2016中考总复习——代词专题

1、代词专题一.人称代词用法口诀:人称代词分两格,主格宾格来分说;主格定把主语作,宾格作宾不会错。 1. _is new here. Please look after _.(他)2. _isnt here.Whats wrong with _?(她)3. Miss Brown will teach _English next term. _ like her very much. (我们).注意: a) 单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.4. 我、你、他、都18岁。_5. 你们、我们、他们都来自中国。_.b) 简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后多用宾格.6. I like Engli

2、sh. _ too. A. I B. He C. Me7. Who broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. her8. Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me二.物主代词名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。9. he two little girls are crying. They cant find_(她们的)mother

3、.10. Is the shirt on the bed _(你的)?11. This red blouse isnt Helens. _is blue.(她的)三. 反身代词12.The man fell off his bike and hurt _(他自己).13.I teach_(我自己)French 14.We_(我们自己)did it.15.Lily! Help _to some fish.(你自己)16.反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快 请随便吃 自言自语 独自 伤了某人自己 不要客气 陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服 照顾自己选择填空:17.My pen is broken. May I

4、use_? A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your18.-Are these_ coats? -No, they arent. _ are here.A. your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our19.Dont lose_ in computer games, boys.A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves20.Wheres your mother? I cant find _ anywhere. A . she B. her C. he D.

5、him21.Mikes words are different from_. We really cant agree with_.A. ours, him B. ours, hes C. us, him D. us, his22.I saw_ playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs23.The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 24.We _ at the party last Sunday.

6、A.enjoyed myself B.enjoyed ourselves C.enjoy myself D.enjoyed themselves25.Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kid. A. him B. his C. himself D. he26.Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_.A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our 27. Only_know it.A. I and he B. he and you C. he an

7、d I D. I and you28. Make_at home. he said to his friends.A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours29.Could you help_with_English? A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I30.We cant leave my grandparents by_. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their31. Mary, please show_ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D

8、 . me代词用法小结：主格：用于句首,用在动词之前 宾格：用于动词或介词之后形容词性物主代词：后接名词 名词性物主代词：后面不需要加名词反身代词：表示“某人自己”。四.指示代词a). this/these 指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；that/those指代较远的人或事物。如：This is my father and that is my brother.b). 打电话时用this指代自己,that指代对方。如：Hello!This is Tina speaking. Who is that?c). 表示比较时用that代指前文出现的不可数名词,可数名词复数用those代指。如：Th

9、e weather in China is quite different from that in USA .Robots in the move look more like humans than those today.32. The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it33.The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those五.疑问代词34. _ ruler

10、is yours, this one or that one? ( What, Which)35._ bag is this? ( Who, Whose ) 36._ is she? ( Who, Whom)37. About _ did they talk just now?( who, whom)38.Did you understand _ I said?( what, that)39. -_ is that man over there? -Hes Mr Green.A. What B. Which C. How D. Who 40. -_ is your classmate John

11、 like? -Hes very tall.A. How B. What C. Who D . Which 六. 不定代词 some & any some 肯定句（也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。）any 否定句/ 疑问句/条件句如：Would you like _ coffee?不定代词/不定副词 + 形容词（something , anyone, somewhere ）41. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something import

12、ant 42. _ is watching TV. Lets turn it off . A.Somebody B.Anybody C. Nobody43. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything elsefew / a few & little / a little 肯定否定不可数名词a littlelittle可数名词复数a fewfew当前面由only 修饰，常用 a few或 a little ，a little 可表示“有点，稍微”44. Alt

13、hough all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little45. Dont worry .There is _ time left . A. little B. a little C. few46 You are so great! _ people in the school can do it . A. A little B. Little C. Few. each & everyeach (常与of连用) 做主谓用单， 强调个体every(形容词)+单数名词作主

14、谓语用单，强 调整体两者或以上的每一个人或物三者或以上每一个人或物47. Each of them _ an apple. A. have B. has C. having48.There is a line of trees on _ side of the street. Aevery Beach Cboth不定代词含义数量关系both两者都=2all三者或三者以上都3either两者中任何一个=2any三者中任何一个3neither两者都不=2none三者或三者以上都不3each每一个（强调个体）2every每一个（强调整体）3 none & no onenoneno one没有什么人

15、/ 物 “没有人” ,只能指人回答 how many 问句 回答who问句none of + 复数名词 / them/us 谓语用单数/复数No one 作主语，谓语用单数49. How many people are there in the room? _.A. None B. No one C. Lucy50.Who is in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. one51.None of them _ China. A. come from B. is from C. is come fromeither & either & botheither o

16、f 两者之一+复数名词 / them / us谓单neither of 两者都不谓单both of 两者都谓复52._ of the girls _ him. They asked him for name card. A. Neither; know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows53. Both of his parents _ teachers. A. is B. are C. was54. Both of his brothers _ in this hospital, but neither of them _ a doctor. A. works

17、; is B. work; is C. work; are55. The students are all from Foshan . They _ like their city . A. both B. all C. either56. Lucy and Lily _ agree with us. A. all B. both C. neither57. How are your parents ? They are _ fine. A. both B. all C. noonethe other (两者中的一个，另一个) others（其他的人、物）the others（特指其他的人、物

18、） another（三者以上的另一个）other(其他的)58. There are 40 students in our class, 22 are boys ,_ are girls. A. the others B. others C. the other 59.One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow, and_ white. A. the other Banother C. others 60.This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _

19、one.A. other B. others C. another61. I have two brothers. _ is a doctor, _ is a soldier.A. One, the other B. One, otherC. The one, the other D. One; the others62.Some people like to stay at home on Sundays, but _ like to go to the cinema.A. other B. another C. the others D. others63. I have five col

20、or pencils, one is red, another is blue and _ are green.A. the others B. other C. the other D. others复合不定代词 64.I have _ important to tell you. ( something, anything)65.I dont know_ else about it. ( something, anything)66.Dont worry,_ is OK. ( nothing, everything)67. -You look so happy! -Jack says I

21、am very beautiful. _has ever told me that before. (Everybody, Nobody)68.The bottle is empty. There is_ in it. (something , nothing )8.it, one, that 作代词的区别it指上文提到过的事物。one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复.69.I have many books. Which_ do you like?70.The book is mine. _ is very interesting.71

22、.The weather in Beijing is much colder than_ in Hainan.72.-Look, who is coming? -_ must be our English teacher.A. She B. He C. It D. This 73I found _ not easy to get on with him. A. that B. it C. this D. one74The population of China is much larger than _ of Canada. A. it B. that C. one D. this75.I f

23、ound _ important to read English in the morning.A. it B. that C. which D. its76.I have some apples here. You can have_. A. one B. it C. that D. those.it 的特殊用法it可代指婴儿或不明身份的人.如 who is the person over there? It is the headmaster.It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等如：1. 天气:How cold it is today!2. 时间:Its about eight ocloc

24、k.3. 距离:Its 200 kilometers from here77. Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 78. He thought_a little difficult to work out this maths problem.A. there B. it C. this D. that79. Sorry I have forgotten _ telephone number.A. yours B. him

25、 C. you D. his80. -_ is your sister?-She is a nurse. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who81. _ one do you like, the blue one or the red one?A. What B. Which C. That D. This 82. They all lost _ in the beautiful music. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs83. Listen to me. I have_ to tell you. A. anything new B. something new C. new something