中考英语阅读理解(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题

1、（英语）中考英语阅读理解( 一) 解题方法和技巧及练习题一、阅读理解1阅读理解As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young mans hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never

2、to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. Some day, he told himself, my big chance would come.Larry found a job parking cars at one of Hollywoods big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a livin

3、g. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture.Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to

4、 the director. Excuse me, sir, but I think its only fair to tell you that its now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me.Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man. Come and see me to

5、morrow.Larry got a small part in the directors next film. He was on his way!（ 1） Its clear that Larrys job parking cars _.（ 2） The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _.A. he needed a driver very muchB. Larry would become a starC. some big companies would give him a jobD. Larr

6、y expressed his hope in a wise way（ 3） We can learn from the story that _.（ 4） He was on his Way refers to the fact that _.A. he gave up and returned homeB. he began to work towards successC. he drove the directors car to HollywoodD. he had a long way to go to be in the film（ 5） The story mainly wan

7、ts to tell us _.A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in HollywoodB. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lotC. why Larry could remember many things beforeD. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） B（ 4） B（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了Larry 在好

8、莱坞寻求机会的故事。（ 1）推理题。根据 Larry found a job parking cars at one of Hollywoods big restaurant拉里找到了一份工作 在好莱坞的一家大餐馆停车 One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heardthat the man was ready to make a new picture一天，他认出了一位重要的电影导演

9、，他开车进了停车场，下了车。拉里最近听说这个人准备拍一张新照片可知， 很明显拉里停车的工作是给他带来了成为电影明星的希望， 故选B。（ 2）推理题。根据 I think its only fair to tell you that its now or never if you want me inyour next picture. A lot of big companies are after me.我想告诉你现在或者永远都不会是你想让我出现在你的下一张照片里才是公平的。许多大公司都在追我可知， 电影导演让拉里第二天见他，因为拉里以明智的方式表达了他的希望， 故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据

10、Larry got a small part in the directors next film可知，拉里设法在这部新电影中扮演了一个角色，故选B。（ 4）推理题。根据拉里在导演的下一部电影中扮演了一个小角色可知， He was on hisWay 是他开始走向成功， 故选 B。（ 5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了Larry 在好莱坞寻求机会的故事可知本文讲述拉里是如何成功的 在好莱坞的新生活中， 故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解Scrapbo

11、oking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the worlds most awkward ideas or pictures

12、 of the worlds most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather.It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pict

13、ures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. Itll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.（ 1） How long was scrapbooking popular?A. less than 500 yearsB. 500 years

14、C. over 500 yearsD. more than 550 years（ 2） What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word awkward?A. 聪明的B. 愚蠢的C. 美妙的D. 残疾的（ 3） How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.（ 4） To make a scrapbook, what do you need first?A. Glue.B. Scissors.C. A book.D. A

15、n idea.（ 5） Whats the best title of the passage?A. ScrapbookingB. The History of ScrapbookingC. What Is a Scrapbook?D. How to make a Scrapbook【答案】 （ 1） C（2） B（3） C（4） D（5） A【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。（ 1）细节题。根It was popular for more than 500 years可知它流行了500 多年，故选C。（ 2）词义猜测题。根据 pictu

16、res of the worlds most ugly dogs. Other people may collectstories about the bad weather世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知 awkward 指愚蠢的，故选B。（ 3）细节题。根据you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3 种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。（ 4）细节题。根据 First, you should decide what you want to collect

17、. 可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选 D。（ 5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可知Scrapbooking 适合做标题，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解Friends are important to the children. Research shows that children who have no friends can suffer from difficulties later in life.

18、 Friendship provides children with more than just fun. By making friends, children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems. Having friends even does good to childrens study for they can help each other after class.If parents care about their children whether they have made many frie

19、nds, what matters is that the child is comfortable and happy with his friends. Parents need to understand the steps children take in building friendships.First of all, be a friend of your childs. Good friendships start at home. Children begin to develop the necessary ability to go out and meet other

20、s through getting on with their parents.Greet the child warmly and let him know you are glad to see him. Children learn a lot from how their parents stay with them and other people.Teach children how to solve conflicts. Being able to work out conflicts is an important skill ingetting along with othe

21、rs. If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on their own. Only step in if it is really necessary, for example, an argument is getting physical.Give children chances to practise staying together. Make children play games that require teamwork and group problem-solving skill

22、s. For example, races are fun and provide plenty of practice in teamwork. In what way didnt you work well together? What might you do differentlynext time? For these ideas, read books such as Cooperative Sports and Games Book by Terry Orlick, and Team Building Activities for Every Group by Alanna Jo

23、nes.Encourage children to express thanks to others. Parents can encourage children to do this bysetting examples for them.（1） According to the article, if one child has no friend, he will.A. have some troubles in the futureB. worry about everything in the futureC. not know the importance of making f

24、riendsD. not find anybody to help him（2） Friendships can be helpful to children EXCEPT.A. providing a lot of funB. getting in touch with othersC. solving problemsD. helping others to cheat in the exams（3） The writers purpose of writing the article is to.A. tell what parents should do to help childre

25、n make friendsB. show having friends even does good to childrens study during the classes C. tell parents to understand the steps of childrens friendshipsD. show how important friendships are to children（4） When children have a conflict, parents should.A. let them fight with each other until they fi

26、nd who the winner isB. do nothing to the children and believe their abilitiesC. let them work it out by themselves and help if necessaryD. talk with them and try to find good ways to let them stay together 【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） D（ 3） A（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：朋友对孩子很重要。友谊给孩子们带来的不仅仅是乐趣。通过交朋友，孩子们学会了如何与他人联系和解决问题。有

27、朋友甚至对孩子的学习有好处，因为他们可以在课后互相帮助。作为家长应学会如何帮助自己的孩子交朋友，本文就这问题给我们提出了一些建议。（ 1）细节理解题，根据 Research shows that children who have no friends can sufferfrom difficulties later in life. 可知，如果孩子没有朋友，在未来的生活中会遇到一些困难，故答案是 A。（ 2）细节理解题，根据 Friendship provides children with more than just fun. By making friends, children l

28、earn how to get in touch with others and solve problems. Having friendseven does good to childrens study for they can help each other after class.可知，有一可以给孩子们带来更多的乐趣，学会如何跟别人相处，也可以帮着提高自己的学习成绩，而不会帮着别人在考试中作弊，故答案是D。（ 3） 理解 ，根据Parents need to understand the steps children take in buildingfriendships.可知，文章

29、告 家 如何做来帮着孩子交朋友，故答案是A。（ 4） 理解 ，根据If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it outon their own.可知，如果父母知道孩子 有了冲突，要 孩子 自己解决，故答案是C。【点 】考 理解。本文涉及 理解 和 推理 。 理解 可以直接从文中 找答案。4 理解Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly take care of thems

30、elves are called latchkey kids.This nickname got its start in the 1940s. Many men fought in the Second World War and women had to take jobs in factories to keep the country going. With both parents away, lots ofkids went back to empty houses after school. Latchkey kids wore house keys around their n

31、ecks and they used the keys to open doors.Today, its common for both parents to work. As a result, a new generation of kids are spending some time alone after school. It becomes necessary for both parents and kids to make some rules. There are a lot of questions to talk about:Should you call your mu

32、m, or dad as soon as you get home?Should you do your homework first?Can you watch TV or play computer games? If so, how long?What can you eat if you want a snack?Can friends come over? If so, how many?As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules. Talk

33、 about the following questions with your parents:What should you do when the phone rings?What should you do if someone knocks at the door?What should you do if someone breaks into the house?What should you do if you cut yourself while cooking?You may feelwhen you are at home alone. Dont worry. Keepi

34、ng yourself busy is helpful.There are many things which can make you feel that time goes by quickly: Read a magazine. Write an email. Phone a friend.（ 1） Latchkey kids _.A. like collecting keysB. live with their grandparentsC. have part-time jobs in factoriesD. regularly stay at home alone after sch

35、ool（ 2） How many pieces of advice does the writer give to latchkey kids?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five（3） Which of the following can be put in ?A. Can you have your hair cut?B. Should you go to school on foot?C. Can you go out? If so, where?D. Can you ask teachers for help at school?（4） Which of the f

36、ollowing can be put in ?A. boredB. excitedC. relaxedD. pleased（ 5） The writer probably agrees that _.A. theres no need to make family rulesB. latchkey kids should learn to protect themselvesC. time passes slowly when latchkey kids are busyD. parents should never leave their kids alone at home【答案】 （

37、1） D（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） A（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了独自在家的孩子，在家时应该怎么做。（ 1）细节题。根据 Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them?Kids who regularly take care of themselves are called latchkey kids现在许多孩子放学后独自在家。你是他们中的一员吗？经常照顾自己的孩子被称为“钥匙孩子 ”可知 ,钥匙儿童放学后经常独自呆在家里，故选D。（ 2）细节题。根据 Read a maga

38、zine. Write an email. Phone a friend 阅读杂志。 写一封电子邮件。 给朋友打电话知 , 作者给了钥匙儿童 3 个建议，故选 B。（ 3）推理题。根据 Can friends come over? If so, how many? ，可知 你能出去吗？如果是，在哪里 Can you go out? If so, where? 适合放在横线处，都是条件状语从句的省略形式，故选C。（ 4）细节题。根据 Dont worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful. 别担心。让自己忙碌是有帮助的 可知 ,此处是个负面情绪的形容词， A 无

39、聊的， B 激动的， C 放松的， D 高兴的， bored适合放在横线处，故选A。（ 5）细节题。根据 As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as followingthe family rules 作为钥匙儿童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭规则一样重要可知，童应该学会保护自己，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之

40、后找出中心思想。钥匙儿5阅读理解Esperanza lives in a poor Latino（拉丁美洲的）neighbourhoodin Chicago, America. Shedreams of having her own house one day. Her parents told her that when they moved from theirlast house, they would have a new and shiny （亮闪闪的）house. But the house is small and old.Many people live in Mango St

41、reet, in a big old house, Esperanza lives behind it with her family.A lot of the people who have come from Mexico dont speak English. Many miss their home country. Esperanza understands their sadness, but she also feels at home in America. She is anAmerican, but her roots （根） will always be Latino.E

42、speranza is young. Like her friends, she has to grow up fast. She is stuck between being a girland being a woman. In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficultfor her.Mexican people usually live in a close neighbourhood. This means that people live packed（挤塞的） in together. Everyo

43、ne knows everyone else. So Esperanza knows other older girls that dothings she is not comfortable doing. It is just a fact of her life.But Esperanza has good friends too. She becomes friends with two sisters named Lucy and Rachel. They ride bikes and have adventures （冒险） together. Esperanza is also

44、friends with a girl named Alicia. Alicia is afraid of the rats in her apartment. She shares her poems with Esperanza.（ 1） What is RIGHT about Esperanza?（ 2） Where does Esperanza live?（ 3） We can infer from the text that _.（ 4） What does the word stuck in the third paragraph mean?A. hard to agreeB. h

45、ard to believeC. hard to moveD. hard to have a correct idea（ 5） The passage is mainly a simple introduction to _.A. a persons experienceB. a persons friendsC. a place named Mango StreetD. love and sadness from Mango Street【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） B（ 3） A（ 4） C（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了 Esperanza 住在美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街区，

46、房子又小又旧，及其危险困难的生活。（ 1）细节题。根据 So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not comfortabledoing.可知 Esperanza 不喜欢其他女孩做的不舒服的事情，故选A。（ 2）细节题。根据 But the house is small and old. Many people live in Mango Street, in a big old house, Esperanza lives behind it with her family. 可知 Esperanza的房子是小的旧

47、的，住在Mango Street 的后面，故选B。（ 3）细节题。根据In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficult for her知住在 Mango Street 是危险和困难的，故选A。可（ 4）细节题。根据前句 Like her friends, she has to grow up fast. 像她的朋友一样，她不得不快速成长，所以卡在了女孩和妇女间，即很难移动，即hardto move ，故选 C。（ 5）细节题。根据全文可知主要介绍了Esperanza 住在美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街区，房子又小

48、又旧，及其危险困难的生活。即个人经历的介绍，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解We all know that many women like to wear dresses. They enjoy many kinds of colourful and popular dresses. But have you ever heard of a 4D dress?Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used 3D printing technology to make a very special and new dres

49、s. It will help with the problems of different styles of womens dresses.The dress maker called the special dress a4D dress . It is like the fabric （织物） . It can turn into different kinds of shapes.The company, in Massachusetts, the USA, also made a smartphone and an app （应用） . They can help women to

50、 control their dresses. If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses. Isnt it very interesting?When she talked about her work, Jessica said, There will be many more changeable dresses for women in the future. I am interested in making

51、 them too, I cant wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women.（ 1） What will the 4D dress do for women?A. It will make women relax themselves a lot.B. It will turn into different styles for women.C. It will help women keep thin and beautiful. D. It will help women find good jobs easily.（ 2

52、） What does the underlined word It in the passage refer to?A. The 4D dress.B. 3D printing technology.C. A company.D. The dress maker.（ 3） What will Jessica do in the future?（ 4） From the passage, we can infer that _.A. Jessica Rosenkrantz used a common thing to make the 4D dressB. the 4D dress can o

53、nly turn into ten kinds of shapes for womenC. the company in the UK made the smartphone to control the 4D dress D. women may use the phone and the app to change the style of the dress （5） Whats the best title for this passage?A. Womens hobbiesB. Womens stylesC. Jessicas drearD. The 4D dress【答案】 （ 1）

54、 B（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） D（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了4D 连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多变服装。（ 1）推理题。根据 they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses可知， 4d 服装对于女性来说，它会变成不同的风格，故选B。（ 2）词义猜测题。根据 The dress maker called the special dress a4D dress . It is like thefabric （织物） . It can turn into different kinds of shapes服装制造商称这种特殊服装为“ 4d服装”。它就像织物（织物）。它可以变成不同的形状可知 it 指