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1、2020-2021 年英语八年级英语上册语法填空专题一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填 3 个单词)。Mike is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy lifestyle,_, one year ago, he wasnot so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he _( study ) every day but hardly did anysports. He often used the Internet
2、. _ his parents asked him to exercise, he never did, Hesometimes helped his mother with some_ ( housework ) , but only once a week. Onweekends, he liked _ ( watch ) television, Then the bad _ ( result) came hebecame fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with him, He told
3、Miketo do sports _ ( much ) than two hours a day because it was good for his body_ mind. From then on, Mike decided to change his habits. Now, he does sports moreoften _ before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays computergames less.After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. _
4、( do ) exercise helps him becomehealthy, and study better. Now he has more friends.【 答案 】However ; studied ; Although/Though ; housework ; watching ; result ( s) ;more ;and ;than ;Doing【解析】 【分析】主要讲了16 岁的学生Mike 之前有一个非常健康的生活方式,但是一年前他变得不健康,医生建议他改变不健康的生活方式,最后变得健康。( 1)句意:然而,一年前,他不是如此健康。根据前句He has a very
5、healthy lifestyle他有一种非常健康的生活方式,可知前后句表示转折,所以用however ,然而,注意句首首字母大写,故填However 。( 2)句意:从周一到周五,他每天学习,单数几乎不运动。时态是一般过去时,所以study 用过去式studied ,故填 studied 。( 3)句意:尽管他的父母让他锻炼,他从不锻炼。although/though尽管,注意句首首字母大写,故填Although/Though 。( 4 )句意 :他有时帮助妈妈做家务。some 修 饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,housework 不可数名词,故填housework 。( 5)句意:在周末,
6、他喜欢看电视。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,固定搭配,所以watch 用watching ,故填 watching 。( 6)句意:然后坏的结果来了。 result ,结果,可数名词,根据句子可知既可以是单数也可以是复数, result 的复数是 results,故填 result( s)。( 7)句意:他告诉 Mike 一天做两个多小时的运动,因为它对于他的身体和心智是有好处的。 than 是比较级标志词,所以用 much 比较级 more ;body and mind 身心,固定搭配,故填 more , and。( 8)句意:现在他比之前更经常做运动,例如打篮球和踢足球。mor
7、e often是比较级,所以用标志词than ,比,故填than 。( 9)句意:做锻炼帮助他变得健康,学习更好。句子缺少主语,动名词做主语, do 的 ing 是 doing ,注意句首首字母大写,故填do 是实义动词,所以用Doing。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容( 1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(最多三个字单词)。One day, lily father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the
8、circus(马戏团) . Finally,there was only_family between the ticket office and us. There were eight children in thefamily. All of the children, _ ( old ) child is only 12. Their clothes were not expensive butclean. The children talked_ ( happy) .The ticket lady asked how many_(ticket )the father wanted,
9、he proudly answered,Please let me buy eight childrens and two adults. The lady_( tell ) him the price.There was no longer a smile on his face. He didnt have enough money. But_could he tellhis kills the bad news?My dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped it_the ground. He said, Excuseme, sir,
10、 this_ ( fall )out of your pocket. The man picked tip the money, looked straightinto my _( father ) eyes and replied in tears, Thank you. This really means a lotto_ ( I) and my family. 【答案】a; the oldest/the eldest ; happily ; tickets; told ; how ; on; fell; fathers ; me【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者的爸爸是怎样帮助一个贫穷的家庭
11、买到票的。( 1)句意:在买票中心和我们之间仅仅有一家。 family 是可数名词单数,以辅音音素开头,所以用 a,故填 a。( 2)句意:最大的孩子仅仅12 岁。 all 表明数量是三者以上,所以用最高级,old 的最高级是 the oldest/the eldest ,故填 the oldest/the eldest 。( 3)句意:孩子们愉快地交谈。副词修饰实义动词,talked 是实义动词,所以用happy 的副词 happily ,故填 happily 。( 4)句意:女售票员问那个父亲想要多少票。how many 后面用可数名词复数,ticket的复数是 tickets,故填 ti
12、ckets。( 5)句意:女士告诉他票价。时态是一般过去时,tell 的过去式是told ,故填 told 。( 6)句意:但是他怎样告诉他的孩子们这个坏消息呢根据句意可知是怎样告诉,所以用 how ,故填 how 。( 7)句意:把它掉在地上。on the ground 在地上,故填on。( 8)句意:这个从你的口袋里掉出来的。时态是一般过去时,所以fall 用过去式fell,故填 fell 。( 9)句意:直直地看着我爸爸的眼睛。 father 和 eyes 都是名词,所以第一个用名词所有格,即 fathers ,故填 fathers 。( 10)句意:这真地对于我来说意义重大。to 是介
13、词,后面用宾格。 I 的宾格是 me,故填me。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不多于3 个单词)The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about _(it) history? TheInternetcantwork_ computers.Enid invented (发明)the_
14、( one )computer in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as_room. In the 1960s,_( scientist ) started to study the Internet.At thattime, only the army could useit_ ( save) , send and receive information. In the 1970s, the Internet came into offices,bank, hospitals and so on. Computers we
15、re still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. _ people couldnt use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use and itsoon_( become ) popular.Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and more pop
16、ular among people. The Internet is becoming one of the_( important ) parts of peoples life.【答案】its ; without ; first ; a; scientists; tosave; Most ; became ; mostimportant ;makes【解析】 【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。( 1)句意:但是你知道它的历史吗?history是名词,所以前面用形容词修物主代词修饰, it 的形容词修物主代词是its,故填 its。( 2 ) 句 意: 没 有 电 脑因 特 网 不能 工 作。
17、根 据句 意可 知 是 没 有, 即without , 故 填without 。( 3)句意: Enid 在 1946 年发明了第一台计算机。the+ 序数词, one 的序数词是first ,故填 first 。( 4)句意:它像一个房间那样大。room 是单数,以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填 a。( 5 )句意:科学家们开始研究因特网。根据句意可知是复数,即scientists ,故填scientists。( 6)句意:仅仅军队用它保存、发送和接收信息。use sth. to do sth.用 .做某事,故填to save。( 7)句意:大部分人在那时不能用它。根据句意可知是大部分,即mo
18、st,故填Most 。( 8 )句意:很快它变得受欢迎。时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式became ,故填became。( 9)句意:因特网成为了人们生活中最重要的部分之一。根据级, important是多音节单词,因此最高级是most importantone of the ,可知用最高,故填 most important 。( 10)句意:因特网真地让我们的生活有趣、简单和丰富多彩。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数 Internet ,所以 make 用单三 makes,故填 makes。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配
19、、短语及语境。4 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词,或用括号中单词的正确形式填空。When Esther left school at the age of sixteen, her aunt Flory gave her 500 dollars. Most of Esthers friends decided to go to college, _, Esther used the money to start business (生意) . She bought fruits, _ ( sugar) and some jars (罐子)and b
20、egan making the jam.She sold the jam for 5 dollars a jar _ her friends and soon she got 1000 dollars.At first, her parents didnt want Esther to spend her time making jam. They thought that she should get further education. And they _ ( hope ) that one day she would be a teacher_ a doctor.But Esther
21、had _ own idea. She kept on making jam. After a few months, she started_( sell) it to supermarkets. Then she began to make orange juice and sold it to someschools. It sold very _ ( good) . Two years later, he business got very large. She was sobusy that she had to make someone _(work ) for her. When
22、 her parents saw shebecame _ ( success) , they changed their mind. They thought their daughter did a rightthing to do.【答案】However; sugar; to; hoped ;or ; to sell; her; well; work; successful【解析】 【分析】主要讲了Esther 是怎样成功的。( 1)句意:然而,Esther 用钱做生意。根据Most of Esthers friends decided to go to college可知大部分朋友决定去
23、上大学,而Esther 决定做生意,所以前后表示转折,所以用however ,故填 However 。( 2)句意:她买了水果、糖和一些罐子。sugar 是不可数名词,所以用sugar,故填sugar。( 3)句意:她把果酱一罐子5 美元卖给她的朋友。sell sth. tosb.把某物卖给某人,故填to。( 4)句意:他们希望一天她将成为一名老师或者医生。时态是一般过去时,所以hope用过去式 hoped ;成为一名老师或者医生,表示选择,所以用or,故填 hoped, or 。( 5)句意:但是 Esther 有自己的想法。 ones own 某人自己的,主语是 Esther,所以 one
24、s 用形容词修物主代词 her,故填 her 。( 6)句意:她开始把它卖给超市。start to do sth.开始去做另一件事情,故填to sell 。( 7)句意:它卖得非常好。副词修饰实义动词,sold是实义动词,所以good用副词well ,故填well 。( 8)句意:她是如此忙碌以至于她不得不让人为她工作。所以用 work ,故填 work 。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,( 9)句意:当她的父母看见她成功时,他们改变了他们的想法。became是系动词,意思是变得,后面用形容词,success 的形容词是successful,故填 successful。【点 】考
25、 法填空,考 在 篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先 一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短 及 境。5 下面短文,按照句子 构的 法性和上下文 的要求,在空格 填入适当的 或使用括号中 的适当形式填空。A man was visiting a rich persons house. As he went along the road, he saw _box ofapples at the side of the road. He said: I do not want to eat those_( apple) . The richman will give _some nice foo
26、d to eat. Then he took the apples and threw them awayinto the dust ( 土) . He went on and came to a river. The river gotso high, and he could_get through it.He_( wait ) for some time and then he said: I cannot go _the rich manshouse today, because I cannot get over the river.He_( start ) to go home.
27、He had eaten no foodthatday. He begantowantsomethingto eat _he was really hungry. He cametotheapples,andhewashappy_ ( take) them out of the dust and eat them._throw good things away. You may be happy to have them later.【答案】a/one ; apples ; me ; not/hardly ; waited ; to ; started ; because/ when ; to
28、take; Dont / Never【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇 叙文,文章通 一个男人在去拜 富人的路上看 一箱苹果及 箱苹果 度的 化,告 人 不要扔掉好的 西,以后你可能会用到它 。( 1)考 冠 或者数 。句意:当他沿着路走 ,他看到路 一箱苹果。box 是可数名 数,其前要用不定冠 a 或数 one, a box of一“箱 ”,故填 a/one 。( 2)考 名 。句意:我不想吃 些苹果。 those 那些,指示代 ,其后要接可数名 的复数。 apple 的复数是 apples,故填 apples.( 3)考 代 。句意: 个富人将 我好的 西吃。及物 give其后要接双 。根据
29、境是 我一些好吃的。I 的 格是me,故填me。( 4)考 副 。句意:河水 得 么高,因此他不能 河。空格前有情 could,根据句意 用否定 not/never, 故填 not/never 。( 5 )考 。句意:他等一会儿然后 ,英 中并列句 保持一致。 用waited ,故填 waited 。( 6)考 介 。句意:今天我不能去富人家里。go to some place 去某地,故填to。( 7)考 。句意:他 身回家。并列句 保持一致。前后都用 去式,因此start也 用 去式started ,故填started 。( 8)考 。句意:他开始想吃 西因 / 当他真的很 的 候。bec
30、ause 因 ,when当 候,两个放 空都符合句意,故填because /when 。( 9)考 非 。句意:他很高 把它 拿出来吃它 。be happy to do sth高 做某事, 用不定式to take, 故填to take 。( 10 )考 副 。句意:不要扔掉好 西。祈使句的否定句在句首加Dont或副 Never。故填Dont / Never。【点评】考查语法词汇在语篇中的综合运用能力,首先通读短文并根据所给的词掌握短文大意,再考虑句型句法搭配,从而确定所填词的形式。6语法填空Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are fiv
31、e _ ( person) in her family. Theyare poor and they live in a shelter (收容所) . _( get) a shower, food and cleanclothes was not easy for me, Fearce said. Im worried _my family and my home life. Iknow I have to become much stronger, _I study hard.When she was in high school, Fearce often _( stay) up lat
32、e. She wanted to live a_( good) life than before. She just told _ ( her) to keep working.Fearce overcame ( 克服 ) all theproblems.She gothigh grades and she became_college student. Never give up! Do what you _( true ) have to do right nowso that you can have a future that you really need _ ( have). Fe
33、arce told everyone.【答案】 persons; Getting ; about ; so/and ; stayed; better ; herself ; a; truly ;to have【解析】 【分析】主要讲了家境贫穷的Chelsea Fearce是怎样成为一名大学生的。( 1)句意:在她家里有五口人。person是可数名词, five后面接可数名词复数,所以用persons,故填 persons。(2)句意:对于我来说洗澡、得到食物和干净的衣服是不简单的。句子缺少主语,get是实义动词,所以用动名词做主语,get 的动名词是 getting ,故填 Getting 。
34、(3)句意:我担心我的家人和我家的生活。be worried about担心,故填 about 。(4)句意:我知道我不得不变得更加强大,所以我努力学习。前后两句表示因果关系,前句是因,后句是果,所以用so,因此;或者前后表示并列,用并列连词and ,故填so/and 。( 5)句意:当 Fearce 上高中时,她经常熬夜。根据was可知时态是一般过去时,所以stay 用 stayed,故填 stayed。( 6)句意:她想过一种比以前更好的生活。than 是比较级标志词,good比较级是better ,故填 better 。( 7)句意:她仅仅告诉自己一直工作。根据句意可知是她告诉自己,he
35、r 的反身代词是herself,故填 herself。(8)句意:她取得了高分,并且成为一名大学生。student是可数名词单数,并且college以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填 a。( 9)句意:永不言弃,现在做你真地不得不做的事情。have 是实义动词,副词修饰实义动词, true 是形容词,副词是 truly ,故填 truly 。(10 )句意:目的是你有一个你真的需要有的未来。need to do sth.需要做什么,故填tohave。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。7
36、补全下面两篇短文A) Last year we were sometimes_Whenwe passed the ball and we_to theother team in the_ match. What a _ This year, we are training more, carefully.B) You can go by car and by ship_ the North Sea. This is the most_way to travelbut also the most expensive. Book your ticketbefore you book your _
37、Rememberthat_ Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay_the city centre and travel in by busor by_【答案】 careless; lost; final ; pity ; across; comfortable ; hotel; parking ; outside ; train【解析】 【分析】第一篇短文 述了我 的球 在比 中失利了,要更努力的 。第二篇短文介 的是在旅行的 候需要注意的一些事情。( 1)句意:去年我 在 球的 候,有 候比 粗心,在最 的决 中我 掉了和另外一支球 的比 。 carele
38、ss 粗心的,是一个形容 ,在句中作表 。根据句意可知,因 粗心才会 掉比 ,因此后面才会 we are training more ,要更努力的 。故填careless。( 2)句意:去年我 在 球的 候,有 候比 粗心,在最 的决 中我 掉了和另外一支球 的比 。 lost 是 lose 的 去式, ,根据句意可知,因 粗心所以 掉了比 , 句 中的 状 是last year,是 去的事情,故填 去式lost 。(3)句意:去年我 在 球的 候,有 候比 粗心,在最 的决 中我 掉了和另外一支球 的比 。final最后的,最 的,是形容 ,finalmatch是决 的意思。故填final。
39、( 4)句意:真 憾。 pity 憾,是一个名 。 What a pity 是固定句型,表示 某事感到非常 憾。故填 pity 。(5)句意:你可以乘坐汽 去,然后乘坐 船穿 北海。across 穿 ,是一个介 ,指从物体的表面穿 , 句 的意思是坐船在海面上穿 ,故填across。( 6)句意: 是旅行的最舒服的方式,但也是最 的。comfortable舒服的,舒适的,是一个形容 ,在句中作定 ,修 后面的名 way。 the most comfortable 是最高 形式。故填 comfortable 。( 7)句意:在你 定你的 之前,你要先 票。hotel ,是一个名 。根据文意可知,
40、外出旅行的 候,你需要 票、 ,故 填hotel 。( 8)句意: 住在阿姆斯特丹停 是非常 的。park 停 ,是一个 ,在 句 中是 从句中的主 ,故用 名 形式,填parking 。( 9)句意: 住在阿姆斯特丹停 是非常 的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交 或者火 去里面去旅行。 outside 在 外面,是一个介 。根据句意可知,在阿姆斯特丹停 很 ,所以 里是建 我 把 停在外 ,故填outside 。( 10)句意: 住在阿姆斯特丹停 是非常 的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交 或者火 去里面去旅行。train 火 ,是一种交通工具, 里by train 是固定短 ,乘坐
41、火 。故填train 。【点 】此 考 短文填空。在做短文填空 ,先跳 空格 短文了解其大意,然后根据句意和上下文 系,英 法和固定搭配完成短文,。8 下面短文,在空格 填入一个适当的 或使用括号中 的正确形式(每空不多于两个 )。Its not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. Theylove the citys old buildings,_ ( especial) Notre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院) . thOn April 16, a
42、fire destroyed the 850-year-old cathedral, and two-thirdsof the roof. Thefire_ ( shock) Parisians. People came together to the church,_( sing) songsand praying (祈祷) for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. Notre Dame, notonly to Catholics, _to all Parisians means a lot, wrote by _auth
43、or, Its a symbolof French culture and history. Thats _ people felt sad. The church itself, after all, is atreasure.Itwas builtin1163andafterNotreDame,churchesin Europewerebuilt_ ( tall ) and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a long history and many_( treasure ) , Victor Hugo, a writer,mad
44、e the church truly famous. His novel, TheHunchback of Notre-Dame , presented the building to us. He wrote the book to remind people_ it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.【答案】 especially; has gone; shocked; singing; but ; an; why ; taller ;treasures; of 【解析】 【
45、分析】主要 了被大火 掉的巴黎圣母院。( 1)句意:他 喜 个城市古老的建筑物,尤其是巴黎圣母院。尤其是用故填 especially。especially,( 2)句意:不幸运的是,那个景色自从 2019 年 4 月 16 日就已 消失了。 since 引 的 状 从句,从句用一般 去 ,主句用 在完成 ,句子是主句,所以用 在完成 , 构是have/has+ 去分 ,主 是 数view ,所以用has, go 的 去分 是gone ,故填has gone。( 3)句意: 大火震惊了巴黎人。 是一般 去 ,所以用 去式shocked,故填shocked。( 4)句意:人 一起来到教堂,唱歌和
46、救火的数百名消防 士祈祷。分, praying 是 ing,所以 sing 也用 ing,即 singing,故填 singing。and 接并列成( 5)句意: “巴黎圣母院,不 天主教徒,而且 巴黎人意 重大。” not only.but( also) .不 而且 ,故填 but 。( 6)句意:由一名作家所写 “它是法国文化和 史的象征。 ” author是可数名 ,以元音音素开 ,所以用 an,故填 an。( 7)句意:那是人 什么感到悲 的原因。thatswhy+句子,表示那是 什么的原因,故填 why 。( 8)句意:欧洲的教堂被建立的更高和看起来更漂亮。and 表并列,前后 用法
47、一致,more beautiful ,比 ,所以tall 也用比 taller ,故填 taller 。( 9)句意:尽管巴黎圣母院有 的 史和 多珠宝。many修 可数名 复数,treasure的复数是treasures,故填treasures。( 10)句意:他写 本 使他 想起它。 remind sb. of sth. ,使某人想起 ,故填 of。【点 】考 法填空,考 在 篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先 一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短 及 境。二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9根据短文内容选择正确答案。COnce upon a time there was
48、 a man in a small town. He had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was good-looking but the girl was not.One day they found a mirror(镜子) for the first time and they saw what they looked like.The boy was very happy and he said to his sister,“ How handsome I am! I look much nicer thanyou! ”The gir
49、l did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push(推) .“ Go away! ” shesaid.Their father saw what was happening. He went up to them and said to the boy,“ You mustalways BE good as well as LOOK good.”Then to the girl he said,“ My dear, if you help everyonedoyourandbest to make him happy,ev
50、eryone will love you. It does not matter that you are not as good-looking as your brother.”( 1) Once upon a time a man had _.A. a bad-looking boyB. a good-looking girlC. two good-looking childrenD. a boy and a girl( 2) The boy was happy because he _.A. found a mirrorB. knew he looked as nice as his sisterC. was handsomeD. and his sister were
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