2014三维设计高考一轮复习英语(山东专版)课时跟踪检测(十一)Festivalsaroundtheworld

1、课时跟踪检测(十一)Festivals around the world.单项填空1Stoica has been elected_chairman of the organizing committee, and we are all looking forward to_changes he will bring about.Athe; theB/; /C/; the Dthe; /2He likes to play a trick _ me on the weekend and always begs me to _ him for his actions.Aon; depend Bat

2、; forgiveCon; forgive Dwith; excuse3(2013抚州一中高三测试)One day before Tomb Sweeping Day, people from all over this region came here to _ the cherry blossoms.Aenvy BadmireCappreciate Denjoy4You _ have washed all those dishes, you know Id have done them myself when I got home.Amustnt BwouldntCneednt Dcould

3、nt5(2013日照高三一模)We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7：30, but he failed to _.Aturn down Bturn offCturn over Dturn up6Bill burst into a great laugh _ hed read something extremely funny.Aas though Beven thoughCso that Dever since7(2013烟台高三一模)We are currently seeing big things _ in the world around us.

4、Atake place Btaking placeCtaken place Dto take place8(2013浙江六校联考)If the students in this school cheat in the exam, theyll never _ it.Alook forward to Bget away withCtake control of Dpay attention to9(2013南昌两校联考)I know you dont like Betty, but do you have to make it so _.Aenergetic BobviousCindepende

5、nt Dunique10(2012江苏四市联考)The kind man founded the charity in his hometown _ his late wife.Ain search of Bin place ofCin need of Din memory of11Are you still willing to lend money to your roommate?Yes.I have always held the _ that he is an honest fellow.Acustom BtruthCbelief Dtrick12(2013沈阳模拟)Any advi

6、ce for me?Youd better _ the timetable to see when the train leaves.Aconsult BrecommendCremind Drequest13It just isnt fair; _ I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach.Awhenever BthoughCfor Dwhile14(2013青岛高三质检)The boy received an _ from the government for his saving the

7、 womans life.Aaward BrewardCprize Dquality15(2012福州模拟)_ in the library regulations that any book borrowed be returned by due time, or the borrower will be fined.AWhat is required BIt is requiredCAs is required DWhich is required.完形填空(2013抚州一中模拟)When I was in my early twenties, I moved away from my h

8、ome state of Wisconsin to attend graduate school. I chose to go to the University of Arizona in Tucson and _1_ there. Upon landing in early June, I was shocked by the lack of _2_ and the burning desert heat. After less than two days in that _3_， I called my parents to question whether I had made the

9、 _4_ choice and to announce that I was _5_ considering coming home. My father, in a calm and _6_ voice, indicated that I always had a _7_. I could always come home and be welcome there. But in fact, we both _8_ I wouldnt come home at the time. Needless to say, I chose to _9_.Many years have passed.

10、My fathers _10_ words remain with me. Knowing that I can always _11_， Ive been able to _12_ several challenging situations unemployment, divorce and even the _13_ of my only son. I have also used these words in many cases where others need to know that someone _14_ and that they do have a choice.Whe

11、ther _15_ is earthly, spiritual, or some sense of calm, knowing that we can come home will be just enough to _16_ us on our way.It _17_ me, in a way, of the prodigal son (回头的浪子) who found _18_ and love upon returning home. While we dont have to be like him and hit bottom in life, it is good to know

12、that we can wander and experience pains and _19_ in life but we still have a home where love, support and comfort _20_.,1.A.flewBdroveCwalkedDcycled2A.blue ByellowCbrown Dgreen3A.family BrefugeCenvironment Ddesert4A.new BrightClast Ddifficult5A.naturally BfortunatelyCobviously Dseriously6A.gentle Bw

13、eakCsupportive Dpleasant7A.choice BdreamCfriend Drequest8A.pretended BexpectedCknew Dforgot9A.graduate BregretCreturn Dcontinue10A.surprising BencouragingCinteresting Dmoving11A.wander outside Bhang aroundCcome home Dmove away12A.face up to Bget away withCmake sure of Dlook out for13A.return Bgrowth

14、Carrival Dloss14A.worries BcaresCleaves Dstays15A.health BmarriageCchurch Dhome16A.help BstopCprotect Dteach17A.informs BremindsCwarns Drids18A.comfort BinterestCfood Dmoney19A.regrets BcomplaintsCsufferings Dpleasures20A.survive BexistCfall Ddisappear.阅读理解(2013济宁高三一模)When I was growing up, one of t

15、he principles in our house was that we had to tell the truth, no matter how painful it might be. Lying, we were taught, wasnt something you could get away with. Like Pinocchios nose, it would be apparent to others.Children of course need clear rules to learn the difference between right and wrong. H

16、owever, as we get older, the truth becomes more nuancedand there are times when a little white lie or the absence of some key facts might be appropriate. The problem is that all of us have different standards for when, why, and how we shade the truth. These divergent “shades of gray”then cause misco

17、mmunication, breakdowns of trust, and other dysfunctional (机能失调的) behaviors.From my experience, there are three fundamental concerns that cause people to shade the truth, either consciously or not. Being aware of these “lying triggers”can sometimes help to improve communication and reduce the feelin

18、gs of mistrust.Impact of the truth on yourselfIts human nature to want people to think well of us, particularly those who have influence over our lives and careers. At the same time we all make mistakes, so we create justifications and excusesmany of which are at best halftruths. I recall a manager

19、whose key project was behind schedule, largely due to his lack of discipline and followup. Yet when asked why the project was lagging, he blamed a snowstorm (from six months previously) for slowing down the work.Impact of the truth on othersOne way to gain others approval is to avoid pointing out th

20、ings that may damage their selfimage. As a result, many people withhold some or all of their true thoughts about others. For example, a senior executive complained to me recently that one of his managers never gave her people negative criticism during performance reviews. To justify that behavior, s

21、he said that it was better to reinforce positive behaviors rather than point out weaknessesa strategy that also happened to make her popular with her team.Impact of the truth on business successTo be successful, almost every organization needs to sellbe it a product, a service, a story, or a promise

22、. But much of that selling is done without truthful disclosure of what it will take to fulfill the sale. Thats why salespeople will often take an order without revealing to the customer that there may be supply problems. Showing customers or partners whats truly behind the curtain could undermine cr

23、edibility and threaten the deal. The wiser course in many cases is to limit the truth and figure out how to “deliver”it later.1According to the passage, the author was taught to_in childhood.Astand pain bravelyBtell white liesCget away with lying Dtell the truth2What the author really wants to tell

24、us in Paragraph 4 is that_.Aits human nature to tell liesBthe manager should have a sense of disciplineCthe snowstorm was the real causeDpeople tend to tell halftruths for their mistakes3The underlined word “withhold” means “_”Aput forward Bget overCkeep back Dhold off4The senior executive mentioned

25、 in Paragraph 5 was convinced that_.Athe manager was doing harm to her teamBpositive behaviors should be stressedCthe manager could be popular in any companyDweaknesses shouldnt be included in performance reviews5Which of the following statements agrees with the authors view?APeople should insist on

26、 absolute truth all the time.BDifferent standards for acceptable lies lead to problems.COrganizations need to cheat consumers to gain success.DPeople could hardly make sure the right time to shade the truth.答 案课时跟踪检测(十一).1.选C考查冠词。句意：Stoica被选为组织委员会主席，我们都很期待他将给我们带来的变化。第一个空，表示独一无二的职位、头衔和称呼的名词前，用零冠词；“_c

27、hanges he will bring about”特指他将带来的变化，故第二个空用the。因此选C。2选C句意：他喜欢在周末戏弄我，并且总是乞求我原谅他的行为。由play a trick on sb.和forgive sb. for sth.可知答案。3选B考查动词词义辨析。句意：清明节的前一天，来自于这个地区的人们都来到这儿欣赏樱花。envy“忌妒；羡慕”；admire“羡慕；欣赏”；appreciate“感激”；enjoy“喜欢”。4选C根据破折号后的内容Id have done them myself when I got home可知选neednt，表示“不必”。5选D考查turn

28、的相关短语。句意：我们约定7点30分在电影院见面，但他没来。turn up“出现；到场”，符合句意。turn down“拒绝”；turn off“关掉；生产”；turn over“移交给；翻身”。6选A根据题意“比尔突然大笑，好像读到特别有趣的东西了”可知选as though“似乎；好像”。even though“即使”；so that“以便”；ever since“从那以后”。7选B根据题意可知，看到的事情是正在发生的，故用动词ing形式作宾语补足语。8选B根据句意“在这所学校学生考试作弊必予追究”可知选get away with“被放过；做坏事不受惩罚”。9选B根据题意可知，说话人在责备对

29、方不该把自己的情绪表现得如此obvious“明显”。10选D根据题意可知，办慈善事业的目的是纪念已故的妻子，故用in memory of“纪念”。in search of“寻找”；in place of“代替”；in need of“需要”。11选C根据对话内容可知C项正确。hold the belief that .是常用句型，表示“相信”。12选A根据to see when the train leaves 可知选A项。consult the timetable “查看时间表”。13选D句意：这真不公平。上个月当我在做服务员的时候，我的朋友们正躺在沙滩上。表示“与此同时”用while，引导

30、时间状语从句。14选A考查名词词义辨析。句意：因挽救了这位女士的生命，男孩得到了政府授予的奖品。award意为“奖；奖品”，较正式，符合句意。reward“回报；酬金”；prize“奖品；奖金”；quality“质量；品质”。15选B考查名词性从句。句意：在图书馆条例中要求任何书都应按时归还，否则借书者将会被罚款。此处是由that引导的主语从句，it是形式主语。.语篇解读：家是什么？家是温馨的港湾，家是游子心中永远的牵挂，家是父母的一份守候，家是心灵的最终归宿。在这篇文章中，作者告诉我们，家是容忍你犯错的永恒庇护所。就让我们一览文章，去感受家的温馨吧。1选A从下文的“Upon landing”可知，作者是坐飞机去那儿的，所以用flew。2选D从下文提到的“burning desert heat”可知，这里是不毛之地，所以缺乏绿色(green)。3选C作者在那样的环境(environment)中住了不到两天就打电话给他父母。4选B此时作者质疑他是否作出了正确的(right)选择。5选D作者向父母宣布，他很认真地(seriously)在考虑是否要回家了。6选C父亲很体谅作者，所以对作者的决定表示了支持，故用supportive，同时也可以结合上文的“calm”推知答案。7选A下文多次提到“choice”，这里表示我一直都可以有一个选择(choice)，那就是回家。