2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)1

1、2020-2021 年八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题( 含答案 )1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解Friends are important in our lives, but how to keep our friendship is more important. Here are some ways for you.Write lettersIf your best friend moves to other cities, you could buy the same magazine, E-mail, phone or write each o

2、ther about the articles （文章） in the magazine that make you laugh. This will make you have the same interest. Dont forget to visit each other as often as you can.Think of your friends firstWhat are your friends thoughts, dreams, hopes and fears? What are her past experiences? From these, you could th

3、ink of ways to help your friends. You put your friend first, she or he feels special, and you both grow closer to each other.Gifts from the heartTake photos of a whole day or weekend together. Write a short story about your time you enjoyed. Save the movie tickets, restaurant stubs （票根） or special g

4、ifts you find every place you travel. Put everything in a box youll keep all the time.Create your own fun ways to keep your friendship if you can.（ 1） _makes you and your friends have the same interest.A. Writing a letter in English B. Talking about the same magazine C. Visiting each other often D.

5、Thinking of your friends first（ 2） From Paragraph（段落） 4, we can find _kinds of gifts from the heart.A. twoB. threeC. four（3） According to the passage we can learn that.D. five（ 4） The writer wrote this article to tell us how to _.A. make friendsB. find good giftsC. create our own fun waysD. keep fri

6、endship【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） B（ 3） B（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一些保持友谊的方式。（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段you could buy the same magazine你们可以买一样的杂志，可知讨论同本杂志上的内容可以让双方有同样的兴趣。故选B。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 Take photos of a whole day or weekend together. Write a short storyabout your time you enjoyed. Save the movie tickets, restaurant stubs（

7、票根） or special giftsyou find every place you travel. 可知，有照片、故事和票根等三种用心的礼物。故选B。（ 3） 理解 。根据第三段You put your friend first, she or he feels special, and you bothgrow closer to each other. 首先想着朋友，可以 两个人 的更 近。故 B。（ 4）主旨大意 。根据第一句Friends are important in our lives, but how to keep ourfriendship is more impor

8、tant.可知，作者写 些建 是想教我 如何保持友 。故 D。【点 】考 理解，首先快速 、分析 ，抓住关 ；其次 着 通 全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再 一遍，确保答案正确。2 理解I learned a lesson in heart from my little 10-year-old daughter, Sarah, who was born with a muscle（肌肉） missing in her foot and has to wear a brace （支撑架） all the time. Thats why she has problems runnin

9、g freely or even walking quickly.On a beautiful spring day, at 4:00pm, she came home and told me that she joined in field day. On that day, students usually have lots of races, games, matches and competitions. They join in the field day and win prizes.Because of her brace, my mind raced, She must be

10、 very upset. What should I say to make hercheer up? So I tried to think of words of encouragement for my poor Sarah, things I could say toher about not letting this get her down things I have heard many famous coaches tell theplayers when they were faced with defeat （失 ） , but before I could say a w

11、ord out, shelooked up and said happily, Daddy, I won two of the races.I couldnt believe it! Then Sarah said, I had an advantage （ ） .Ahha. I knew it. She must have been given a head start some（身kind体上of的physical）advantage. I thought in my mind. But again, before I could say anything, she said, Daddy

12、, I didntget a head start My advantage was I had to try harder!（1） Sarah.A. is always very upsetB. always wears a braceC. has problems with her handD. is able to run freely（ 2） The underlined words get her down in paragraph 3 means_.A. make her feel sad B. make her come down C. make her write down D

13、. make her feel tired（ 3） Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Sarah often tries hard in her life.B. Sarah can always get a head start.C. Sarahs father helped Sarah win the races.D. Sarah didnt get good grades in the races.（4） When Sarah told her father that she join

14、ed in field day, her father.A. was thinking about her legB. looked very worried about herC. tried to help her a lotD. was very happy and proud of her（ 5） Which can be the best title of the story?A. A Head StartB. A Kind FatherC. I Had to Try HarderD. Sarahs Field Day【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） A（ 4） A（ 5）

15、 D【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了作者10 岁的女儿，在field day活动中表现出身残志坚的故事。（ 1）细节题。根据 Sarah, who was born with a muscle missing in her foot and has to wear abrace all the time 可知 Sarah 总是带着支架，故选B。（ 2）词句猜测题。根据 She must be very upset. What should I say to make her cheer up? SoI tried to think of things I could say to her abou

16、t not letting this get her down她肯定很心烦，我应该说些什么让她高兴起来，所以我试着想出一些事情说给她听，让她不那么伤心，可知get her down 是令她伤心的意思，A 令她伤心， B 让她下来，C 让她写下，D 让她感到累，故选 A。（ 3）推理题。根据 My advantage was I had to try harder! 我的优势是我必须更加努力，可知莎拉一生中经常努力工作 ，故选 A。（ 4）推理题。根据 Because of her brace, my mind raced ，可知当莎拉告诉父亲她参加了“ field day 时，她”的父亲想到她

17、的腿，故选A。（ 5）主旨题。根据通读全文，可知全文介绍了作者10 岁的女儿，在field day活动中表现出身残志坚的故事，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解The Kennedy Elementary school band （乐队） is special. Thats because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79-year-o

18、ld flute （长笛） player. His story tells us that youre never too old to toot the flute.After working at the school for more than ten years, Tony joined the fifth graders in the band.His grandchildren were at the school. He help with reading.He started tooting the flute many years ago, when his wire tri

19、ed to throw away （扔掉） their daughter s flute.You will play better if you play with others, he told a reporter.Brian Enabnit thought Tony would make a difference to the band. Hes great. Hes helping the students around him, Enabnit said.Tony practises with the students once a week and performs with th

20、em. They played at the Dubuque Community School Districts Band Festival earlier this month.Fifth-grade student Courtney Less thought her older classmate was successful. Hes an excellent player, Courtney said. All of us are afraid when giving a performance, but he isnt.（ 1） Why is Kennedy Elementary

21、School band special?A. Because there is only a boy in it.B. Because it has a member of 79 years old.C. Because its members are fifth graders.D. Because it gave a performance earlier this month.（2） The underlined word toot means.A. haveB. makeC. playD. pay（3） We can learnfrom the passage.A. there are

22、 five players in the bandB. Tony also helps the students to readC. Tony doesnt like playing with othersD. Courtney Less is Tonys grandchild（ 4） Whats the best title for the passage?A. A Special SchoolB. How to Help OthersC. How to Be DifferentD. Never Too Old to Learn【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） D【解析

23、】 【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了79 岁的 Tony 加入了五年级学生的乐队。他在很多年前就开始吹长笛，乐于助人，每周练习一次，与学生一起表演。（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ Thats because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79 -yearold flute （长笛）player. 可”知乐队特殊的主要原因是有一个成员是79 岁的吹长笛的老头，故选B。（ 2）词义猜测题。根据上句 “ Thats because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79-year-old flute （长笛） player.

24、?Tony Boland 是一名长笛演奏者 ”可知 toot 就是 play 的意思，故选 C。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中的句子“ Hehelps studentswith their reading.可”知Tony 也帮助孩子们阅读，故选B。（ 4）主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句话 His story tells us that youre never too old to toot the flute. 可知本文讲述的是 “活到老学到老 ”的主题，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推

25、断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。4阅读理解Tom is a student in a middle school. He is busy studying. But in his free time, he often does some acuities. Here is his timetable;Week Time Monday 2:30p. m 3:30Activityp. playtennisPlacesportshallmTuesday3:40p. m 4:40 p. playbasketballschoolmplaygroundWednesday3:40p

26、. m 4:40 p. readingschoollibrarym.Thursday4:30p. m. 5:30 p,goskateboardingsportshallm.Friday3:40p. m, 4:40 p.playbasketballschoolmplaygroundSaturday9:00am11:00 a m. surfthe net（上网） andplay some e- net bar （网吧）gamesSunday9:30am, 10:30 a watch TV or DVDshomem（1） At 3:00 p. m on Monday you can find Tom

27、.A. at sports hallB. on the school playgroundC. at homeD. at the school library（2） Tom plays basketballa week.A. onceB. twiceC. three timesD. four times（3） Every week Tom plays in the net bar for.A. an hourB. two hoursC. three hoursD. four hours（4） On Sunday Tom.A. goes skateboardingB. plays tennisC

28、. reads booksD. watches TV or DVDs（ 5） Which of the following is WRONG?【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） B（ 3） B（ 4） D（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】主要讲了Tom 周一到周日做活动的一些时间表。（ 1）细节题。根据Monday 这一行 Place sports hall 可知 Tom 周一在体育大厅，故选A。（ 2）细节题。根据 Tuesday play basketball；Friday play basketball 可知周二和周五打篮球，即一周两次，故选 B。（ 3）细节题。根据Saturday 9:00a

29、m11:00 a bar（网吧）可知每周六在网吧玩2 小时，故选 B。（ 4）细节题。根据Sunday watch TV or DVDs 可知周日 Tom 看电视或者 DVD，故选 D。（ 5）细节题。根据Saturday 9:00am11:00 a bar（网吧）可知是周六在网吧玩2 小时， C.Tom spends most of his free time on computer.Tom花大部分空闲时间在电脑上，所以是错误的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解Willalreadyrobots take over the

30、world? Its hard to say. However, this one has taken over the kitchen. It is the robot chef, Moley. It can makemeals.British scientists made it.Look! There is no driver in that car. A computer controls it. The car has no steering wheel （方向盘） , but it has cameras. The cameras can see the road. It can

31、go 40 km in one hour. The American company Google made it.Look at this car. Its made of wood. People can use a remote control （遥控） to run it. An American artist spent more than 5,000 hours building it.Do you want a ping pong table in your room? But you may not have enough space. This door is here to

32、 help. It can turn into a ping pong table when you pull it down. Its from Germany.（1） Moley is the name of a.A. kitchenB. scientistC. robot chef（2） The car with cameras is from.A. BritainB. I AmericaC. AustraliaD. cook chefD. Germany（ 3） Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?A. Ro

33、bots can help people do cooking now.B. You can get a driver to drive the car faster.C. It took the American artist one year to build the car.D. People put the ping pong table near a door.（4） The passage is mainly about.A. inventionsB. trafficC. housework（5） We can see the passage from.A. an adB. a n

34、ovelC. a storybookD. sportsD. a magazine【答案】 （ 1） C（2） B（3） A（ 4） A（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了几项发明，其中包括机器人厨师，无人驾驶汽车，木制汽车以及德国乒乓球桌。（ 1）细节理解题。由第一栏的 “ It is the robot chef， Moley. 可”知， Moley 是 robot chef 的名字。故选 C。（ 2）细节理解题。由第二栏的“ TheAmerican company Google made it. 可”知，这台汽车来自美国。故选B。（ 3）细节理解题。由第一段的“ Itca

35、n make meals. 可”知，机器人能做饭，也就是说机器人能为人们做有用的事情，故选A。（ 4）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了会做饭的机器人、无人驾驶的小汽车、木制小汽车和室内乒乓球台，而这些都是新的发明，故选A。（ 5）推理判断题。这是对一些新发明的介绍，应该出现在一些杂志上，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。6阅读理解Most people in America like having the surprise party. It is very popular. They think it is very e

36、xciting to have surprise parties for their friends or family members. They often plan a surprise party for a special event like someones birthday. If you want to know what a surprise party is like, please look at the following example.One Saturday night, Sams wife asked him to go to the kitchen and

37、bring her a glass of water. Sam walked to the kitchen. When he opened the door, he saw a bear （熊） standing in front of him! Sam was very scared and wanted to run away at once. Just then the bear took off his costume （服装） . It was Sams friend John! When he turned back, he saw some other people standi

38、ng behind him. All of them said Surprise! Happy birthday! to him.In fact, we can have many kinds of surprise parties. A successful surprise party always makes people feel surprised and excited. Would you like to plan a party like this for your friends or family members?（ 1） How is the surprise party

39、 in America?A. Relaxing.B. Popular.C. Boring.D. Meaningless.（ 2） When was Sams birthday?A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.C. On Friday.D. On Thursday.（ 3） What does the underlined word scared mean in English?A. Sad.B. Surprised.C. Afraid.D. Available.（ 4） Who stood in front of Sam that night in fact?A. A

40、real bear.B. His mother.C. His wife.D. His friend.（5） Whats the passage mainly about?A. What a surprise party is like in America.B. Why Sam felt scared when he saw the bear.C. How to have a surprise party for others.D. How people feel about a surprise party.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） D（ 5） A【解析】 【分

41、析】主要讲了美国的惊喜晚会是怎样的。（ 1）细节题。根据It is very popular. 可知美国的惊喜晚会是受欢迎的，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据 One Saturday night, Sams wife asked him to go to the kitchen and bringher a glass of water.可知周六是Sam 的生日，故选A。（ 3）推断题。根据前句 When he opened the door, he saw a bear （熊） standing in front ofhim! 可知当 Sam 打开门时， Sam 看见一只熊站在他前面，所以Sa

42、m 是害怕的， scared 意思是害怕的，相当于afraid，故选 C。（ 4）细节题。根据 It was Sams friend John!可知是 Sam 的朋友 John 站在 Sam 前面，故选D。（ 5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了美国的惊喜晚会是怎样的。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7阅读理解Haley Evans loves books very much. When she was little, she made a f

43、amily newspaper withher mother, In Grade 3, she worked with an organization to collect around 2 ,000 books for children, And she has donated （捐赠） about 8 ,000 books so far.On March 30, the middle school student from the United States made another amazing projectagain. She opened a Free Little Librar

44、y in Oakland University with her friend Megan MacKenzie baot Free Little Library is not a new idea. People can take or leave the books they want. They are welcome to give away books to poor children as well. It is becoming popular in Western countries.Haley came up with the idea after reading a piec

45、e of news. In Detroit, the US, people makeFree Little Libraries for kids who dont have enough money to buy books.Megan is proud of their project. She told The Oakland Post, I like the idea because I never gotto read so much when I was a kid. And it really encourages reading, so kids can grow up with

46、 a really big vocabulary and get more interested in reading.Haley and Megans Free Little Library is mainly for childrens books now. But the girls plan toput in more books for adults next month. Their second library will open in May.（1） The word donated has the same meaning as .A. gave awayB. gave up

47、C. put awayD. put up（ 2） Which of the following about Free Little Library is NOT right?A. Haley opened it with her friend Megan.B. People can take or leave the books they want there.C. It is becoming popular in many Western countries.D. You cant go into it if you have no money.（3） Haley and Megan pl

48、an to open theirlibrary.A. secondB. thirdC. fourthD. fifth（4） The best title for the passage may be A. Where Haley opened her libraryC. Information about Haley and her friend.B. Library lets more children read booksD. How to open a library in America【答案】 （ 1） A（2） D（3） A（4） B【解析】 【分析】大意：本文讲述美国一群中学生自

49、办了一个小图书馆，图书馆让更多的孩子看书的故事。（ 1）细节题。 gave away 捐赠； gave up 放弃； put away 收好； put up 张贴。根据 she hasdonated （捐赠）about8 ,000 books so far.可知，她到目前为止大约捐赠了8 千本书，donated 捐赠，故选A。（ 2）细节题。根据 They are welcome to give away books to poor children as well. 可知，穷孩子也可以进入，选项D 描述不符合原文，故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据 Their second library wil

50、l open in May. 可知，他们计划开第二家图书馆，故选 A。（ 4）主旨题。本文讲述美国一群中学生自办了一个小图书馆，图书馆让更多的孩子看书的故事，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8阅读理解Every one of us, rich or poor, should have at least one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will help you when y

51、ou have problems, and will be together with you in your life.Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier, How can we find a good friend and get on well with （与 .相处得好） each other? Here are some tips.Make friends with a person who is easy to get on with.You should make friends with a person

52、 who has something in common with you.Give your friend a hand when he or she has problems. Friends should always be ready to help each other.Believe in（信任） each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.Even the best friends may have a quarrel （争吵） sometimes. If this happens, dont let your quarrel last too long. Try to say sorry to your friend soon.（ 1） Who need （ s） at least one or two good friends?A. The young.B. Everyone.C. The rich.（2） Which is the most important thing in a friendship?D. The poor.A. Never doubting （怀疑）your friend.B. Never having a fight wit