人教版七年级下册英语期末知识点归纳

1、人教版七年级下册英语期末知识点归纳 八年级英语下册知识点 Unit 1 whats the matter? 一、重点短语词组 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11.

2、 hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take ones temperature 量体温 15. balanced diet平衡饮食 16. go along 沿着走 17. take breaks 休息 18. sound like 听起来像 19. all weekend 整个周末 20. in the same way 以同样的方式 21. on the side of the road 在马路边 22. shout for help 大声呼救 23. without thi

3、nking twice 没有多想 24. get off 下车 get on 上车 25. have a heart problem 有心脏病 26. to ones surprise 使.惊讶的 27. thanks to 多亏了；由于 28. in time 及时 29. save a life 挽救生命 30. get into trouble 造成麻烦 31. agree to do sth. 同意做什么 32. because of 由于 33. get out of 离开;从出去 34. hurt oneself 受伤 35. put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎

4、36. fall down 摔倒 37. feel sick 感到恶心 38. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 20 / 1人教版七年级下册英语期末知识点归纳 39. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 40. put her head down 把她的头低下 41. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 42. mountain climbing 登山运动 43. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 44. take risks 冒险 45. so that 为了 46. So that 如此 以至于 47. be in control

5、of 掌管;管理 48. in a difficult situation 在困境中 49. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 50. make a decision 做出决定 51. stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health=keep fit 52. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药 二、重点句型 1. Whats the matter? 你怎么了？ = Whats the trouble / problem with you? = Whats wrong with you? 2

6、. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？ 主语+ should/shouldnt + 动词原形. You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldnt go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital 她说这个人有心脏问题需要去医院。 4. Did you hurt yourself pl

7、aying soccer? hurt oneself 伤了某人自己 你在踢球的时候伤了自己吗？ 5. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 20 / 2人教版七年级下册英语期末知识点归纳 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 三、知识点小结 1. matter为可数名词，意为“问题，事情，”复数：matters, 近义词：problem/trouble. Dont do that; it will only make matters worse. 别那么做，那只会把事情搞得更糟糕。 matter 还可以作动词，

8、意为：“要紧，有关系”主要用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中 It doesnt matter. 没关系 no matter how/ what/when/where/who.引导让步状语从句，意为：“无论怎么/什么/何时/哪里/谁.” No matter what the weather is like, well go there. 无论天气怎样，我们都会去那里 2. maybe与may be: maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。如： Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。 He maybe is from the

9、 USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。 may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是.”。如： He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。 She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师 3. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系： . few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a few表示有肯定意思，例如： He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。 There are a few eg

10、gs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。 . little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意思，没有，几乎没有。a little 表示肯定意思，有一点儿。 例如：There is little ink in my bottle; can you give me a little ink? 20 / 3人教版七年级下册英语期末知识点归纳 我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗？ 4. give sb some advice给某人提建议advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一则建议 take ones advice 采纳或听从某

11、人的建议 5. agree sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 disagree sb. to do sth. 不同意某人做某事 disagree with sb. 不同意某人的意见 6. 辨析：die, dead, dying, death die 为动词，表示“死，死亡”，指因生病、年老、负伤等原因而死，是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 dead 为形容词，指“死的，无生命的”，表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。如果表达“死了多长时间”用“have/has been dead for十时间段”或“died十时间段十

12、ago”表示。 dying die的现在分词，作定语或表语，指“垂死的，要死的”。 death 为名词，指“死，死亡”，在句中作主语或宾语 Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old peoples home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经 过去 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在.岁时 8. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净

13、 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋 10. give out=hand out 分发;散发 20 / 4人教版七年级下册英语期末知识点归纳 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;参加选拔 15. work for 为工作；为. 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴 17. run out of 用完 18. call up 打电话;召集 19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如；例如 21. raise m

14、oney 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与.相像;像 23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决 25. be similar to 与相似 27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用 29. Be excited about 对感到兴奋 30. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做什么 31. set up 建起，设立 32. after-school reading program课外阅读项目 二、重点句型 1. The boy could give out food

15、at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。 3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。 4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。 5. I want to

16、 put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。 20 / 5人教版七年级下册英语期末知识点归纳 6. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。 7. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”

17、。 三、知识点小结： 1. cheer (sb.) up 使高兴、振作 clean up 打扫 clean-up n. 打扫 call up 打电话 set up 建起，设立 2. sick adj. 生病的 作表语、定语 ；ill adj. 生病的 作表语, 不能作定语。 His mother was ill / sick, so he had to look after his sick mother at home. 3. come up with 提出 想出 = think up 想出； 辨析词组：catch up with 赶上 追上 4. put off doing sth.推迟做

18、某事 put on 穿上 (指穿的过程) put up 张贴/举起/搭建 put away 把放好 put down 放下 put out 扑灭（火灾） 5. each 每一个, 强调:个人，个别 常of 连用，做主语时，谓语动词用单数 every 每个, 一切的, 则有“全体”的意思，不能与of 连用 6. put to use 把 投入使用，利用 They put the new machine to use. 他们把新机器投入使用 7. plan to do 计划做某事 plan + 从句 I plan to go to Beijing. =I plan (that) I will go

19、 to Beijing. 我计划去北京。 8. join 参加 (指：参加团体、组织) 如：join the Party 入党 take part in 参加 (指：参加活动) 如：take part in sports meeting 参加运动会 20 / 6人教版七年级下册英语期末知识点归纳 9. run out 与 run out of run out (become used up). 其主语往往为物。如时间，食物，金钱，油等，本 身就含有被动意义。 His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花光了。 run out of 主语为人，表示主动含义。 He is alw

20、ays running out of money before pay day. 他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。 10. take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像 近义词：be similar to 与.相像 辨析词：look after 照顾 take care of 照顾 11. work out 算出，制订出，消耗完（精力等） 12. hang out 闲荡 闲逛 辨析词： hang over 笼罩 hang up 悬挂 13. be able to do 能 会 be unable to do 不能 不会 14. fill with 使充满 用填充 Sh

21、e filled the bowl with water. 她用水填满碗。 15. hand out = give out 分发 give out sth to sb. 分.给某人 give up doing sth放弃 如：give up smoking 放弃吸烟 give away 赠送 捐赠 give away sth. to . 16. help sb. out 帮助做事，解决难题(摆脱困境) I cant work out this math problem. Please help me out. 我不能算出这道数学问题，请你帮我解决。 17. train n. 火车 train

22、v. 训练 train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事 20 / 7人教版七年级下册英语期末知识点归纳 She trains her dog to fetch things. 她训练她的狗去取东西。 18. at once = right away 立刻 马上 如: Do it at once. 马上去做。 Ill go there at once/ right away. 我马上去那里。 19. one day 有一天 (指将来/过去) some day 有一天(指将来) 如: One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。 Some day Ill go t

23、o Beijing. 有一天我将去北京。 20. disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的 disable v. 不能 21. volunteer 可数名词 “志愿者” v. 自愿做 volunteer to do sth They are the Chinese Peoples Volunteers. 他们是中国人民志愿军。 I volunteer to help you. 我自愿帮助你。 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 一、重点短语词组 1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚 3

24、. go to the movies 去看电影 4. get a ride 搭便车 5. work on 从事 work at. 在.工作 6. do the dishes 洗餐具 7. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 8. fold your/the clothes 折叠衣服 9. sweep the floor 扫地 10. make your/the bed 整理床铺 11. throw down 扔下 12. take sb for a walk 带某人去散步 13. all the time 一直;总是 14. all day/evening 整日/夜 15. sh

25、out back 大声回应 16. walk away 走开 20 / 8人教版七年级下册英语期末知识点归纳 17. share the housework 分担家务 18. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 19. in surprise 惊讶地 20. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西21. watch one show 观看一个节目 22. do chores 做杂务 23. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人 24. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 25. a waste of time浪费时间 26. get good gra

26、des取得好成绩 27. depend on依赖;依靠 28. Providewith给提供 29. develop childrens independence发展孩子的独立性 30. do one s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事 二、重点句型 1. Could you please do sth? / Could you please not do sth? =Would you please clean your room? / Will you please do sth? 你能整理一下你的房间吗？ 2. I have to do some work. 我

27、必须干些活。 3. She wont be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。 4. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。 5. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。 三、知识点小结 1. hate + ( to do / doing) sth. 讨厌做某事 如：I hate to d

28、o chores. 2. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做什么 invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会 20 / 9人教版七年级下册英语期末知识点归纳 如：They invited me to join their club. 他们邀请我参加俱乐部。 3. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make sb +adj. 使某人怎样。 如：It makes me feel comfortable. He makes me very angry. 4. in order to为了 in order to +动词短语 in order that +句

29、子 = so that 如：He got up early in order to catch the early bus =He got up early in order that/so that he could catch the early bus 5. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 mind sb doing sth 介意某人做什么。 6. throw about 乱扔 throw down 撂下，扔下 throw away 扔掉 throw at 扔向. Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? 一、重点短语 1. have

30、 free time有空闲时间 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. after-school classes课外活动课 5. get into a fight with sb.与某人打架 6. until midnight直到半夜 7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 8. study too much学得过多 9. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠 10. call sb. up打电话给某人 11. surprise sb. 使某人惊讶 12. look through翻看 13. be

31、angry with sb. 生某人的气 14. a big deal重要的事 15. work out成功地发展;解决 16. get on with和相处,关系良好 17. fight a lot经常吵架/打架 18. hang over笼罩 19. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 20. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 20 / 10人教版七年级下册英语期末知识点归纳 21. in future今后 22. worry about sth. 担心某事 23. cut out删除 24. copy ones homework抄袭某人作业25. be one

32、self做自己 26. family members 给某人施压独自消磨时光 28. give sb. pressure27. spend time alone 与某人竞争 30. compete with sb. 29. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 取得更好的成绩 32. get better grades31. free time activities业余活动 34. learn exam skills学习应试技巧s opinion33. give one提出某人的观点 36. cause stress造成压力35. practice sports体育训练 二、

33、重点句型 1. I studied until mid night last night so I didnt get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。 2. Why dont you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？ 3. Although shes wrong, its not a big deal. , 但这并不是什么大事儿。虽然她错了 4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say h hes sorry. 他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。 5. May be you could

34、go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。 6. I guess I could, bu t I dont want to surprise him. 但我不想让他感到惊讶。我想我可以. Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 20 / 11人教版七年级下册英语期末知识点归纳 一、重点短语 1. make sure 确信;确认 2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟 7.

35、 break. . apart 使分离 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 9. at the time of 当.时候 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声 11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车 13. pick up 接电话 14. bring. together 使靠拢 15. in the area 在这个地区 16. miss the event 错过这个事件 17. by the side of the road 在路边 18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线 19.

36、 walk by 走路经过 20. make ones way to某人去的路上 21. hear the news 听到这个消息 22. in history 历史上 23. for example 例如 24. be killed 被杀害 25. over 50 50多(岁） 26. a school pupil 一个小学生 27. on the radio 通过广播 28. in silence 沉默;无声 29. more recently 最近地;新近 30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心 31. take down 拆除;摧毁 32. have meani

37、ng to 对有意义 33. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 34. at first 首先;最初 二、重点句型 1. -What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8 点你在干什么？ -I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。 2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 20 / 12人教版七年级下册英语期末知识点归纳 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。 3. -What was Jenny doing while Lind

38、a was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ -While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。 三、知识点小结 1. take off (1)起飞 When did the plane take off yesterday ? 飞机什么时候起飞？ (2) 脱下(衣帽等) He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room . 他一进房间就脱掉了外套。 (3) 取消 They will ta

39、ke off the 5 am train . 他们取消了早上5点的火车。 2. happen 发生 具体事件偶然的没有预见的发生 (1) happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 I happened to meet one of my old friends in the park yesterday. 昨天我在公园碰巧遇见我的一个老朋友。 (2) sth happens to sb. 某人发生了某事 An car accident happened to him last month . 上个月他发生了交通事故. take place发生 按计划进行或按计划发生 3. follow

40、 (1) 跟随 I followed him up the hill . 我跟着他上了山. (2) 沿着前进 Follow this road until you get to the post office . 顺着这条路一直到邮局. (3) 听懂,理解 Could you speak more slowly ? 20 / 13人教版七年级下册英语期末知识点归纳 I cant follow you. 你能说慢点吗？我听不懂。 (4) follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事 Please follow me to read the story. 请跟我读这个故事。 4. s

41、cared 恐惧的, 害怕的=afraid恐惧的, 害怕的 Im very scared / afraid. 我很害怕. be scared / afraid of sth 害怕某物 如：Are you scared / afraid of snakes? 你害怕蛇吗？ be scared / afraid to do sth害怕做某事 如：He is scared / afraid to go out at night. 他害怕晚上出去。 be scared / afraid of doing sth害怕做某事 如：He is scared / afraid of going out at

42、night. 5. silence n. 寂静/无声 silent adj. 沉默的, 寂静的 Theres nothing but silence in the room. 屋内寂静无声 . Keep in silence. 保持沉默. 6. be good for sth. / doing sth. 对什么有益 ，对什么有好处 be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害 be good to 对好 be good at =do well in 在方面好，擅长 be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法 .be good for 对.有益 Doi

43、ng morning exercises is good for your health. 做早操对你们的建康有益。 .be good at 擅长于. 20 / 14人教版七年级下册英语期末知识点归纳 Li Ping is good at basketball. 李平擅长于篮球。 = Li Ping is good at playing basketball. 李平擅长于打篮球。 be good at = do well in 如： Im good at math. = I do well in math. 我擅长于数学。 .be good to 对.好 Parents are always

44、good to their children.父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 一、重点短语 1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as soon as . 一就. 3. once upon a time 从前 4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 5. make sth. happen 使某事发生 6. try to do sth. 试图做某事 7. the journey to sp. .之旅 8. tell the/a story 讲故事 9. a litt

45、le bit 有点儿 10. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 11. instead of 代替;反而 12. turn . into 变成 13. get married 结婚 14. the main character 主要人物；主人公 15. at other times 在另外一些时候 16. come out (书、电影等)出版 17. become interested in对感兴趣18. walk to the other side 走到另一边去19. a fairy tale 一个神话故事 20. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分21.

46、leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 22. make a plan to do sth.计划做某事 23. go to sleep 去睡觉 24. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 25. get lost 迷路 26. change ones plan 改变计划 27. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 28. the next day 第二天 29. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地 20 / 15人教版七年级下册英语期末知识点归纳 30. find ones way home 找到某人回家路 二、重点句型 1. What

47、do you think about/of.? So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？ 2. It doesnt seem + adj. to do sth. It doesnt seem very possible to move -a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。 3. It takes sb. some time to do sth. Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.

48、 这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。 4 . not. . until十从句 Don t eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。 三、知识点小结 1. shoot v.射，射击，(shot，shot) Hou Yi shoots the sun后羿射日 shoot at sth. 瞄准/朝 射击 shoot to 射中. 2. weak adj. 虚弱的，无力的， the week 在英语中，有些形容词前加定冠词表一类人或事物。其意义为复数。 做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 如：the old / the young /

49、the rich / the poor / the deaf / the blind / the disabled 3. move v.打动；使感动 be moved (by sth. / sb.) （被某人/事）感动 20 / 16人教版七年级下册英语期末知识点归纳 I was moves by your kindness. 我被你的善良大动了。 4. remind v.“提醒，使想起”，及物动词 (1) remind sb. of sth .让我们想起某事： The old photo reminds me of my childhood. 这张老照片让我想起了我的童年。 (2) remi

50、nd sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事： My parents often remind me to study hard. 我的父母总是提醒我要努力学习。 5. I think its a little bit silly. 我认为那有点儿傻。 (1) a little bit 意为“有点儿”，后加形容词，相当于a little，a bit： 如：This is a little bit difficult for me. 这对我来说有点难。 (2) bit n.一点，一块； a bit +形容词，a bit silly； a bit of 后加名词：a bit of time 一

51、点时间 6. o. “使变成.” 如：Please turn this into English. 请把这个译成英语。 7. come out a. 出版：That magazine comes out every Monday. 那本杂志每周一出版。 b. 出来，出现，开花 The stars come out as soon as it was dark. 天一黑星星就出来了。 c. 传出，真相大白：The truth has come out at last. 最后真相大白了。 8. become interested in 对?.感兴趣 = be interested

52、in 后接名词，代词，动名词 I became interested in piano. 我对钢琴感兴趣。 9. whole adj. 全部的, 整体的 whole后通常跟可数名词，前加the/ this/ my等形容词性物主代词修饰 20 / 17人教版七年级下册英语期末知识点归纳 The old man told us the whole story. 老人给我们讲了整个故事。 all也指: 所有的，修饰可数或不可数名词，放在the/ this/ my等词前。 10. be made of 由制成，如made of sugar made of wood be made of由制成，看得出原材料；be made from由制成，看不出原材料 Unit 7 W hats the highest mountain in the world? 一、重点短语 1. the population of .的人口 2. be in danger 处于危险之中 3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事 4. as far as I kno