, good healthy habits may also help stop you developing a cold

52、or flu. washing yourhands often helps stop you from getting viruses. it is also important to get regular exercise andeat healthy food. all these can help you strengthen （增 ） your immune system （免疫系 ）（1） if you have a common cold, usually youll feel better after.a. a weekb. two weeksc. ten daysd. twe

53、nty days.（ 2） according to the passage, which is true of the flu ？a. it first happened in 1919.b. it usually doesnt give you fever.c. it is easy to deal with.d. it can kill people sometimes.（3） if you get a flu vaccine,.a. it cant stop you from getting the flu virusb. it wont cause your body to deve

54、lop antibodiesc. your body will develop antibodiesd. your body will get a large number of flu viruses（4） we need to get a flu vaccine every year because.a. we probably have a cold in winterb. the flu virus changes every few yearsc. the flu is very dangerousd. you dont need to take any medicine after that【答案】 （ 1） a（2） d（3） c（4）