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1、,By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.,Unit 10,From 3a to 3c,Section A,Language Goals: 1.Learn to narrate past events. 2. Grasp the tense of past perfect.,构成:助动词had+过去分词,the Past Perfect Tense过去完成时,用法:过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是过去的过去。常与by、before等构成的短语连用。,They had alread
2、y had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. 在他们到达旅馆之前,他们已经吃早饭了。,Revision,I am an unlucky dog today!,What happened to the man?,| 6:50 my brother had got in the shower,| 6:55 I got up,| now,by the time,when,By the time I got up, my brother had got in the shower.,| 7:10 bus had left,| 7:15 got ou
3、tside,| now,By the time I got outside, the bus,had already(已经) left.,| 7:10 had left my backpack,| 7:30 got to school,| now,By the time I got to school, I found I had left my backpack at home.,| 7:30 had left keys at school,| 7:50 got home again,| now,By the time I got home again, I found I had left
4、 my keys at school.,| 8:10 the teacher had started teaching already,| 8:15 got to school again,| now,By the time I got to school again, the teacher had started teaching already.,What happened to the boy?,Reading,New words,bell n 钟;铃 ring v. 鸣;响 go off 闹钟(闹响) rush v. 冲;奔 rush off 跑掉;迅速离开 on time 准时 g
5、ive sb. a ride 让某人搭便车 lock v. 锁;锁上 break down 损坏;坏掉,1. The writers alarm clock didnt ring yesterday. 2. The writer had to wait for his mother to come out of the bathroom. 3. The writer didnt have breakfast. 4. The writer arrived at the class on time.,T,T,F,F,Before reading, listen and decide whether
6、 the sentences are true or false.,3a,TASK 1,3a,Ive never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close. My alarm clock didnt go off, and by the time I woke up, my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out. I had to really rush. I took a quick shower, and
7、 had some breakfast, and then ran off to the bus stop. Unfortunately, by the time I got there, the bus had already left. I started walking, but I knew I couldnt get to school on time. Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dads car and they gave me a ride. When I got to school, the final
8、 bell was ringing. I only just made it to my class.,Read the story and write the events in the correct order.,TASK 2,fff,alarm clock didnt go off father went to bathroom woke up late took shower had some breakfast bus left ran to the bus stop started walking get a ride with a friend bell ringing go
9、to school got to class,Read the story aloud and take notes .,3a,I have never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close. My alarm clock didnt go off, and by the time I woke up, my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out. I had to really rush. I took
10、 a quick shower, and had some breakfast, and then ran off to the bus stop.,go off(铃)响,run off 跑步离开,差一点儿就迟到了,Unfortunately, by the time I got there, the bus had already left. I started walking, but I knew I couldnt get to school on time. Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dads car and
11、 they gave me a ride. When I got to school, the final bell was ringing. I only just made it to my class.,come by 路过,give sb. a ride 捎某人一程,make it 成功,副词“不幸地”,幸运的是,我正好赶上上课.,Have you ever overslept? Have you ever been late for school? Have you ever forgotten to bring your homework to school? Have you e
12、ver locked your keys in your house? Have you ever forgotten a relatives birthday? Have you ever forgotten a doctors or dentists appointment?,Choose one to answer and tell us when and why.,3b,3c,PAIRWORK,A: Have you ever been late for school? B: Yes, I have. A: Why were you late? B: The bus broke dow
13、n. ,Story Time,What happened to the old man?,Oral practice,Tell us something unlucky happened to you.,Had + past participle form,The Past Perfect Tense过去完成时,2.主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是 动作之前已经发生或完成的动作. 也就是过去的过去.,go off (铃)响,ran off 跑步离开,came by 路过,give sb. a ride 捎某人一程,make it 成功,Summary,break down 出故障,Exercis
14、es,口语练习 1.a.I got up. My brother was in the shower already. b.By the time I got up,my brother _ in the shower already. 2.a.I ran outside to the bus stop. The bus was gone. b. 3.a.I got home. I realized that my homework was still at school. b.,had gotten,By the time I ran outside to the bus stop, the
15、 bus had already gone.,When I got home,I realized that I had left my homework at school.,4.a.I woke up. My clock stopped two hours ago. b. 5.a.I got to the cinema at 8. The film started at 7:30. b. 6.a.I got to the party.Jim went home an hour ago. b.,By the time I got to the cinema, the film had alr
16、eady started.,By the time I woke up, my clock had stopped for two hours.,When I got to the party, Jim had already gone home.,Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the verbs.,One day my mother _(ask) me to buy some cakes and meat. When I got to the cake shop, it _ (begin) to rain. And I found the cake shop_ (close). So I had to _(run) to the meat shop in the rain. But when I a
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