高中英语词组固定搭配及常用短语完美总结材料

1、 实用文档 高中英语词组固定搭配fail to do sth. 未能做某事 帮助做某事help to do sth. long to do sth. hope to do sth. 希望做某事一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 的24个常用动词 碰巧做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 hesitate to do sth. 负担得起做某事afford to do sth. 犹豫做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事

2、主动提出做某事offer to do sth. plan to do sth. 计划做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36准备做某事prepare to do sth. ask to do sth. 要求做某事 个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事请求做某事beg to do sth. 建议某人做某事答应做某事promise to do sth. care to do sth. 想要做某事 allow sb. to do sth. refuse to do sth. 决定做某事choos

3、e to do sth. 拒绝做某事允许某人做某事想要做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事want to do sth. ask sb. to do sth. 要求做某事demand to do sth. wish to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某 希望做某事事determine to do sth. 决心做某事 有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定注：bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事 式，不接动名词：期待做某事expect to do sth. 请求某人做某事 害怕做某事fear to do sth. beg sb. to do sth. 打算做某事a

4、im to do sth. 实用文档 oblige sb. to do sth. 事迫使某人做某cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 事使（要）某人做 order sb. to do sth. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做 命令某人做某某事事hate sb. to do sth. 某事讨厌某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某 允许某人做某事 事打算要某人做intend sb. to d

5、o sth. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做选举某人做某elect sb. to do sth. 某事某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某 事 prefer sb. to do sth. 事 宁愿某人做某鼓励某人encourage sb. to do sth. 事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某 做某事request sb. to do sth. 事要求某人做期望某人做某expect sb. to do sth. 某事 喜欢某人做某事 事like sb. to do sth. remind sb. to do sth.

6、禁止某人做某forbid sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某提醒某人做某mean sb. to do sth. 事事 事 教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .强迫某人做某force sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 实用文档 sth.。汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某。 不说事 hope sb. to do sth.。 汉语说

7、：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语。trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做 不说punish sb. to do sth.不说汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语arrange sb. to do sth.某事 。 汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest propose sb. to do want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事不说demand sb. to do sth.。sth. 警告某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 。 汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语 wish

8、sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事不说thank sb. to do sth.。 。不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下注： approve sb. to do sth.不说汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语 动词句型：汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语inform sb. to do sth.不说 汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语。fear sb. to do sth.不说 汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语welcome sb. to do sth.不说

9、。prevent sb. to do sth. 。 要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：excuse forgive sb. to do 不说 汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说。sth.insist persist sb. to do 不说 实用文档 事 成成excuse forgive sb. for doing prevent sb. from doing sth.。 三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的deny doing sth. 否认做某事 。sth. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某34汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说个常用动词 事 w

10、ish sb. to do sth.成。 admit doing sth. 承认做某 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说 事 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某 成advise sb. to do sth.。 advise doing sth. 建议做某事事 汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说 允许做某allow doing sth. escape doing sth. arrange for sb. to do sth.成。 逃脱做某事 事excuse doing sth. appreciate doing sth. 汉语的“要求某

11、人做某事”，英语可说感激做某原谅做某事 事 。成demand of sb. to do sth. fancy doing sth. 汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说avoid doing sth. 避免做某设想做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某 。thank sb. for doing sth.成 事 事 考虑做某汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说 consider doing sth. 。congratulate sb. on doing sth.成 事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 原谅做某forgive doing sth. 推迟做某汉语的“阻止某人

12、做某事”，英语可说delay doing sth. 实用文档 某事 understand doing sth. 理解做 事 某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某 四、接现在分词作宾补的prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某 20个常用动 事 词 keep doing sth. 保持做某事 事 bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某put off doing sth. mention doing sth. 提及做某推迟做某事 事 catch sb. doi

13、ng sth. 碰上 事 （撞上）某人做某事 介意做某事 mind doing sth. report doing sth. 报告做某discover sb. doing sth. 错过做某发现某人做事miss doing sth. 某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉 事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某某人做某事 事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做find sb. doing sth. 停止做 stop doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某某事 人做某事 允许做某permit doing sth. 某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事事

14、 建议做某suggest doing sth. 使某人做某practice doing sth. have sb. doing sth. 练习做 事 实用文档 看着某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. hear sb. 做某事 事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某使某人开始做某事doing sth. 听见某人做某事 事 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做notice stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事 watch sb. to 某事 listen sb. doing sth. 事 obser

15、ve sb. do sth. 观察某人做某doing sth. 听某人做某事 观五、接动词原形作宾补事 look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做 个常用动词的11 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 feel sb. do sth. notice sb. doing 感觉某人做某 某事 watch sb. do sth. sth. 注意到某人做某事 事 观察某人做某事 察某人做某事 观察某人做observe sb. doing sth. have sb. 六、 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同 doing prevent sb. sth. do sth. 使某人做某事

16、 某事的12阻止某人做某事 个动词 听见某人做某hear sb. do sth. like to do sth / like doing sth. 事 喜let sb. 看见某人做某see sb. doing sth. 欢做某事让某人做某事 事 send sb. do sth.love to do sth / love doing sth. 听着某人做某listen to sb. do sth. 使某人（突然）做某事doing sth.喜 欢做某事sth. do sb. at look 使（引起）某人set sb. doing sth. 事 实用文档 想要做某事 曾做过某事hate to do

17、 sth / hate doing sth. 憎后悔（遗憾）doing sth. (3) regret to do sth. attempt to do 恨做某事 sth / attempt 要做某事 regret / prefer to do sth prefer doing sth. 试图做某事doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事 cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 宁可做某事(4) try to do sth. begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 停止做某事 设法要做某事 开始做某事 七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意

18、思不同 start to do sth / start doing sth. try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果 开始做某事 个动词的7(5) mean to do sth. continue to do sth / continue doing (1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某打算做某事 sth. 继续做某事 事 t bear t bear to do sth / cancan记住 remember doing sth. mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 不能忍受做某事doing sth. 曾做过某事 (6) cant help to d

19、o sth. doing / do to bother sth bother sth. 不能帮to do sth. (2) forget 忘记要做某助做某 麻烦做某事 事 ca sth.doing / sth do to intend intend 事忘记 forget doing sth. 实用文档 某物寄给某人 把 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. nt help doing sth. 禁不住做某事read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. (7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接某物递给某人 把某物读给某人听把 go on

20、 着做另一事 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. return sb. sth. = return sth. doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事 to sb. 某物借给某人 把某物还给某人sth. 注：stop to do 与stop doing mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. sth.把send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者把某物寄给某人某物送给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. do stop 指停止正在做的事，但to s

21、th. sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 将某物给某人把 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。 某物卖给某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠 38八、可接双宾语的个常用动词serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 某人某物 的常双宾语易位时需借助介词(1) to拿某物招待某人 用动词 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 某物递给某人award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 拿某物

22、给某人看pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人付take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 给某人某物（钱）bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把 把某物带给某人某物拿给某人把post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 实用文档 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人选某物teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 为某人订购某物sb. 为 教某人某物 for cook sb. sth. = cook sth. pic

23、k sb. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告sth. = pick sth. for sb. 某人煮某物 为某人采摘某物为 = sb. sth. draw sth. 诉某人某情况for sb. draw prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 某人画某物 sb. fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 把某物扔给某人 为某人准备某物 save 为某人去取某物 sb. sth. = write sb. sth. = write

24、sth. to sb. save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物find 给某人写信sb. sth. = sb. sth. find for 为sing (2) sb. sth. = 某人找到某物 sing 的常双宾语易位时需借助介词forsth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌） fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 用动词为spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为sb. sth. book = sb. book sth. for 某人准备某物 为某人让出某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.

25、 为某人预定某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 某人拿来某物为buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物sth. make = sth. make sb. sb. 某人买某物for 为注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既choose sth. sb. choose = sb. for sth. 某人做某物 实用文档 他的His mistake cost him his job. 可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介My uncle left me a large fortune. = 错误让他丢了工作。large fortu

26、ne 词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如to me. My uncle left a I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕等： 我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。 bring，play你的好运。Bring me todays paper. = Bring 而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介They forgave him his rudeness. 他也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，todays paper to for me. 把今天词to们原谅了他的鲁莽。 引出间接宾语，如allow, ask, 的报纸拿给我。 cause, He refused her nothing

27、. He played us the record he had just 她要什么就等：charge, cost, forgive, refuse给什么。bought. = He 他 money. his He had the record he allows son too much played 九、可用于“动词给他儿子的钱太多。他放了他just bought for to us. +sb+of sth”的8个常见动词刚买的唱片给我们听。他问了 He asked me some questions. accuse sb. of sth. 我一些问题。即可用有的动词后接的双宾语易位时， 控

28、告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事着给也可用介词to介词引出间接宾语，forThis caused me much trouble. cheat sb. fo sth. 等：如引出间接宾语，含义不同，leave骗取某人某物 我带来了许多麻烦。cure sb. of sth. left They food. no me They left = for dollars five charged no He me a 治好某人的病，改cup 掉某人的坏习惯 他们没给我留一点食物。food for me. 美元。5他一杯茶向我要了of tea. 实用文档 做某人做某事inform sb. of sth

29、. 通知某人某情况 事 excuse sb. for doing sth. （事） 原谅某人 trick sb. into doing sth. 做某事欺骗某人做某事 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情food sb. into doing sth. pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人欺骗某人况（事） 做某 做某事rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物事rob sb. of sth. punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人 抢劫某人的某东西 force sb. into doing sth. warn sb. of st

30、h. 警告某人有某情况 做某事迫使某人做某事 argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人指责（责 scold sb. for doing sth. 做某”十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth备）某人做某事 事8的个常见动词 感谢某人thank sb. for doing sth. talk sb. into doing sth. 做某事指责某人blame sb. for doing sth. 说服某人做某事 terrify sb. into doing sth. 做某事 威胁某 人做某十一、可用于“动词批评criticize sb. for doing sth.

31、 +sb+into doing 事sth 9”的 某人做某事个常见动词 frigh吓唬某人做ten sb. into doing sth. 原谅某forgive sb. for doing sth. 欺骗某人cheat sb. into doing sth. 实用文档 sth. 某事 正：insist on doing sth. persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服坚持要做某事 正：refer to sth. 查阅（参考)误：某人做某事 knock the 某物 误： door 个不及十二、容易误用作及物动词的9 rely sb. / sth. 物动词 正：knock

32、 on 误： at the door 敲门 deal a 正：rely on sb. / sth. problem 依靠（依赖）某人（某物 operate 误：误： reply a deal 正： sb. letter operate 处理问题with a problem 正：on 为某人做手术sb. 正：reply 误：depend to a letter 回信 participate 误： sb. 注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词 正： sth. 也可能及物，如insist, depend on sb. 依靠（依赖）某人replyin participate 正： 等动词后可接宾语从句，

33、operate 参加某事sth. insist doing 误：表示“操作”、 sth. “管理”等时则及物。 refer 误： 实用文档 于较抽象的概念。如：enter into a 误： The country entered into a state of 正：enter a room 十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及 war. 这个国家进入战争状态。物动词 room 进入房间I 误：serve for can enter into your feelings at the 误：contact with loss of your father. 正：我理解你失去 sb. sb. 父亲后

34、的心情。 contact sb. 与某人联系为某人服务正：serve sb. The two old men entered into a long marry with 误：equal to 误：conversation. 两位老人开始长谈起 sth. sb. 正： 来。等于某物 marry sb. 与某人结婚 equal sth. 正：十四、17个常用“be+形容词+aboutdiscuss about 误：ring to 误：”结构 sb. 正： sth. discuss be angry about 为生 sth. 讨论某事给某人打电话ring sb. 正： 气 mention abo

35、ut 误： 注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以 sth. 正： enter into是不及物的，如可以表示 be anxious about sth. mention 为担 提到某事忧或用开始进入或从事某一状态或活动， 实用文档 于 迷 be careful about 当be clever at be nervous about 擅长 心 于 为感到不安 be certain about 确 be particular about 对讲 信 be disappointed at 对失望 究 be curious about 对好 be expert at be sad about 在方面是内

36、为而难过 奇 行 be disappointed about be serious about 对认 对失望 be good at 善于 真 be mad at 对发对有把握 be excited about 对感到兴 be sure about 怒 奋 be worried about 为担忧 be 对感到高兴glad about be quick at 在方面敏捷 结构+atbe+“个常用十五、10为感到高be happy about 形容词”be skilful at 在方面熟 兴 为生be angry at 练 气 对抱有希望be hopeful about 在方面迟be slow a

37、t 对入be mad about 不善be bad at 实用文档 be thankful for 因而感 名 钝 激 be fit for 合适，适合 be well-known for对有益（方”结18个常用“be+形容词+for以出名 be good for 十六、 便） 构 be 十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结渴be anxious for grateful for 感谢构 be hungry for 渴望得 望 be absent from 缺席，不be bad for 对有 到 在害，对不利 be late for 迟到 be different from 与不同be

38、necessary for be bound for 前对有必 be far from 往 be 离远，远远要不 be celebrated 为准备好ready for be free from 以出名for 没有，免受 be sorry for 因抱be safe from 对方便，be convenient for 没有的危 歉 险 渴望be eager for 在附近 对 be suitable for b 因闻be famous for 因而疲劳e tired from 合适（适宜） 实用文档 be aware of 缺 意识到，知be lack in 道 +in”结构 乏 be+十八

39、、13个常用“形容词 rich be concerned in 与有 be capable of 能够，可以 be be careful of 关 in 富于，在方面富有 小心，留 心 be skilful in 擅长 be disappointed in 对（某人）感 于 到失望 be certain of 确信，对有把握 be successful be engaged in 从事于，忙 be fond of 喜 b in 在方面成功 于 欢 e experienced in 在方面有经验 在方面不行be weak in 在方面是行be expert in be free of 没有，摆脱

40、 ”形容词be+“18be 家 十九、个常用+of结构be full of 害在方面幸运fortunate in be afraid of 充满 在方面诚be honest in 怕 be 实 为而高兴 对感兴趣be interested in be glad of 为感到羞愧ashamed of 实用文档 harmful to 对有危害be nervous of 害只得，配得上 be important to 对重要 怕 p; ”结构be proud b形容词二十、20个常用“be+to e open to of 为自豪对开放，易受到 be accustomed to 习惯be oppose

41、d to 反对，不赞 于 be short of 缺 成 乏 对视而不见 be blind to be opposite to be 靠近，接在对面，be close to 和相反 shy of 不好意思 近be polite to be cruel to 对对有礼 be sick of 对厌貌 残酷，对无情 倦 be devoted to 献身，专心 肯be sure of be related to 与有关（是亲戚） 定，有把握 于 be respectful to 尊 be equal to 等于，能胜任对厌be tired of 敬 烦 为（某人）所熟be familiar to 对无

42、礼 be rude to be be worthy of 悉 实用文档 be pleased with 对满意（高 be careful 与相 be similar to 兴） with 小心 be popular 似 with 受欢迎 be true to 忠实于，信守 be concerned with 关于，与有 be satisfied with be content 对满 关习惯 be used to 意with 以为满足 于 be useful to be delighted with 对感到高 be strict with 对（某人）严 格兴对有用 be 二十二、 24个常用“d

43、isappointed with 对（某人）失望 in+其他词+of”结构be+16二十一、个常用“形容词+with”熟悉，精 be familiar with in advance of 在前 通 结构 面 be angry with 对（某人）生对（某人）真诚 be honest with 气 in aid of 帮助 be ill with 患in behalf of 为了，为了的利 be bored with 对厌烦 病 益 be patient 忙be busy with in case of 于 如果，万一，以防 对（某人）有耐心with 实用文档 护） 庆 in memory o

44、f 纪念 view in celebration of of 祝 需鉴于，考虑到 in need of 注：同时注意一下相似结构： 要 in charge of 负责， in exchange for in 管理 作为对的交换 place of 代替 in commemoration of 纪念，庆in preparation for 为作准备in possession of in defence 拥 祝 in return for 有 of 保卫 作为的报 答 in explanation of 解 称赞 in praise of in reward for in respect of 关于

45、，就而作为的报酬 释 in addition to 言 面对 in face of 加之，除之 in 外 赞成，主in favour of search of 寻找，搜找 in answer to 回答，响应 看得见，在看见的地in sight of 张 in contrast to with 方in spite of 在前面in front of 虽然，与形成对比 尽管 纪念，祝贺，欢in honor of in opposition to 迎 与相反，反对为了支持（拥in in support of 实用文档 (5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某in reply

46、to 作为对的回答（答事 人沦为做某事 in response to (4) see to doing sth. 负责做某事复） 回答，响应 (5) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事 3动词in with reference to 关+名词+(6) take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某介词to+动名词 (1) give one事，逐渐习惯做某事 于 s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事 in with regard to 关于 (2) give one介词+to+动名词 s mind to doing sth. 动词2 +宾语专心做某事 (1)

47、apply oneself to doing sth. 个带二十三、27to doing sth.的常用专(3) have a dislike to doing sth. 结构厌心致力于做某事 恶做某事1 把doing 动名词to+ sth. (2) devote to sth. 介词动词+(4) have an eye to doing sth. (1) admit to doing sth. 注意 承认做了某献给做某事做某事doing devote (3) oneself to sth. 献事 (5) have an objection to doing sth. 身于做某事 适用于做某(

48、2) apply to doing sth. 反对（反感）做某事(4) 把sth. to 事 sth. limit doing 注(3) object to doing sth. (6) pay attention to doing sth. 反对做某限制在做某事的范围内 实用文档 提高了，题目做对了，貌似没把sth. doing (6) 意做某事 be limited to 有什么太大的难点；二.听力 限制在做某事的范围内one(7) set s mind to doing sth. 决差的 这样的学生觉得听力老 心做某事错，然后就是不知道怎么提 5 其他结构动名词+介词to+高，背单词也没用，听听么好开始做4(1) get down to doing sth. 动名词介词形容词+to+ be+像懂的，题目做了就会错，不 某事，认真处理某事(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做知道怎么提高。 盼(2) look forward to doing sth. 某事，能胜任做某事 其实首先要明白，听力 望做某事(2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做主要还是靠practice的，没你you (3) What do say 某事 sth? to doing 有什么神奇的方法能够帮你认为做某事如何？反对(3) be o