九年级下册英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

1、【英语】九年级下册英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧及练习题( 含答案 )一、英语任务型阅读1A ） 信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文的大意完成信息卡。More and more young people from China begin to celebrate Fathers Day. They send fathers presents, or invite them for a nice dinner. But do you know how Fathers Day started?While Mrs. Dodd, from America, was listening to a talk

2、about Mothers Day in a church in 1909, she had an idea of having Fathers Day to honor （纪念） her father, William Smart. Mr. Smart. Mr. Smart was a soldier. His wife died when she gave birth to her sixth child. Mr. Smart had toraise his six children alone. They lived a hard life. After Mrs. Dodd grew u

3、p, she wanted to thank for her father for what he had done for them. She wrote a letter to church and asked for the third Sunday in June to be Fathers Day. The church agreed with her.The first Fathers Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. Children made special desserts and did other t

4、hing to make their fathers happy. In 1924, President （总统） Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Fathers Day. People all over the country began tocelebrate Fathers Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June FatherThis year, Fathers Day was on June 17th. W

5、hat did you do for you father ？Information CardWhere was Mrs. Dodd from?1 _.How many children did Mr. Smart have?2 _.When was the first Fathers Day celebrated?3 _.Who supported the idea of a national Fathers Day in 1924?4 _.Which day was made Fathers Day by President Lyndon Johnson in 1966? 5 _.【答案】

6、 America； six/6；On June 19th, 1910 ； President（总统） Calvin Coolidge ； The third Sunday in June【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了父亲节的来历。（ 1）根据文中原句 While Mrs. Dodd, from America, was listening to a talk about Mothers Dayin a church in 1909, 可知 Mrs. Dodd, 来自美国，故答案为America。（ 2）根据文中原句 Mr. Smart had to raise his six chil

7、dren alone. 可知 Smart 先生不得不独自抚养六个孩子。故答案为 six/6。（ 3）根据文中原句 The first Fathers Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. 可知第一个父亲节是在1910 年 6 月 19 日在华盛顿庆祝的。故答案为On June 19th, 1910。（ 4）根据文中原句In 1924,President（总统）Calvin Coolidge supportedthe idea of anational Fathers Day. 可知在 1924 年总统 Calvin Cooli

8、dge 支持全国的父亲节日这个主意。故答案为 President（总统） Calvin Coolidge。（ 5）根据文中原句 Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June Father. 可知在 1966 年， Lyndon Johnson 总统让六月的第三个星期日是父亲节。故答案为The third Sunday in June。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依据，把正确答案填到表格中，确保所有信息准确无 。2 下面的短文，在下表中填入恰当的内容完成 摘 。M

9、arco Polo was from Venice, Italy. In 1271, at the age of 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China. Today people often travel to different places around the world. But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then. After three and a half years, the Polos reached China

10、 in 1275.While he was there, Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan, the emperor of China. He was able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans. In his diary, he wrote, Kublai Khans palace is the greatest Ive ever seen. The streets of the new capital, Dadu, are so straight and so wi

11、de. Paper money also took him by surprise, since it was not yet in use in the West atthat time. Homes were heated with black stones which burn like wood. Those stones were coal, and most of the Europeans knew little about it then.After 17 years in China, Marco and his family finally returned to Veni

12、ce. After he returned home, Marco completed a book called The Travels of Marco Polo, full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China._ _ _ _【答案】 Marco Polo； trip ；1292； experiences【解析】 【分析】本文主要介 了 可波 三年半的 到达中国。在中国居住了17年之久，在回家后把在中国的 著成了一本 。character人物。本文主要介 可波 的事迹，故答案 Marco Polo。根据第一段中的In 1271

13、, at the age of 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle toChina 可知17 的 候随父 和叔叔 行了一次去中国的旅行，故答案 trip 。根据After 17 years in China, Marco and his family finally returned to Venice可知他在中国呆了 17 年才回到威尼斯， 合第一段中的 the Polos reached China in 1275 可知他 在 1275 年到达中国，所以 1275+17=1292，故答案 1292。根据文章最后一句full

14、of facts about his wonderful experiences in China可知 中 叙的是他在中国的 。故答案 experiences。【点 】任 型 的关 在看懂文章，然后根据 目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项The Internetis shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobilepayment.

15、However, this is just a start. The worlds leading tech companies are planning to buildsmarteronlinecommunities._ Itwas heldinWuzhen,Zhejianglastyear. Thedevelopmentof artificialintelligence （ AI,人工智能）was a hot topic at the conference （会议） . If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it

16、can be called AI.The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is nosalesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says please smile. _ Thebigger your smile is, the more discounts （折扣） you will get. Payment is done automatically （自动地） through your

17、Alipay （支付宝） account. When you first enter the supermarket, thesupermarkets AI recognizes your face and your account.There is also AI that can read lips. _ It recognizes your mouth, s movements and turnsthem into voices or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someo

18、ne on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip reading recordings from video cameras._ Microsoftschatbot Xiaolce can not only provide useful information,but also chatwith people like a real friend. Xiaolce has a WeChat account. Afte

19、r following the account, users can start talking with her. _ She keeps improving herself by talking with users.These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.A. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.B. They discussed this at the

20、World Internet Conference.C. Sougou brought its lip reading system to the conference. D. If you smile, it will give you a special discount for your goods. E. Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions. 【答案】 B； D； C； E； A4根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Taking a nap（小睡）every single day may b

21、e the least favoritethingfora child inkindergarten.However, being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great for many adults._People who take naps are seen as lazy. You can even be kicked off your job if you fallasleep at work. This kind of thinking dates back to the founders

22、of the US, Puritans（清教徒） ._Some people even bring their pillows（枕头） to work for nap time. People have amuch more relaxing attitude towards taking naps than in the US._But on the other hand, having a short rest can help you work better. A good rest canimprove your mood as well. So why not take a nap

23、during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable?A.On the one hand, it is true that you spend less time working if you take anap.B. But attitude towards naps are quite different between the US and China.C. But in China, taking a nap is just a normal part of the day.D. They are known fo

24、r working hard.E. In the US, a nap in the middle of the day is looked down upon.【答案】B； E； D；A；C5 下面短文，完成表格。Do you have any difficulties while studying? In fact, to learn with success is not a very difficulttask if you follow some basic rules. I hope they will help you study successfully.All problems

25、 can be solved by working hard. It makes the fool wise, the poor rich, the weakstrong. It makes a wonderful difference. In learning, a hardworking fool gets more than a lazywise.To set our heart on one thing at a time and give up all other thoughts is also a good way. Thosewho often change their sub

26、jects will never succeed. For this reason, while you are learning onesubject, dont consider learning another one in order to be successful.Constancy （持之以恒）makes a certain （必然） . On the other hand, inconstancy oftenresults failure （失 ） .If we study day after day, than is nothing that can not be achie

27、ved. Weshould remember a worthy saying Constant dropping of water wears away a nonceBesides, to be on time is another rule. It helps to achieve your dream. The habit of keepingcertain hours is of very importance to successful learning. Work while you wok; play while youplay. Every man will certainly

28、 become strong and wise as long as we does so.Thetitle: _WorkhardInlearning, a lazy wise gets _ a hard-working fool.Setourhearton Whileyou are studying one subject, dont consider learning another oneone thing_ you can be successful.BeconstantUselesswe study day after day, nothing _._Thehabit of keep

29、ing certain hours makes you strong and wise.【答案】The way/ How to learn / study with success / successfully/ Successful learning； lessthan ； so that/ in order that ； can be achieved； Be on time.6 理解Mo Ya, Nobel Prize winner in literature （文学） in 2012, believes his success comes from a large amount of

30、reading.Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province. Mo left school at the ageof 12 and started to work in the fields. Mo was tired after his daily hard work, but he was always hungry for books. However, there were very few books in the village, he never gave up. He readhis e

31、lder brothers textbooks and even dictionaries. He helped others with farm work in exchange for books.After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976, he began to read widely, includingworks by Lu Xun and many other famous writers. He studied from these writers but did not copy them. Instead,

32、he developed his own style.Mo Yan, the first Chinese Nobel Prize _in literatureHe was bornin a village and his parents are both _.After leaving school at the age of 12, he was always _ books.TheprocessofMoIn the army, heread works such as Lu Xuns and other famousYans growthwriters to developer his o

33、wn _.In 2012, hewon the Nobel Prize for literature.His success comesfrom a large amount of _.【答案】winner ； farmers； hungry for ；style； reading【解析】 【分析】主要 了莫言中国第一个 文学 。（ 1）根据 Mo Yan， Nobel Prize winner in literature （文学） in 2012，可知莫言是中国第一位 得 文学 的人，Nobel Prize winner 得者，故填winner 。（ 2）根据Mo was born into

34、 a farming family in a village in Shandong Province，可知莫言是出生在一个 民家庭里，所以他的父母都是 民，parents是复数，所以 民也用复数，故填farmers 。（ 3）根据buthe was always hungryforbooks.可知莫言一直 籍很 渴，be hungry forsth.对 很 渴，故填hungry for 。（ 4）根据 he developed his own style. 可知莫言的 是有自己的 格的，故填style。（ 5）根据 believes his success comes from a larg

35、e amount of reading. 可知莫言的成功和他大量 籍是离不开的，故填 reading 。【点 】考 任 型 ，首先 懂 意，然后 着 从文中仔 找答案。7 配 ， 左 所 的相关信息，然后与右 的的信息相匹配。（B ）_I am a professional gardener. IA .Book Collector in New York on Weekendswork in a big company in Pagewood. IWe need someone who can collect donated bookswould like to do some gardeni

36、ng in ourand give them away to our sorting area. You mustneighborhood for old people on weekends.have a car and driver license and be able to lift_I havent found a job since mysmall boxes of books.parents passed away months ago. I missB. Bus Driver in South Ryde on Thursdays or Fridaysthem so much.

37、I would like to help oldYou will drive a bus for elderly people. You will pickpeople in Ryde in their homes to makethem up, drive them to the parks, beaches, etc.them happy. But I dont have a driverand back to the center by lunch time. You mustlicense.have a bus license. You need good communication_

38、I am a book lover from New York.skills and know the area well.I am healthy and strong enough to do someC. Shopping Volunteer on Sundays, 10:00am3:30volunteer work about books on weekends. Ipm. You will help old or disabled customers withhave a clean driver license and a car.their shopping in Spring

39、Shopping Center. You_I have a red car and I am generallyshould have your own car. You should be a patient,free on Sundays. I would like to help elderlyhumorous and caring person.or disabled people because I am a patientD. Visitor in Ryde Areas on Weekdaysand humorous person and I can understandYou w

40、ill visit old people in their own homes andthem.chat with them. You should have patience and_Im a student, aged 22 in Rozelleknow old people well. You will meet new peopleCollege. I am quite outgoing and I likeand enjoy cheering them up.talking with all kinds of people. I have timeE. Bookkeeper in S

41、utherland at 10:00am2:00pm,to do some volunteer jobs on weekdays.on WeekdaysYou will help keep records on Quickbooks andanswer telephones. You should speak English well.F. Gardener in Pagewood on WeekendsYou will tidy and weed （除草） a back yard, mow（割草） a small lawn（草坪） . You should begood at gardeni

42、ng. You will work in a beautifulenvironment, meet new people and help others.G. Neighborhood Aid in Rozelle on WeekdaysYou will provide help to senior or disabled peopleby visiting their homes, shopping, paying bills. Youmust be more than 18 years old and cancommunicate with other people well.【答案】 F

43、； D； A； C； G【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要是根据右边的相关信息描述，找到与左边信息描述相匹配的选项。（ 1）根据 I am a professional gardener. I work in a big company in Pagewood.I would like to dosome gardening in our neighborhood for old people on weekends的描述，可知我是一个专业的园丁。我在Pagewood 的一家大公司工作。周末我想在我们的社区里做一些园艺工作。结合 F 选项的信息Gardener in Pagewood on Wee

44、kends 的介绍可知与这段话相符，故答案选F。（ 2）根据 I would like to help old people in Ryde in their homes to make them happy. But Idon havet a driver license.的描述，我愿意帮助瑞德的老人让他们开心。但是我没有驾照。结合 D 选项中的信息Visitor in Ryde Areas on Weekdays 的介绍可知与这段话相符，故答案选 D。（ 3）根据 I am a book lover from New York. I am healthy and strong enough

45、 to do somevolunteer work about books on weekends. I have a clean driver license and a car 的描述可知我是一名来自纽约的图书爱好者。我很健康，很强壮，可以在周末做一些关于书籍的志愿者工作。我有一个清洁的驾驶执照和一辆汽车。结合A 选项的信息We need someone whocan collect donated books and give away them to our sorting area. You must have a car and driverlicense and be able

46、to lift small boxes of books. 的介绍可知他们需要有人能收集捐赠的书籍并把它们分发给我们的分类区，必须有一辆汽车和驾驶执照，并且能够举起小箱子的书。内容与这段话相符，故答案选A。（ 4）根据 I would like to help elderly or disabled people because I am a patient and humorousperson and I can understand them well.的描述可知我愿意帮助老人或残疾人，因为我是一个有耐心和幽默的人，我能很好地理解他们。结合选项C 的信息You willhelp senio

47、rordisabled customers with their shopping in Spring Shopping Center. You should have your own car. You should be a patient, humorous and caring person. 的介绍可知他们需要应该能帮助，您将帮助老年人或残疾顾客购物的一个有耐心，幽默，有爱心的人。与这段文字相符，故答案应选 C。（ 5）根据 I m a student, aged 22 in Rozelle College. I am quite outgoing and I like talkin

48、g with allkinds of people. I have time to do some volunteer jobs on weekdays. 的描述可知我是一名罗泽尔学院 22 岁的学生，外向，喜欢和各种各样的人交谈。我在工作日有时间做一些志愿者工作。结合 G 选项中的信息Neighborhood Aid in Rozelle on Weekdays （周日在罗泽尔的社区援助。）可知与这段文字想符合，故答案选G。【点评】考查任务型阅读。细节题要先根据问题从文中找关键词，然后以此为线索，运用阅读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项

49、与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。8配对阅读。左栏是不同人的生活需求，右栏是七个不同的旅游景点。请为不同的人选择相应的景点。（ B）_Liang and Wang, both teachers, aregoing to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seaside.They like good wine and shopping._Chen Hui and Li Hong, universitystudents, want to travel with very little money, and wou

50、ld like to get to know the country by working with the local （当地的） people for two weeks._Mr.Zhang, a young and busy manager,needs a holiday to relax.He would like to gosomewhere warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing._Mr.Lee and his wife, who have recentlyreti

51、red （退休） , want to see places of cultural and historic interest, but Mrs.Lee hates flying._Ling Xia， a nurse in a hospital inGuangzhou, hopes to spend her 21st birthday inthe north and skate on real ice.A.Seven Days on Jinsha Island Seven-day holidays on Jinsha Island, lovely beach with golden sand

52、and deep blue sea.Sailing and some other water sports as well as dancing to local music.BEast China in Comfort Comfortable coach tours around five cities inEast China.Six days out of normal holidayseason, seeing local culture. C A Four-day Holiday in GuilinRelax yourselves for a four-day holiday in

53、Guilin.Stay in the Lijiang Hotel.Taste delicious Guilin rice noodles.A tour on the LijiangRiver by boat.D Holiday Homes in Sanya Holiday flats in Sanya in summer season bythe sea, yet near shops and restaurants.E One Day Travel in GuangzhouClimb Mt. Baiyun in the morning, visit YuexiuPark and other sceneries after lunch.A nighttime boat trip on Pearl River at 8 ： 00.F One Week on Sun Island， HarbinOne-week holidays in the Full MoonHotel.Beautiful flats with sights of Sun Lake.Skating, skiing and other wint