最新八年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点总结和题型总结

1、最新八年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点总结和题型总结一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解bpandas-are very cute animals in 1972,two pandas named hsing-hsing and ling-ling were sentfrom china to the united states as a gift the national zoo in washington,d c became thepandas new home americans fell in love with the two pandas right away

2、 on the first day thetwo pandas came to the zoo ，about 20,000 people visited them people kept coming year after yearhsing-hsing and ling-ling were just cubs （幼崽） when they got to the united states as theyears passed， many hoped the pair would have cubs of their own ling-ling gave birth severaltimes

3、but none of the babies lived more than a few days each time a cub died ， people all around the world felt sad both of the pandas lived to all old age ling-ling was 23 when she died in 1992 hsing-hsing died in 1999 at the age of 28but people never forgot them following hsing-hsings death （死亡）， the zo

4、o received lots of letters （信） from their fans the letters showed their love for the pandas and told how much they missed them 根据材料内容完成下列任务。（ 1） hsing-hsing and ling-ling came to the united states in 1975 （2） ling-ling gave birth several times ， but none of the babies lived long （ 3） ling-ling died_

5、years earlier than hsing-hsing （4） after the two pandas died ， the national zoo got lots of letters from their_（ 5） where might you see this passage?a. in a travel book c. in a medical dictionary 【答案】 （1） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 7 seven（ 4） fans（ 5） db. in a students diaryd. in an animal magazine【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记

6、叙文。讲述了两只来自中国在美国居住的熊猫。（ 1）根据 in 1972,two pandas named hsing-hsing and ling-ling were sent from china to theunited states as a gift可知两只熊猫是在1972 年到达美国，故不正确。（ 2）根据 ling-ling gave birth several times but none of the babies lived more than a fewdays可知没有顺利拥有后代。故正确。（ 3）根据 ling-ling was 23 when she died in 1

7、992 hsing-hsing died in 1999 at the age of28可知玲玲是早7 年死亡的。（4）根据 following hsing-hsings death ，the zoo received lots of letters from their fans 得到的是粉丝的信。故填 fans。（ 5）根据讲述的是熊猫可知是一本动物杂志。故d 选项正确。【点评】任务型阅读考察的是学生们读取和获取信息的能力。将题干理解透彻，才能在原文中找准。同样读懂原文才能理解题干。两者相辅相成。2阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的ae 五个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入1-5 题。答案

8、均写在对应题号的横线上。_develop an ear for that language. this means that you should always listen to what others are saying and then repeat it._for everything that you have in your house, label （贴标签） its name in this language. you can place these labels in your living room, kitchen, and even the bathroom. you

9、 would be surprised by how quickly youve picked up so many new words by using this method._find some books to read. you will find it easier to read if you choose the ones that youre interested in. you should remember the useful phrases and beautiful sentences while reading._one of the best ways to l

10、earn a new language is to find a partner. so try to make more friends and find a partner to help you. you will find you can talk with others in that language more and more fluently （流利地） ._if all these methods cant help you, take some training classes. it may cost you a little bit of money, but they

11、 can really take your language learning to a new level.a. do some readingb. put labels on things you havec. have training classesd. practice with a partnere. listen and repeat【答案】e； b； a； d；c【解析】 【分析】主要讲了怎样提高语言学习。a. do some reading 阅读。b. put labels on things you have 在你有的东西上放上标签。c. have training cla

12、sses上训练课。d. practice with a partner 和同伴练习。e. listen and repeat 听并且重复。（ 1）根据 this means that you should always listen to what others are saying and then repeat it.可知是听的同时要重复，故选e。（ 2）根据 for everything that you have in your house, label（贴标签） its name in thislanguage.可知是在房间里有的东西上贴标签，故选b。（ 3）根据 find some

13、 books to read. 可知是找一些书读，故选a。（ 4）根据 one of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner. 可知是找同伴，故选 d。（ 5）根据 if all these methods cant help you, take some training classes. 可知是上训练课，故选 c。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读短文，根据上下文意思，将方框中的句子（ae）还原到短文中适当位置。everyone needs friends. we all lik

14、e to feel close to someone. it is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. _we dont always want people around. _ we will feel lonely if we never have a friend.friends sometimes dont get on well. most of the time they will make up and become friends again. when friends move away, we

15、feel very sad. _then we call them or write to them.we can even see them again someday. _its surprising to find out how much we like newpeople when we get to know them.theres more good news for people who have friends. they live longer than people who dont.why? it could be that they are happier. _ or

16、 it could be just knowing that someone cares.if someone cares about you, youll take better care of yourself.a. of course, we can also make new friends.b. we miss them very much.c. being happy helps you stay healthy.d. it doesnt mean they dont like each other.e. however, sometimes we need to be alone

17、.【答案】e； d； b；a；c【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要描述了我们的朋友问题，告诉我们朋友在我们的生活中必不可少。a. of course, we can also make new friends. 当然，我们也可以交新朋友。b. we miss them very much. 我们非常想念他们。c. being happy helps you stay healthy.快乐有助于你保持健康。d. it doesnt mean they dont like each other. 这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。e. however, sometimes we need to b

18、e alone. 然而，有时我们需要独处。（ 1）根据上文 we all like to feel close to someone. it is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 我们都喜欢和人亲近。很高兴有一个朋友能和你聊天、笑、做事情。和下文 we dontalways wantpeoplearound. 我们不总是希望有人在身边。选项e however,sometimes we need to be alone.然而，有时我们需要独处。起到承上启下的作用。故选e。（ 2）根据上文 we dont alwa

19、ys want people around. 我们不总是希望有人在身边。选项d这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。可知是对上文的补充说明。故选d。（ 3）根据下文 then we call them or write to them. we can even see them again someday. 可知当朋友搬走只有想念时才会这样做打电话、写信和相约见面。故选b。（ 4）根据下文 its surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. 可知是开始交新朋友。故选 a。（ 5）根据上文 the

20、res more good news for people who have friends. they live longer thanpeople who dont. why? it could be that they are happier.他们比没有朋友的人活得更长。为什么？可能是他们更快乐。可知有朋友就快乐，有快乐，就健康，就长寿。选项文（有朋友的好处）的总结。故选c。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。c 是对上4根据

21、短文内容，完成后面的表格，每空一词。have you ever been to holland （荷兰） ? if you live in japan and you have never been to holland, you should go to huis ten bosch （豪斯登堡） . huis ten bosch is an amusement park near nagasaki（长崎） in japan. all the houses there look like the houses in holland. all the restaurants have famo

22、us food from holland, such as cheese.huis ten bosch is really big. there are five large hotels there. the park has an old-fashioned train, many buses and taxis, and several boats for people to travel around. most of the buses and taxis are more than 80 years old. for people who like shopping, there

23、are many stores where you can buy the souvenirs from holland. for people who like movies, there are many movie theaters. one of them shows cartoons all day. athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating, tennis and swimming. for people who are interested in animals, theres wonderful z00. the zoo has many

24、animals from south america, especially peru （秘鲁） . if you want to visit the amusement park, you have to take a boat. there are many boat rides for visitors to huis ten bosch.huisten boschtraffic:an old-fashioned_,many_and_and several_.ifyou like shoppingthereare many_and you can buy the _from holand

25、.ifyou like moviesthereare many _and one of them shows cartoons all day.ifyou like sportsyoucan enjoy_， tennis and swimming.【答案】 train ； buses； taxis； boats； stores； souvenirs ； movie ； theatres ； ice； skating 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了去荷兰旅行，豪斯登堡很大，如果你喜欢购物，可以去商店购买，如果喜欢看电影，可以去当地电影院，如果喜欢运动，可以玩滑冰，网球和游泳。（ 1）根据

26、文章提到的 the park has an old-fashioned train, many buses and taxis, and severalboats for people to travel around 可知，空缺分别填入train ，buses， taxis 和 boats，故答案为 train ， buses， taxis， boats。（ 2）根据文章提到的 for people who like shopping, there are many stores where you can buythe souvenirs from holland 可知，空缺分别填入 st

27、ores 和 souvenirs，故答案为 stores，souvenirs。（ 3）根据文章提到的 for people who like movies, there are many movie theaters. one ofthem shows cartoons all day 可知，空缺填入 movie ； theaters ，故答案为 movie ； theaters 。（ 4）根据文章提到的 athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating, tennis and swimming 可知， 空缺填入 ice 和 skating，故答案为 ice； s

28、kating。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个问题，带着问题到文章找出关键句，即可。5任务型阅读a little octopus （章鱼）called oliver lived in the deep sea. he felt bored and upset. he sat onthe floor watching pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. how happy they are! why am i so different? oliver said to himself sadly.you are an oct

29、opus, oliver. thats special. the sweet voice of cherub, a beautiful purpleangelfish（神仙鱼） , always made oliver feel better. oliver looked up at the purple angelfish and smiled. cherub suggested, lets play hide-and-seek. they were having so much fun that they didnt realize they had swum far from home.

30、 suddenly, cherub saw a large shark swimming above them. it was big white. the biggest, scariest shark in the sea, she shouted to oliver.cherub looked at big -white hopelessly.（ a）an idea came to oliver. he quickly sprayed（喷射） a very dark cloud of black water to the sharks eyes. then oliver and cher

31、ub escaped and got home safely.are you ok? asks oliver. cherub laughed happily, that was the most interesting trip ever! you saved me just now, oliver. （b）有你做我的朋友我真幸运 !olivers face turned red. i guess being different can be pretty cool in some situations, oliver said. that is what i tried to tell yo

32、u, cherub smiled.（1）根据短文内容判断正误。in the beginning, oliver laughed when he saw pretty fish swimming around him.（2）回答问题：how did cherub feel when she saw the big shark?she felt _.（3）完成（ a）处句子的同义词，每空一词。oliver_up with an idea.（4）将（ b）处的句子翻译成英语。i am lucky to _ you as my friend.【答案】 （ 1） 0（ 2） afraid/scared/

33、hopeless（ 3） came（ 4） have【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要记述了一只章鱼和一只神仙鱼从鲨鱼口下脱险的故事，告诉我们在一些情况下，我们每个人都会有自己的优势。（ 1）根据 he felt bored and upset. he sat on the floor watching pretty fish swimming in andout of rocks 他看着漂亮的鱼在岩石里游来游去，感觉无聊和不安，可知一开始，当奥利弗看到漂亮的鱼在他身边游来游去时，他笑了是错的，故答案是错误。（ 2）根据 cherub looked at big -white hopelessly

34、切鲁布绝望地看着大白鲨，可知他感到害怕，绝望，故答案是afraid/scared/hopeless 。（ 3）根据 an idea came to oliver ，可知 奥利弗想出了一个主意， come up with an idea ，想出个主意，讲述过去用一般过去时，故答案是came（ 4）根据 有你做我的朋友我真幸运，可知 have，有， be lucky to do ，固定搭配，做某事很幸运，故答案是have。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单

35、词，短语或者句子的词。6任务型阅读arctic foxes （北极狐）live in the arctic. they grow about 50 centimeters long, not includingthe tail, 30 centimeters tall and weigh from 3 to 7 kilos._ the white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. the blue ones areblue- gray all year round. _ and the long fur covers the

36、ir whole body to keep them warmin the low temperature in the arctic.arctic foxes mainly feed onbirds, birds eggs and othersmall animals. teamwork is the waythey look for food. _baby arctic foxes are very lovely. they dont open their eyes until a week after their birth._ they begin to look for food o

37、n their own when they are about six months old. the nextyear they can live alone.now the number of arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats. _从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。a. we must do something to protectarctic foxes.b. for the first ha

38、lf of the year,their parents offer them food.c. arctic foxes are white or blue incolor.d. they dont like to do that alone.e. arctic foxes have long and thickfur.【答案】c；e； d；b； a【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了北极狐。a. we must do something to protect arctic foxes.我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸。b. for the first half of the year, their pa

39、rents offer them food.上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食物 。c. arctic foxes are white or blue in color. 北极狐是白色或蓝色的。d. they dont like to do that alone.他们不喜欢一个人这么做。e. arctic foxes have long and thick fur. 北极狐皮毛又长又厚。（ 1）根据 the white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. the blue ones areblue- gray all year r

40、ound ，可知上文应是北极狐是白色或蓝色的，故选c。（ 2）根据 and the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperaturein the arctic ，可知上文应是北极狐皮毛又长又厚，故选 e。（ 3）根据上文是 arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds eggs and other small animals.teamwork is the way they look for food ，可知下文应是他们不喜欢一个人这么做，故选 d。（ 4）根据

41、 they begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. thenext year they can live alone ，可知上文应是上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食物，故选b。（ 5）根据上文是 now the number of arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, becausepeople kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats ，可知下文应是我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸 ，故选

42、 a。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。7阅读各题有关bruce、ann、 frank、 emily和 joe 五人信息，请从af 选项中选出符合各人需求的商品。选项中有一项是多余选项。_thanksgiving day is coming. bruce wants to buy his grandma a small present. but heonly has $60. his grandmas eyesigh

43、t is so poor that she sometimes cant see the clock clearly._fathers day is several days away. ann is thinking about the gift for her father. herfather is a sports lover. he enjoys riding bikes to the countryside at weekends. but he always suffers from back pain from biking._franks grandparents live

44、in an area which is very cold in winter, but they have noheating system in the room. frank wants to send them a gift that can make their bed warm all night long._emilys aunt is a writer. emily decides to give her a present. but she can only affordthings that cost less than $40._joes fathers birthday

45、 is coming. joe wants to buy a gift for him with $1,800 she madefrom the part-time job. her father used to be a football player and his back aches from time totime.a price: $1,699.00a lot of us have alittle trouble getting up out of chairs maybe its a broken knee or a badback. no matter where the ac

46、he or pain is, this lift chair can get your backon your feet.b price: $679.00this 7-speed bike is designed to provide comfort for the riders. no more aching back from biking in that uncomfortable, forward position.c price: $49.98this handsome talking watch has a clever voice that tells you the timew

47、hen you push abutton. the next time you forget your glasses, your watchwill still be able to tell you whattime it is.d price: $39.95this desk lamp provides lighting thats perfect for many indoorsactivities, such as writing,reading, painting, artwork, studying and muchmore.e price: $119.98if you like

48、 to be warm in your bed, heres the electric blanket foryou. it keeps you warm,holding a proper temperature all night long. it iseasy to operate and wash.perhaps one of the worst things on a snowy day is the fact that youmight slip and fall. nowyou can walk easily and naturally on icy patcheswith ice

49、trax pro. icetrax pro gives youconfidence in snowy or iceconditions.【答案】c；b； e； d； a【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了5 个人的基本需求，然后需要我们为这5 个人选择合适的商品。（ 1）根据下文意思：bruce 只有60 美元，并且外婆视力不好。根据c 选项提到price:$49.98 和 this handsome talking watch has a clever voice that tells you the time when you pusha button可知，需要的商品是一个会说话的手表，

50、故选c。（ 2）根据下文意思：父亲喜欢骑自行车，但是他骑车的时候感到背痛。根据b 选项提到no more aching back from biking in that uncomfortable, forward position可知，这款自行车不会背痛，故选b。（ 3）根据下文意思：房间没有供热系统，想要一个礼物，使得房间很温暖。根据 e 选项提到的 if you like to be warm in your bed, heres the electric blanket for you 可知他需要 一个电热毯，故选e。（ 4）根据下文意思：不能支付超过40 美元的东西。可知d 选项提到

51、price: $39.95，应该送台灯，故选d。（ 5）根据下文意思：他的父亲是个足球运动员并且他的背总是疼，可知a 选项提到nomatter where the ache or pain is, this lift chair can get your back on your feet，应该送他这个礼物，故选a。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个选项，然后联系上下文，确定所需商品是什么，选出正确选项，即可。8假设你是你校英文报的专栏作者，下面这篇你的文章在排版时段落顺序出了错，请根据你的写作框架，重新将a d 四个段落填入（1）的 - 小题相应的横线上，并完成第（2

52、）小题。（1）将 a d 四个段落填入 - 小题相应的横线上ain a word, its good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an all-round（全面的）way. why not choose a club right now and go for it?bnowadays, some students think joining school clubs influences their studies. but i dont think so. i think its important for us students to choose our favorite club and join it.cli hong from class 3 was once a shy girl. but after joining the club, she works on her abilities by helping others in study and organizing activities. she now becomes more outgoing.