Unit1Howdoyoustudyforatest单元知识点归纳

1、Unit 1 How do you study for a test?单元知识点归纳一：知识点1.how much 多么，多少 You dont know how much I love it.2.By: 通过.方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.在.旁边。 例：by the window/the door 乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car 在之前，到为止。例：by October在10月前 被 例：English is spoken by many people.3.aloud， loud ，loudly 均可做副词。 alou

2、d 出声地 大声地 多与read 、speak连用例如：read aloud 朗读 speak aloud说出声来loud 大声地 响亮地 loudly 高声地多指喧闹声和不悦耳的声音。5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。noise 指噪音、吵闹声6. find + 宾语 + 宾补（名词 形容词 介词短语分词等） 例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.We found him in bed.He found the window closed.7. 常见的系动词有： 是：am 、

3、is、 are保持：keep、 stay 转变：become、 get、 turn 起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound8. get + 宾语 + 宾补（形容词 过去分词 动词不定式） 使某种情况发生例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净 Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车You cant get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着9. 动词不定式做定语与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系The next train to arrive was

4、 from New York. He is always the first to come.与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系I have nothing to say.I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to write on.I dont have a room to live in.10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词 11. add 补充说 又说12. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座 join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。13.instead:adv 代替

5、，更换。 例：We have no coffee, would you like tea instead？我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗？Stuart was ill, so I went instead. 斯图尔病了，所以换了我去。instead of 作为某人或某事物的替换例：Lets play cards instead of watching TV. 14.be afraid of害怕 be afraid to害怕 be afraid that恐怕担心，表示委婉语气15.either：放在否定句末表示“也” 两者中的“任一”eitheror或者或者.引导主语部分，谓语动词用就近原则16.c

6、omplete完成，是个较正式的词，后不能接动名词 finish指日常事物的完成17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”，“再一”。 例：Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing. 干.遇到麻烦，困难19.unless除非，如果不，等于“if not”本身就表示否定，引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。例：My baby sister doesnt cry unless shes hungry. =My b

7、aby sister doesnt cry if she isnt hungry.二，短语：1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. askfor help 向某人求助3.read aloud 朗读 4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧 6.for example (=for instance)例如 7.have fun 玩得高兴 8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话9.get excited 高兴，激动 10.end up

8、 speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话11.do a survey about 做有关的调查12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 14.make mistakes犯错误15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 16.practise speaking English 练习说英语17.first of all 首先18.begin with 以开始 19.later on 随后 20.in class在课堂上 21.laught at 嘲

9、笑 22.take notes 记笔记 23.enjoy doing 喜欢干 24.write down 写下，记下25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询 26.native speakers 说本族话的人27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮 28.around the world 全世界29.deal with 对待，处理，解决 30.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧31.be angry with 生某人的气 32.stay angry 生气33.go by 消逝 34. regardas 把当做35.complain abou

10、t/of 抱怨 36. changeinto 把变成 （= turn into）37.with the help of 在的帮助下 38. compareto (with)把和作比较39.think of (think about) 想起，想到 40.physical problems身体上的问题41.break off 中断，突然终止 42. notat all 根本不，全然不三，句子1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。3.Its too ha

11、rd to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 她又说和朋友对话根本没用。8.I dont hav

12、e a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。9.Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word.随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。10.Its amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子

13、。Unit 1 How do you study for a test?单元辅导1. V.+by + Sth或doing sth（by后面可以加名词或动名词短语） 通过方式如：I learnt English by studying with a group by 还可以表示：By是个很常用的介词（有时也用作副词），在初中英语中的用法有以下几种：（1） 意为“在旁”、“靠近”。如：有的在大树下唱歌跳舞，有的在湖边画画儿。 Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake. （2）意为“不迟于”

14、、“到时为止”。如：Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲？ （3）表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。如： The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boys father was so thankful

15、 that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激，于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 （4）用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等。如： English is spoken by many people. 英语被许多人所说。（即“许多人讲英语。”） （5）组成其它短语。 1) by the way : 意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一下”，常做插入语。如： By the way , wheres Li Ping , do you know? 顺便问一下，李平在哪儿。你知道吗？

16、 2) by oneself : 意为“单独”、“自行”。如：I cant leave her by herself. 我不能把她单独留下。 3) by and by : 意为“不久以后”、“不一会儿”。如： But by and by , more and more people began to study English. 但是不久以后，越来越多的人开始学英语了。2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 如：The students often talk about movie after class. talk to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 提建议的

17、句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 许多 修饰名词，常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。a lot of= l

18、ots of许多，修饰名词。5. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。同义句：so+ adj./adv.+that从句 Im so tired that I cant say anything.not+ adj./adv.+enough+ to do sth. Im not strong enough to say anything.6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与大声或响亮有关。 aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音

19、不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly

20、in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。7. not at all 一点也不 根本不 如： I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋 如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited t

21、o go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。V. (形容词)+ ing adj.形容词,用来修饰事物。An exciting news. 相同用法的还有：surprisesurprising interestinteresting frustratefrustrating等。 V. (形容词)+ ed adj.形容词,用来修饰人物。 The students heard the exciting news. They got excited. 相同用法的还有：surprisesurprised interestinterested 等。9. end up doing sth 终止做某

22、事，结束做某事 如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth. 以结束 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末12. make mistakes 犯错 如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。make a mi

23、stake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Dont laugh at me! 不要取笑我!14. take notes 做笔记，做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做乐意做 如： She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself =have a good time 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成

24、 18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 其中之一 如:She is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受欢迎的教师之一。19. It is +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事 如：Its difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English相比较句型：sb find It is(要省略)+形容词+(for sb.)to do sth某人发觉做某事I find it dif

25、ficult (for me ) to study English.20. practice doing 练习做某事 如： She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。22. unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句 如：You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你会失败。 I wont write unless he writes first. 除

26、非他先写要不我不写23. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如： I was angry with her. 我对她生气。26. perhaps = maybe 也许27. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。28. see sb. / sth. doing sth

27、 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do sth 看见某人做完某事 如： 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。29. each other 彼此 We should help each other.30. regard as 把看作为. 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31. too many许多修饰可数名词如：too many girls too much许多修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk muc

28、h too太修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful32. changeinto将变为如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。33. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮助下 如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help 在李雷的帮助下34. compare to 把与相比如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比你是幸运的。35. instead 代替用在句末，副词（字

29、面上常不译出来） instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中，动词如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year Im going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。36.however与but二者都意为“可是，但是”；but是并列名词，连接两个并列分句，上下二句在总的意义上构成了对比。but之后一

30、般不使用逗号。I really dont like cheese, but I will try just a little this time.我实在是不喜欢吃奶酪，但是这次我要尝一点。 however不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开。however在位于分句之首时，通常用逗号；位于分句之中时，通常在其前后各加一个逗号；位于分句之尾时，则必须在其前加逗号。 It was raining hard. However, we went out to look for the boy. 雨下得很大，不过我们还是出去寻找那个孩子。37. join/join in/take part

31、injoin 意为“加入某一种组织，成为其中一员（become a member of）”。join 后面还可接表示人的名词或代词，表示加入到某人或某些人的活动中去。如：My uncle joined the Party in 1978.我叔叔是1978年入党的。 We are going for a swim.Will you come and join us?我们要去游泳，你来同我们一起去好吗？join in 表示“加入”，“参与”某种活动，in 之后可接名词或动名词。表示“参加某人的活动”可以说 join sb,in(doing)sth.。如：he joined them in the

32、work.他同他们一起工作。 Will you join us in playing basketball?你跟我们一起打篮球好吗？ take part in 表示“参加某种活动”，与 join in 同义，一般可以互相替换，但“参加会议”多用 take part in。如：The teacher took part in(或 joined in) our discussion yesterday.昨天老师参加了我们的讨论。When will you take part in the meeting?你将什么时候参加会议？38.have trouble dong sth.表示“做某事有困难。”

33、 eg: I had trouble climbing the mountain.Unit 1 How do you study for a test?测试题一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的正确答案。( ) 21. Have you ever read essay on how to improve spoken English?Yes. It helps me a lot.A. a B. anC. theD. 不填( ) 22. Most young people find _exciting to watch football games.

34、 A. one B. this C. that D. it ( ) 23. Can you tell me your _ of success?Theres no easy way to learn English well. Just study hard.A. dutyB. trouble C. secretD. rule( )24. I like sleeping with the windows open _ its very cold.A. whileB. after C. as D. unless( ) 25. At first, when our English teacher

35、spoke English too _, we couldnt understand what she said. A. quicklyB. clearly C. easily D. loudly( )26. Cindy, I dont have a partner to practice _. Would you like to be my partner?Sure. Lets do it together.A. speak English B. speaking English C. speak English with D. speaking English with( ) 27. Si

36、xty students from all over the country _ our class. A. make up B. get up C. wake up D. put up( )28. We got _ to hear the _ news just now.A. excited, excited B. excited, exciting C. exciting, exciting D. exciting, excited( )29. _ reading aloud to practice English?Good idea.A. How about B. Why not C.

37、How D. When( )30. We know what we read can _ our ways of thinking.A. face B. solveC. influence D. lose( )31. _ will you tell Danny the news, Lisa?By _ him an e-mail.A. How; sending B. How; send C. What; sending D. What; send( )32. I have trouble _ my new computer.Dont worry. Ill show you how _ it.A.

38、 using; using B. to use; to useC. using; to use D. to use; using( )33. My brother didnt _he had made a mistake until the next day.A. read B. realize C. impress D. work( )34. Sams been doing his homework since 8: 00, _ he?A. isnt B. doesnt C. hasnt D. wasnt( )35. Im sorry to trouble you, Daniel. _.A.

39、 Youre welcome B. It doesnt matterC. Thats right D. My pleasure二、. 补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、通顺(其中有两项多余)。A: Hao Tong, you got an A in English last term. (36) _B: I joined an English club to help improve my English.A: Sounds great. Then how can you get the pronunciation right? B:

40、(37) _A: I will try to do more listening practice, too. (38) _B: Oh, yes. I take lots of grammar notes in it.A: (39) _ What should I do?B: Well, I think you should find a pen pal.A: And I cant do well in listening. I cant understand people when they speak too fast.B: (40) _A: OK. Ill try. Thanks.B:

41、Youre welcome.A. Do you keep an English notebook?B. You can try to listen to the most important words, not every word.C. How do you learn English?D. Ive learned a lot that way.E. I often listen to tapes.F. I havent got much writing practice.G. Have you ever studied with a group?三、 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)先通

42、读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的正确答案。In learning English, spoken English is very important, but many students complain that they cant understand what other people say. So their spoken English is not good, 41. Well, what can we do to improve our 42 English quickly?The most important thing is to

43、believe in 43 . Maybe many of us are afraid to 44 . But as students, we usually make progress by 45 the problems in learning. It doesnt matter if our 46 cant be as good as native speakers. We should 47 it as a challenge and then get 48 practice. We shouldnt worry at all that native speakers will 49

44、us. Be brave, and then well speak good English soon.Dont be shy or 50. We should speak English aloud in front of others, no matter what we say is right or wrong.( ) 41. A. too B. also C. eitherD. yet( ) 42. A. spoken B. written C. used D. learned( ) 43. A. himself B. myself C. ourselves D. yourselve

45、s( ) 44. A. take notes B. make mistakes C. take away D. make decisions( ) 45. A. realizing B. getting C. losing D. solving( ) 46. A. grammar B. grades C. pronunciation D. spelling( ) 47. A. memorize B. hold C. use D. regard( ) 48. A. little B. much C. no D. any( ) 49. A. laugh at B. deal with C. be

46、angry with D. be good to( ) 50. A. sad B. afraid C. happy D. serious四、 阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)根据A、B两篇材料内容，选择正确答案。AWith the development of science, more and more students dont like taking notes by hand. Instead, they use digital (数码的) cameras to take pictures of the words that their teachers write on the bl

47、ackboard or record what their teachers say in class.The children might think there are too many notes to take or their teachers write or speak so fast that they cant take more specific notes. They are trying to find ways to make things easier, so they use digital cameras. In fact, children are very

48、clever to make use of technology (技术). But do digital cameras really make taking notes easier?Not really. Before you read notes from digital cameras, there are a lot of things you have to do. To begin with, you have to find a computer. Then you need to copy the photos into the computer. Next, you ha

49、ve to find a printer (打印机) to print the photos. Another thing is that you cant hear the sound from the digital cameras clearly because there is usually lots of noise. You will have to listen to it slowly several times before you understand everything.In fact, taking notes by hand has many advantages

50、. For example, it can help you remember and understand what you are learning. In order to save time, you can choose the most important things or the things you dont understand to write down. You dont have to write down everything.Dont be afraid to take notes by hand. Its really an effective (有效的) wa

51、y.( ) 51. Why do more and more students take notes with digital cameras but not by hand?A. Because they want to take right notes.B. Because their teachers want them to do so.C. Because they want to make taking notes easier.D. Because they always want to try new things.( ) 52. How many steps do the s

52、tudents need to read the notes from digital cameras?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two. D. One.( ) 53. The underlined word “noise” means “_” in Chinese.A. 噪音 B. 音调 C. 口音 D. 录音( )54. Which of the following is TRUE about taking notes?A. You shouldnt be afraid to write down everything.B. To save time, you should

53、memorize instead of taking notes.C. You should write down all the words that your teachers write on the blackboard.D. You only need to write down what you dont understand or some key words.( ) 55. What does the writer think is the best way to take notes?A. By taking pictures of the words that teachers write. B. By recording what teachers say in class.C. By using a computer.D. By taking notes with your hand.BIn October 2010,