新视野大学英语第四册第3单元网络试题答案

1、Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。否则就听不成啦!Part 1 Word Dictation(每小题：1 分)Directions: Listen and write down the words you hear. You are going to listen to the recording twice. During the first time, write the word that you hear. Check your answers as you listen the second

2、time.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.窗体顶端Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。否则就听不成啦! Part 2 Understanding Short Conversations(每小题：1 分)Directions: In this section youll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.1.A.

3、The speakers are welfare caseworkers.B. The speakers have cleaned up their apartment.C. The speakers live together and receive welfare money.D. The speakers have had their welfare payments reduced.2.A. The man has arrived this morning from Thailand.B. The man is going to Thailand the next day.C. The

4、 man has bought some bags in Thailand.D. The man would like to take the woman to Thailand.3.A. He cant speak the language.B. He doesnt know how to speak to native speakers.C. He sometimes makes mistakes in pronunciation and tenses.D. He have difficulty understanding native speakers.4.A. The womans l

5、eg is broken.B. The accident was too minor to lead to a break.C. X-rays are the only way to know if there is a break.D. The womans pain is probably minor.5.A. The man would like to do something to help people.B. The man would like to do something to get rich.C. The man thinks the woman should do som

6、ething to make her rich.D. The man thinks the womans new job is good.6.A. Waking up and rolling out of bed.B. Being near all his favorite things.C. Meeting people from all over the world.D. Staying near his classroom.7.A. Brother and sister.B. Teacher and student.C. Father and daughter.D. Mother and

7、 son.8.A. Brother and sister.B. Mother and son.C. Father and daughter.D. Teacher and student. 窗体底端Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。否则就听不成啦! Part 3 Understanding Long Conversations(每小题：1 分)Directions: In this section youll hear a long conversation or conversations. Liste

8、n carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.A. Because she is Prof. Lees daughter.B. Because she used to do the job herself.C. Because she works part time as Prof. Lees secretary.D. Because she just came out of an interv

9、iew for the job.2.A. It should be higher.B. It is the same as the post office pays.C. It varies according to experience of different individuals.D. It is satisfactory.3.A. To teach an introductory economics course.B. To grade homework set.C. To make up homework problems.D. To do research work in the

10、 library.4.A. He is afraid he wont know enough to do the job well.B. He fears that the job may be too boring.C. He wonders if hell have enough time to do the job.D. He thinks Prof. Lee has some other candidates.Questions 5 to 9 are based on the same passage or dialog.5.A. Parents.B. Rich people.C. F

11、ood.D. Parents.6.A. Steak and potatoes.B. Hamburger and French fries.C. Indian food.D. Lamb.7.A. The speakers are not rich.B. The speakers are disappointed.C. The speakers are eating now.D. The speakers are in India.8.A. Her mother likes Indian food.B. Her mother is keeping her from eating now.C. He

12、r mother will make the food.D. Her mother will get a job.9.A. Teacher and student.B. Brother and sister.C. Mother and son.D. Father and daughter. 窗体底端Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。否则就听不成啦! Part 4 Understanding Passages(每小题：1 分)Directions: In this section youll hear a

13、 passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.A. A school for handicapped people.B. Physical or mental handicaps.C. The southern part of New Jersey.D. Ordinary schools for people.2.A. New methods

14、 of education arent for everyone.B. Mental and physical challenges pose a problem.C. They cannot get along with other students.D. They wish to train and support themselves.3.A. Surrounding walls.B. Handicapped people.C. Normal relations.D. Apartments and houses.4.A. John R. Tullis is handicapped.B.

15、Students at Bancroft make money.C. The outside world seems interesting to the handicapped.D. The Bancroft Community is completely open to the world.5.A. Cook meals.B. Buy their own furniture.C. Wash their clothing.D. Pay phone charges.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.6.A. A

16、lawyer friend, Patricia.B. High fees for lawyers.C. Public interest lawyers.D. Clients who need legal help.7.A. Public interest lawyers are expensive.B. Some people cant afford lawyers.C. Some lawyers dont make much money.D. Some clients need legal help.8.A. Public interest lawyers are expensive.B.

17、Public interest lawyers are unfair.C. Some lawyers have nothing at all.D. Some lawyers choose to receive less money.9.A. Sometimes clients cheat lawyers.B. Sometimes lawyers are like criminals.C. Sometimes stores get legal help.D. Sometimes lawyers dont charge a client.10.A. Trouble with a client.B.

18、 Trouble with a lawyer.C. Trouble with ones landlord.D. Trouble with a criminal. 窗体底端Part 5 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.Questions 1

19、 to 10 are based on the following passage.I used to do a lot of lifting and carrying of heavy things on my job. I worked for a private shipping company, and upon 1. of packages, I sorted them for distribution. About six months ago, my hip really began to hurt when I did my job. The pain was so great

20、 after a while that I was practically 2. just to get around. My company did not have any 3. for people with injuries related to the job, so I had to apply for the governments disability insurance. I was in a 4. when I went into the government office to fill out my claim. I had expected the people th

21、ere to be 5. and eager to help, but this was not the case. Instead, I was greeted with 6. as if I was doing something illegal or trying to cheat them. I had to go to a specialist to 7. that I was truly injured. They also 8. my employer that I was filing a claim. My employer 9. that my injury was rel

22、ated to my employment with them. Because I had not gone to see a physician before leaving my job, I could not 10. what I said was true. I was not given any funds from that office. All I want to do is go back to work, but I cant even walk right now.Questions 11 to 20 are based on the following passag

23、e.When you look at my friend John you cannot tell that he is disabled at all. John has a job and a family and seems to thrive in everything he does. This is not the 11. that most people think of when they think of someone with a disability. People usually think of someone in a 12. or who is blind wa

24、lking with a cane. Johns disability isnt 13. from the outside though, and when you first meet him you would never know. John has a common disability that affects his ability to read and write and it has a 14. impact on his ability to perform at work. When he looks at a 15. of numbers or reads senten

25、ces, the order of the numbers and words get confused. His second grade teacher first 16. John and his mother to this fact. She 17. John to a colleague of hers who was a specialist in this area. With a lot of 18. , John was able to graduate from high school.Though his disability is not physical, it i

26、s still protected by a 19. of the Federal Disabilities Act. This is a law that states that it is illegal to not hire or fire someone disabled if reasonable 20. can be made to assist that person. John is now a famous chef who has cooked for ambassadors and senators. 窗体底端交卷!Click ONCE on the speaker i

27、con to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。否则就听不成啦! Part 6 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题：2 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.During the long vacatio

28、n I was accepted as a trainee bus conductor. I found the job fiercely demanding even on a short route with a total of about two dozen passengers. I pulled the wrong tickets, forgot the change and wrote up my log (行程记录) at the end of each trip in a way that drew hollow laughter from the inspectors. T

29、he inspectors were likely to check at any time. A conductor with twenty years service could be dismissed if an inspector caught him accepting money without pulling a ticket.It was hot that summer: 100 Fahrenheit (华氏) every day. Inside the bus it was 30 hotter still. It was so jammed inside that my f

30、eet werent touching the floor. I couldnt blink (眨眼睛) the sweat out of my eyes. There was no hope of collecting any fares.In these circumstances I was scarcely to blame. I didnt even know where we were, but I guessed we were at the top just before Market Street. I pressed the bell, the doors closed,

31、and the bus surged forward. There were shouts and yells from down the back, but I thought they were the angry cries of passengers who had not got on. Too late I realized that they were coming from within the bus. The automatic doors at the back of the bus had closed around an old ladys neck as she w

32、as getting on. Her head was inside the bus. The rest of her, carrying a shopping bag was outside. I knew none of this at the time.When I at last signaled the driver to stop, he crashed to a halt and opened the automatic doors. The woman dropped to the road. Unfortunately, the car behind turned out t

33、o be full of inspectors. Since it would have made headlines if a university student had almost half-killed a woman of an advanced age, I was given the opportunity to leave quietly.1.What do we learn about the inspectors in the first paragraph?A. They found the writer amusing.B. They never wore unifo

34、rms.C. They were feared by employees.D. They distrusted older employees.2.Why was the writer unable to do his job properly?A. He wasnt tall enough.B. The buses were too fast.C. People avoided paying.D. He couldnt move.3.The old lady in the incident described _.A. was injuredB. faintedC. was draggedD

35、. hit her head4.When the incident with old lady happened, _.A. the writer had already decided to give up the jobB. the writers employers wanted to avoid publicityC. the writer was offered the chance to continueD. the consequences were as the writer expected5.What is the writers attitude now to the j

36、ob?A. He feels responsible for the incident that ended it.B. He thinks that he was unfairly treated by the inspectors.C. He is ashamed that he was incapable of doing it properly.D. He believes that it was an impossible job to do well.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.Urban (城

37、市的) life has always involved a balancing of opportunities and rewards against dangers and stress; its moving force is, in the broadest sense, money. Opportunities to make money make competition stressful; it is often at its most intense in the largest cities, where opportunities are greatest. Crime

38、has always flourished in the relative anonymity (人所不知) of urban life, but todays ease of movement makes its control more difficult than ever; there is much evidence that its extent has a direct relationship to the size of communities. City dwellers (居民) may become trapped in their homes by the fear

39、of crime around them.As defense against these developments, city dwellers tend to use various strategies to try and reduce the pressures upon themselves: contacts with other people are generally made brief and impersonal; doors are kept locked; telephone numbers may be ex-directory (未列入电话号码簿的); jour

40、neys outside the home are usually hurried, rather than a source of pleasure.Inner areas of cities tend to be abandoned by the more successful and left to those who have done badly in the competitive struggle or who belong to minority groups; these people are then geographically trapped because so mu

41、ch economic activity has migrated to the suburbs and beyond.Present-day architecture and planning have enormously worsened the human problems of urban life. Old-established neighborhoods have been ruthlessly (无情地) swept away, by both public and private organizations, usually to be replaced by huge,

42、ugly, impersonal structures. People have been forced to leave their familiar homes, usually to be re-housed in tower blocks which are inconvenient, and fail to provide any setting for human interaction or support. The destruction of established social structures is the worse possible approach to the

43、 difficulties of living in a town or city. Instead, every effort should be made to conserve (保护) the human scale of the environment, and to retain familiar landmarks.6.According to the author, living in a city causes stress because there are so many people who are _.A. anxious to succeedB. in need o

44、f helpC. naturally aggressiveD. likely to commit crime7.The author thinks that crime is increasing in cities because _.A. people do not communicate with their neighborsB. criminals are difficult to trace in large populationsC. people feel anonymous thereD. the trappings of success are attractive to

45、criminals8.The majority of people who live in inner cities tend to quit from the inner areas because they _.A. dislike having to travel far to workB. have been forced by circumstances to do soC. dont like the idea of living in the suburbsD. have turned against society9.Architectural changes have aff

46、ected city life by _.A. scattering long-established communitiesB. giving the individual a say in planningC. forcing people to live on top of each otherD. making people move to the suburbs10.The authors general argument is that urban life would be improved by _.A. moving people out of tower blocksB.

47、restoring old buildingsC. building community centersD. preserving existing social systemsQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog.My love of nature goes right back to my childhood, to the times when I stayed on my grandparents farm in Suffolk. I think it was my grandmother who enco

48、uraged me more than anyone: she taught me the names of wildflowers and got me interested in looking at the countryside, so it seemed obvious to go on to do Zoology at university.I didnt get my first camera until after Id graduated, when I was due to go diving in Norway and needed a method of recordi

49、ng the sea creatures I would find there. My father didnt know anything about photography, but he bought me an Exacta, which was really quite a good camera for the time, and I went off to take my first pictures of sea anemones (海葵) and starfish (海星). I became keen very quickly, and I learnt how to de

50、velop and print.Ive tried from the beginning to produce pictures which are always biologically correct. There are people who will alter things deliberately: you dont pick up sea creatures from the middle of the shore and take them down to attractive pools at the bottom of the shore without knowing y

51、oure doing it.There can be a lot of ignorance in peoples behaviour towards wild animals and its a problem that more and more people are going to wild places: while some animals may get used to cars, they wont get used to people suddenly rushing up to them. The sheer pressure of people, coupled with

52、the fact there are increasingly few places where no-one else has photographed, means that over the years, life has become much more difficult for the professional wildlife photographers.Nevertheless (然而), wildlife photographers play a very important part in educating people about what is out there a

53、nd what needs conserving. Although photography can be an enjoyable pastime (消遣), as it is to many people, it is also something that plays a very important part in educating young and old alike.11.The author decided to go to university and study Zoology because _.A. she wanted to improve her life in

54、the countrysideB. she was persuaded to do so by her grandmotherC. she was keen on the natural worldD. she wanted to stop moving around all the time12.How is the author different from some of the other wildlife photographers she meets?A. She tries to make her photographs as attractive as possible.B.

55、She takes photographs which record accurate natural conditions.C. She likes to photograph plants as well as wildlife.D. She knows the best places to find wildlife.13.The author now finds it more difficult to photograph wild animals because _.A. there are fewer of themB. they have become more nervous of peopleC. it is harder to find suitable placesD. they have become frightened of cars14.Ac