牛津高中英语模块一导学案

1、 Unit 1 Grammar and usage 导学案 定语从句(2) 【学习目标】 关系代词 that,which,who,whom,whose, 引导定语从句。【学习重点】 学会使用which, that, who, whom。【学习难点】 定语从句关系代词that 与which ， that 与who 区别使用【学法指导】 通过大量练习定语从句熟系关系代词的使用。【学习过程】Lets start with this sentenceDo you know the boy who is running after the dog that is running after the ca

2、t that is running after the rat that is eating the cake that was made by my mother who my father married yesterday？Thelongsentenceislikeagrape . Isntitveryinteresting?Step 1 Revision定语从句：是指在复合句中，修饰_ 或_的从句.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“_ ”.引导定语从句的词叫“_” Step 2 Presentation一观察下列句子：1. The woman who is speaking at th

3、e meeting is a famous lawyer.2. Do you know the girl who is standing over there?3. Do you know the girl (whom) I spoke to just now?4. Is there any room whose window faces the sea?5. Yesterday we visited a factory which (=that) produces computers. 6. I lost the bike which (=that) he gave me on birthd

4、ay.结论：引导定语从句的关系词有_ _ _ _ _指代人 _ _ 指代事物_ _ 所属关系_ 二找出下列句子中的先行词,关系词说出关系词在从句中所充当的成分;1. This is the old man that / who sells eggs every day. 2. The man (that /who/whom) I saw yesterday is my cousin.3. The boy whose name was called all stood up.4. Im reading a book that/ which is about the relationship be

5、tween man nature.5. I have read the book (that/ which ) I bought last year.6. Id like a room whose windows face the sea.7. There must be something that happened to your.8. You are the first one that takes notice of me 结论：关系代词的用法指人指物主语宾语that whichwhowhom三 Choose the right word (e-mail from Kangxin to

6、 David) Dear David, Long time no see you. How is everything going ? Have you met any things ( which, who) are unforgettable? I had a great time during the winter vacation because we celebrated the Chinese New Year (that, who) is the most important festival for Chinese. My family got together and had

7、 a big dinner on the eve and that was the happiest time for us. I was especially happy when I saw the cousin （which, whom）I hadnt seen for 3 years. We played and chatted happily together. Now we are back at school. All the students in our class miss you a lot since you left. Luckily, we have a new f

8、oreign English teacher (whom, whose) name is Edward. He is also a good teacher (whom, who) can offer us a lot of help. Several new teaching buildings (who, which) are for Korean students are being built near our school. After they are finished, our school will be larger and more beautiful. You see,

9、a lot of changes have taken place here. Actually, the whole China is changing quickly now. By the way, did you watch the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games (which, who) were held the in Beijing? I like the song (that, whom) was sung by the Sarah Brightman and Liu Huan. The theme of the song

10、was expressed perfectly by their voices (who, which) are really special and beautiful. Do you agree with me? It is known that London is going to host the 2012 Olympic Games. Can you tell me some information (which, who) can give me a general idea of it ? I really hope I can have the chance to fly th

11、ere to enjoy the grand events. Best Wishes Yours faithfully,Kang Xin 四观察下列句子指出只能用that而不能用which的五种情况1. IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou? 2. Allthatcanbedonemustbedone. 3. That is one of the most interesting that books are sold in the bookshop. 4. Thefirst thingthatweshoulddoistogetsomefood. 5.Myneckla

12、ceisnottheonlythingthatsmissing. 6. Whoisthegirlthatiswearingaredcoat? 7. The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.结论： 当先行词是all,much, little, something,everything, none, the one等不定代词时。当先行词是 修饰时当先行词有the only， the very， the same， the last 等修饰时。当主句是who/which引导时。 当先

13、行词 时 Step 4 Summary小结: 如何确定关系词？一看 ；二看 。 当堂检测：一 用that, which,who,whom,whose填空. I still remember my first history teacher_ lessons were lively and interesting. The boys _ wanted to play football were disappointed when it rained. It was a meeting _ importance I did not realise at that time. He is the m

14、an _ I visited last week. Do you still remember the days _ we spent together last summer vacation. The house _he bought last month has a beautiful garden. The books _ are sold in this shop are expensive. . This is the most expensive book _ is sold in this shop. Do you agree with everything _ he said

15、 at the meeting?. This is the only shop _ sells this kind of machine.二 单项填空。. Ill tell you_he told me last weekA . all which B .that C. all that D. which. The book _ is not in the library.A. that I need it B. I need it C. which I need it D. I need3. Madam Curie was a great scientist_name is know all

16、 over the worldA. that B. whose C. whom D. which4. That is one of those books that _worth reading. A. is B. are C. has D.have5. This is the very book _ I want to find. A. that B. which C. it D. with which 6. Tell us the people and the places _ are different from ours. A. that B who C. which D.whom 7

17、. The day will come _ the people all over the world will win liberation. A. that B. where C. how D. when 8. Liu Hulan is a young heroine _ name is known to us all. A. his B. that C. which D. whose9. Who is the man _ is standing there.? A. that B. who C. as D.whom10. Your teacher of Chinese is a youn

18、g lady _ comes from Beijing. A. who B. whom C.which D. whose11. Whats the name of the program_? A. which are listening B. you are listening to C. to that you are listening D. that youre lisening12 He wrote a letter to me , telling me everything _ he saw on the way to Beijing. A. that B. what C. whic

19、h D. where13.He was the only person in his office_ was invited. A. who B. whose C. which D. that14.would you tell me where to get the dictionary_?A. what I need B. I need C. which I need it D. which 15. this shirt is like the one _ we saw yesterday in that shop _ John told us about .A. that ;which B

20、. which, where C. that ,where D. where, that 定语从句专项Goals of this class: 1. 了解定语从句的定义。 2. 了解关系代词的实质和用法。 3. 学会使用which, that, who, whom 4. 探究whose 的使用方法。Unit 1 Grammar and usage 导学案 定语从句(2) 【学习目标】 关系代词 that,which,who,whom,whose, 引导定语从句。【学习重点】 定语从句关系代词that 与which ， that 与who 区别使用。【学习难点】 关系代词that与 which

21、的正确使用 【学法指导】 通过大量练习定语从句熟系关系代词的使用。【知识链接】Choose the right word (e-mail from Kangxin to David) Dear David, Long time no see you. How is everything going ? Have you met any things ( which, who) are unforgettable? I had a great time during the winter vacation because we celebrated the Chinese New Year (t

22、hat, who) is the most important festival for Chinese. My family got together and had a big dinner on the eve and that was the happiest time for us. I was especially happy when I saw the cousin （which, whom）I hadnt seen for 3 years. We played and chatted happily together. Now we are back at school. A

23、ll the students in our class miss you a lot since you left. Luckily, we have a new foreign English teacher (whom, whose) name is Edward. He is also a good teacher (whom, who) can offer us a lot of help. Several new teaching buildings (who, which) are for Korean students are being built near our scho

24、ol. After they are finished, our school will be larger and more beautiful. You see, a lot of changes have taken place here. Actually, the whole China is changing quickly now. By the way, did you watch the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games (which, who) were held the in Beijing? I like the so

25、ng (that, whom) was sung by the Sarah Brightman and Liu Huan. The theme of the song was expressed perfectly by their voices (who, which) are really special and beautiful. Do you agree with me? It is known that London is going to host the 2012 Olympic Games. Can you tell me some information (which, w

26、ho) can give me a general idea of it ? I really hope I can have the chance to fly there to enjoy the grand events. Best Wishes Yours faithfully,Kang XinStep 2 recite the sentences in the English Weekly9. This is the old man/who sells eggs every day. 10. The man (that /who/whom) I saw yesterday is my

27、 cousin.11. The boy whose name were called all stood up.12. Im reading a book that/ which is about the relationship between man naure.13. I have read the book ( that/ which ) I bought last year.14. Id like a room whose windows face the sea.15. There must be something that happened to your.16. You ar

28、e the first one that takes notice of me 17. It is the biggest laboraatory that we have ever built in our university.18. Mr Li told us the people and the places that he had visited in the USA.19. This was the last lesson that Miss Sarah taught us.20. Who is the girl that won the first place in the co

29、mpetition. 结论： 当先行词是all,much, little, something,everything, none, the one等不定代词时。当先行词是最高级或被序数词修饰时当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时当先行词有the only the very the same the last 等修饰时。 当主句是who/which引导时 当先行词既有人又有物时 Step 3 Presentation几组关系代词的区别：（1）当先行词指物时，关系代词which和that可互换，但在下列情况下，只用that，不用which:当先行词是all,much, little, somethi

30、ng,everything, none, the one等不定代词时。当先行词被all,any,few,little,the only, the very,just the所修饰时。当先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时当主句是which引导时。Which is the bike that you lost.当先行词在主句作表语，而关系代词也在从句中作表语。当先行词既有人又有物时。()who 和that都可指人，在从句中作主语或宾语，但在下列情况下，多用who： 当先行词是one,ones, anyone,those等代词时。在there be 开头的句子。The

31、re are many young man who are against the plan.但是，当主句是疑问词who引导时，关系代词多用that。Who is the boy that won the gold medal.Step 4 Consolidations单项选择. Ill tell you_he told me last week.A . all which B .that C. all that D. which. Madam Curie was a great scientist_name is know all over the world.A. that B. whos

32、e C. whom D. which. Ill never forget the year_ I spent with you in the countryside.A. who B. what C. whom D. 不填. Guilin is the most beautiful place_ I have ever visited.Awhich B. that C. whom D.whose. He is the only person_ can work out this Maths problem in five minutes.A. which B. what C. that D.w

33、hoseStep 5 预习task当堂检测：三 用that, which,who,whom,whose填空. I still remember my first history teacher_ lessons were lively and interesting. The boys _ wanted to play football were disappointed when it rained. It was a meeting _ importance I did not realise at that time. He is the man _ I visited last wee

34、k. Do you still remember the days _ we spent together last summer vacation. The house _he bought last month has a beautiful garden. The books _ are sold in this shop are expensive. . This is the most expensive book _ is sold in this shop. Do you agree with everything _ he said at the meeting?. This

35、is the only shop _ sells this kind of machine.四 单项填空。. Dont talk about such things _ you are not sure of.A. that B. what C. those D. as. The book _ is not in the library.A. that I need it B. I need it C. which I need it D. I need. There was _ to prevent the accident.A. something could do B. anything

36、 we could do C. nothing we could do D. nothing we couldnt do4. That is one of those books that _worth reading. A. is B. are C. has D.have5. This is the very book _ I want to find. A. that B. which C. it D. with which 6. Tell us the people and the places _ are different from ours. A. that B who C. wh

37、ich D.whom 7. The day will come _ the people all over the world will win liberation. A. that B. where C. how D. when 8. Liu Hulan is a young heroine _ name is known to us all. A. his B. that C. which D. whose9. Who is the man _ is standing there.? A. that B. who C. as D.whom10. Your teacher of Chine

38、se is a young lady _ comes from Beijing. A. who B. whom C.which D. whose11. Whats the name of the program_? A. which are listening B. you are listening to C. to that you are listening D. that youre lisening12 He wrote a letter to me , telling me everything _ he saw on the way to Beijing. A. that B.

39、what C. which D. where13.He was the only person in his office_ was invited. A. who B. whose C. which D. that14.would you tell me where to get the dictionary_?A. what I need B. I need C. which I need it D. which 15. this shirt is like the one _ we saw yesterday in that shop _ John told us about .A. t

40、hat ;which B. which, where C. that ,where D. where, that定语从句：是指在复合句中，修饰 或 的从句.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“ ”.引导定语从句的词叫“ ” 观察下列定语从句1.The number of the passengers who got injured in the accident was 36.2.Is this the house which/that you bought last month?3. Do you know the girl whose hair is very short in our cl

41、ass?4.The girl (whowhomthat) we saw yesterday is Mary.结论：引导定语从句的关系词指代人 指代事物 所属关系 小结: 如何确定关系词？一看先行词；二看先行词在从句中充当的成分。 说出下列关系词在从句中所充当的成分;Correct the mistakes1. Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from class two.2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible.3. This is the ver

42、y pen that you gave it to me before.4. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick. 5.The girl (whowhomthat) we saw yesterday is Mary.用适当的关系词填空：1.This summer, Tommy returned to the village _ was his birthplace. 2.The girl _ is singing a song in the next room is my sister. 3. Anyone _ did this is

43、unforgivable. 4.October 1 is a day _ we Chinese will never forget. 5.The hotel _ we stayed at during the holiday stands by the seaside. 6. He has two sons, both of _ work as a policeman.7.The man _is talking to me is a friend of my fathers.8.The school _is famous here has a long history.9.I live in

44、the house _windows face south.10.He is the boy_we are waiting for.定语从句考点归纳1. 用that的情况：先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that;先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that;先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that;Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that;在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom;当先行词是 way、moment、time等时用that，且常省

45、略。2.用which的情况：关系代词前有介词时。引导非限制性定语从句时。当先行词本身就是that时。先行词后有插入语时。1.Nothing _ can be done has been done.2.Do you have anything _ you dont understand ?3.This is the best TV _ is made in China.4.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.5.The famous writer and his works _ the radio broad

46、cast have aroused great interest among the students.6.A victim is a person, animal or thing _ suffers pain, death, harm, etc.7.Who _ you have ever seen can do it better ?8.Her bag ,in _ she put all her money, has been stolen.9.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars.10.Xiao Wang ,with _ I went

47、to the concert, enjoy it very much.2.如何判断介词1）、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配This is the book_ which you asked注意：动词短语不能拆开即介词不能提前 The old man whom I am looking after is better .2）、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.3）、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词 搭配This is our classroom, _ which

48、 there is a teachers desk.非限定性定语从句：l Her sister has become a lawyer,_she wanted to be.（2005年29题）l A.Who B. that C.what D which【解题步骤】1.看标志：逗号判定句型：非限制性定语从句2.看选项：that不能引导非限制性定语从句。What不能引导定语从句3.看先行词：是指代整个主句的意思还是指代某个先行词。非限制性定语从句特点l 1.标志：逗号l 2.作用：补充说明主句l 3.结构：与主句结构松散，省略不影响整句意义的完整l 4.that不能引导非限制性定语从句一、非限制性

49、定语从句关系词的选用的考点总结1. Which引导非限制性定语从句用法：可指代前面整个主句的意思。2. that和why不能引导非限制性定语从句3.as和which引导非限制性定语从句的异同、The meeting was put off，which/as was exactly what we wanted.as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句，用来代替整个主句或主句中的一部分内容，有时两者可以互换。 、The sun rises in the east，as everyone knows.= As everyone knows，the sun rises in the east.He

50、 was thrown into prison，which got roundthrougout the village。as引导的从句可以放在主句之前，而which引导的从句只能放在主句之后。定语从句在句首时只能用as, as 具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的。l As常用在以下习惯用语中l as anybody can see 正如人人都能看到的那样l as is known to all 众所周知l as we had expected 正如我们所预料的那样l as often happens 正如经常发生的那样l as has been said before 如上所述l as

51、 is mentioned above 正如上面提到的比较：My brother who is 18 years old is a college student. 我18岁的那个弟弟是大学生。 My brother, who is 18 years old, is a college student. 我弟弟是大学生,今年18岁。 第一句中，限制性定语从句限制了先行词的意义，明确是18岁的那个弟弟（而不是其他的，即有可能还有几个弟弟）。第二句使用了非限制性定语从句，表明可能只有一个弟弟，18岁，起补充说明作用。 另外，如果先行词是专有名词或独一无二的人或物，通常用非限制性定语从句。 His mother, who loved him very much, died in 1818. 最爱他的母亲于1818年去世了。 I like to chat with Jack, who is a clever boy. 我喜欢和杰克聊天，他是个聪明人。 1. Nearly all the st