2009-2011非谓语动词真题讲解

1、从近几年的高考试题来看，高考单项填空对名词和冠词的考查通常设置具体的语境，在语境中考查对名词和冠词。做题时，要全面整体地看题干，切不可把题干中的某一部分割裂开来。1. （2011江苏苏北四市第一次调研）Feng Jun, _president of Aigo Technolody Company,is the second chinese billionaire to promise_all-donation after Chen Guangbiao.A.the;不填 B.a;an C.the;the D.不填；an【解析】选D。考察冠词。president表示职位，在句中充当同位语，前面不用

2、冠词；all-donation意思是“裸捐”，根据句意可知冯军是继陈光标之后的第二个“裸捐”的中国亿万富翁，因此第二空前用不定冠词an。2.(2010高考英语江苏卷）The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new Jiangsu.A.不填; a B. 不填;the C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】A【解析】本题考察冠词的用法。第一空,来自社会各阶层的人. 是不特指,不用冠词. 第二空, 在Jian

3、gsu 前有形容词new 因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏。3.（2010高考英语辽宁卷）There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth.Athe; the B. 不填; the Cthe; 不填 Da; the4. some people fear that air pollution may bring about changes in around the worldA/；the Bthe；/ Can；the Dthe；a5.George

4、couldnt remember when he first met MrAnderson，but Lhe was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at churchA/；the Bthe；/ Ca；/ D/；a【解析】 C不定冠词用于表示星期的名词前，泛指“某个星期几”；at church表示“做礼拜”，at the church表示”在教堂”。故本题选C。6.The most important thing about cotton in history is _ part that it played in Industrial Revo

5、lution.A./;/ B. the;/ C. the; the D.a; the【考场错解】 D【纠错心得】 分清定名词在语境中是泛指还是特指是答题的关键。本题part意思是“作用”，特指工业革命时期所起的作用，是特指，普通名词构成的只有名词前用the. C7.One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _ good knowledge of basic word formation.A. / B. the C. a D. one 【考场错解】 A 【纠错心得】 因为knowledge是不可数名词，所以很多考生会错选A.但

6、这里knowledge前有修饰词修饰，从而抽象名词具体化，前面需加不定冠词。又如:He has a good knowledge of English. C8.I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left _ city. I only remeber it was _ Monday.A. the;the B. a;the C. a;a D. the;a【考场错解】 A【纠错心得】 本题考查冠词的用法。Leave the ciry 离开了他所住的那座城市，是特指。星期前还常不用冠词，但本题中a mondqy 表示统指，表示某个星期一。 D2010

7、年高考题1.（10福建25）Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock,_ supplies to Yushu, QinghaiProvince after the earthquake.A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent答案：A考点：非谓语动词解析：表示伴随。从 “were working”可以判断是进行时态，排除C。2.（10福建34）In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to t

8、he volcanic ash cloud.A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck答案：B考点：remain后接动词的用法解析：remain是高考的重点词汇。当它做系动词时，后面接过去分词作表语。3.（10上海33）Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories.A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused答案：A考点：本题考查非谓语动词。解析：keep+sb.

9、 /sth. +done,根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系，故选A.4.（10上海35）_ the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached答案：A考点：本题考查非谓语动词。解析：考察现在分词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。5. （10上海40）Thai is the only way we can im

10、agine _ the overuse of water in students bathrooms.A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce答案：B考点：此处考查非谓语动词。解析：此处应该用不定式the way to do sth表示做的途径、方式。the only way to do,we can imagine 做定语，前面省略了that.6.（10安徽30）He had a wonderful childhood, _ with his mother to all corners of the worldA. travel B. to

11、travel C. traveled D. traveling答案：D.考点：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。解析：主语（he）与动词travel之间存在主动关系，故用traveling作原因状语。7.（10湖南21）Listen! Do you hear someone _ for help?A. calling B. call C. to call D. called答案：A考点：考查非谓语动词。解析：该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补，根据 someone与call的主动关系排除D项。Hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to，由此排除C项。由Listen可判断此处表示正在求救，故选A项。8.（10湖南2

12、6）Dina,_ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle答案：C考点：考查非谓语动词。解析：该空，分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系，故排除B项。由剧中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式。9.（10湖南30）So f

13、ar nobody has claimed the money _ in the library.A. discovered B. to be discoveredC. discovering D. having discovered答案：A考点：考查非谓语动词解析：该空在句中作后置定语修饰the money，根据the money与discover的被动关系，排除C、D两项。B项表示的是“将要被发现”的意思，根据句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆被发现的钱”可判断选A项。10.（10江西24）The lady walked around the shops, _ an eye out f

14、or bargains.A keep B kept C keeping D to keep答案：C考点：考察非谓语。解析：句子主语lady和keep 之间是主动关系, 而且walk和keep 同时发生。11.（10江西32）There were many talented actors out there just waiting _.A to discover B to be discoveredC discovered D being discovered答案：B.考点：考察非谓语。解析：演员等待被发现, 用被动, 发现发生在等待之后, 所以用不定式.12.（10山东23）I have a

15、 lot of readings _ before the end of this term.A. completing B. to completeC. completed D. being completed答案：B考点：本题考查非谓语动词的使用。解析：句意应为“这个学期结束前，我要做很多阅读练习。”由于时间状语before the endof this term表达未来的时间，所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来，充当readings的定语13. （10天津12）It rained heavily in the south，_ serious flooding in several prov

16、inces.A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause答案：C.考点：考查非谓语动词。句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾。解析：空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语。14.（10四川4）A great number of students _ said they were forced to practise the piano.A. to question B. to be questionedC. que

17、stioned D. questioning答案：C考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。解析： question与students 存在被动关系，question表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词。15（10四川17）The lawyer listened with full attention，_ to miss any pointAnot trying Btrying notCto try not Dnot to try答案：B考点：考查现在分词短语做伴随状语及动词不定式的否定式。解析：句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作，故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。又动词不定式的否

18、定式要在其前加not.故选B。16.（10全国27）Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _ from the library.A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing答案：C句意：怀特夫人像学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的老地图。解答：根据选项此题考察非谓语动词，题干中空格划在名词maps后，空格后部分是对maps解释说明，因此此题考察非谓语动词做定语。非谓语动词做状语，首先判断动词与所修饰名词的主动还是被动关系，borrow和maps是被动关系，被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三

19、种： to be done, being done, done，to be done表示动作将要发生，being done表示动作正在发生，done表示用作已经完成，根据句意borrow的动作已经完成，因此选择C。17. （10全国34）With Fathers Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank _ presents for my dad.A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought答案：B句意：父亲节将要到来，为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。解答：根

20、据选项此题考察非谓语动词。题干中空格划在名词后，但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明，而是说明取钱的目的，因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语，非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的，因此选择B。18.（10江苏28）The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,_the students to return to their classrooms.A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have en

21、abled选A.enabling 表示他在捐献后的结果19.（10陕西16）_ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees .A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see选A.【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系，且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经完成，用过去分词，选A。20. （10陕西19）His first book _ next month is based on a true s

22、tory.A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published选B.【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词做后置定语，由时间状语next month可知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作，用动词不定式，其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词book,不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式，选B。21.（10全国11）Though_to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. urprising B. as surprised C. urprised D being surp

23、rised【答案】C【解析】省略结构和非谓语动词考查。补完整为：Though he was surprised，主语一致，省略主语和系动词。22.（10湖北72）_（油漆成）red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.(paint)答案：“painted”。考点：非谓语动词解析：过去分词作状语，主语 “the building”是动作 “paint”的作用对象23.（10湖北75）After she completes the project, shell have _（没什么要担心的）. (wor

24、ry)答案：nothing to worry about考点：不定式作后置定语解析：动词 “worry”与被修饰的名词 “nothing” 形成动宾关系，由于 “worry” 是不及物动词，后面须加上加上介词 “about”。24.（10辽宁25）We were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition.Afinding Bto find Cfind Dto be found答案：B句意：我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。解析：考查非谓语动词。be astonished 后应该跟动词不定式做状语。25.（10辽宁35）

25、Alexander tried to get his work _in the medical circles.A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized答案：D句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。解析：考查非谓语动词用法。宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。26.（10北京21）_ at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. Looking B. Look C. To look

26、 D. Looked答案：A考点：本题考查非谓语动词。解析：look与句子主语I为主动关系，因此用looking.27. （10北京25）Im calling to enquire about the position _ in yesterdays China Daily.A. advertised B. to be advertisedC. advertising D. having advertised答案：A考点:本题考查非谓语动词。句意：我打电话来咨询下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。解析：the position肯定是被advertise，此处的分词可以理解为一个定语从句which

27、was advertised28.（10重庆30）The news shocked the public, _to great concern about students safety at school.A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead答案C考点：考查非谓语动词。解析：句意为：这个消息使公众震惊，也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。The news和lead之间是主谓关系，并作shocked的伴随状语，所以用leading。29. （10重庆34）Many buildings in the city need repairing, but

28、the one _first is the library.A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired答案D考点：考查非谓语动词。解析： the one指代前面提到的buildings与repair是动宾关系，由前半句房屋需要修缮可知修缮这个动作发生在need之后，所以用to be repaired.30.（10浙江20）The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a c

29、hild safety seat.A. being weighed B. to weighC. weighed D. weighing答案：D考点：本题考查非谓语动词。解析：根据句子结构：主语：the traffic rule；谓语动词：says；宾语从句：young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat。宾语从句中的主干 为：young children must be in a child safety seat。under the age of fou

30、r and _ less than 40 pounds用于修饰宾语从句主语children。动词weigh与名词children是主动关系，所以选择weighing。句意：交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。2009年高考题1. (09安徽28)The play _ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. produced B. being producedC. to be produced D. having been produced答案 C2 (09北京24)For breakfast

31、he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm.A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow答案 A3. (09北京27)The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the serviceA. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated答案 D4. (09北京28)All of them try to use the p

32、ower of the workstation _ information in a more effective way. A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present答案 D5. (09北京34)_ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten答案 A6. (09福建32)_ not to mis

33、s the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded答案 B解析 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B。7. (09福建34)In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingda

34、o，_ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked答案 A解析 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A。8(09湖南23)When he _ the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open答案 D解析 考

35、查非谓语动词。动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。9(09湖南25)At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, _ in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future.A. living; wondering B. lived; wonderingC. lived; wondered D. living; wondered答案 A解析 考查分词的用法。句意为：29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办

36、关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰a worker，and 为并列连词，连接相同的成份。10. (09湖南29)Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it _.A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused答案 D解析 考查动词不定时的用法。句意为：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D。11. (09湖南31)Please do me a favor _ my friend Mr. Sm

37、ith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited答案C12. (09江西22)_ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given答案 D解析 考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right

38、 kind of training , 可知主语they 即these teenager soccer players与give 之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players13. (09江西34)The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their c

39、hildren.A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced答案 B解析 考查非谓语动词的用法。 现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰new laws ,相当于which forces .14 (09海南30)The children all turned _ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at答案 B解析 句意为：当那位著名的女演员走进了教室，所有的孩子都转过头去看她。t

40、urn to 表示“转向，求助”的意思。15. (09海南35)Now that weve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions _ ?A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take答案 C解析 考查with +宾语+宾语补足语的用法。句意为：现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定？ take 与the decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动16. (09山东22)We are invited to a party _ in our club next F

41、riday.A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding答案 A解析 考查非谓语动词的用法，由next month可知时间是在将来，party是被举行，故选A。17. (09陕西12)I still remember _ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken答案 D解析 考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语，而remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时，可以用v-ing形式，v-ing表示

42、的动作已经完成，也可用动词不定式，表示的动作还未发生，根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成，且与逻辑主语是被动关系，用v-ing的被动式，选D。18. (09上海31)A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _ all four people on board.A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill答案B19. (09上海33)With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved

43、 to the new settlements.A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected答案 C20. (09上海35)Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold答案 C21. (09上海39)David threatened _ his neighbour to the police if the damages were

44、 not paid.A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported答案C22. (09四川4)Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat答案 A解析 考查非谓语的用法。remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多种形式做表语，在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词，所以正确答案为A。2

45、3. (09四川2)He told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussionA. to have B. having C. have D. had答案 B.解析 考查非谓语的用法，分析句子可知whether +to do sth. 做了宾语从句的主语, He told us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词that。24 (09四川10)_ many times, he finally understood it.A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told答案 D解析 考查非谓语的用

46、法。tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系，所以用having been done来表示被动和完成。25. (09天津4)_ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete答案 D26. (09天津9)_ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being enco

47、uraged B. EncouragingC. Encouraged D. Having encouraged答案 C27(09浙江3)_and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A. the; a B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired答案B28(09浙江7)There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A.

48、 indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating答案B29. (09重庆25)Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _with his old one.A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared答案 D30. (09重庆29)With the world changing fast, we have something new _ with all by ourselves every day.A. deal B. deal

49、t C. to deal D. dealing答案C31. (09全国16)They use computers to keep the traffic _ smoothly.A. being run B. run C. to run D. running答案 D解析 考查非谓语动词Ving，这儿构成(keep sth. doing。32. (09江苏26)Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times

50、the number hired last year,_ reduce unemployment pressures.A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped答案C33. (09江苏32)Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school,_ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.A. Attend B. To attend C

51、. Attending D. Having attended答案C2011年高考题1.(2011全国卷,27) The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house.A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen答案 B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。句意为“接下来我们看到的是烟雾从房子的后面冒出来。”rise升起来和see看到这两个动作是同时发生的，因此选择现在进行的形式表示非谓语动词动作和谓语动词动作同时发生。选B。2.(2011全国卷II,15) The island, _ to the mainland

52、by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined答案 C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“因为有一座桥与大陆连接，那个岛屿很容易去。”join是及物动词，但空格后没有宾语，故使用join的过去分词形式，充当表示状态或性质的形容词用，选项A、B、D都是主动式，需要后接宾语，因此排除。选C。3.(2011全国卷II,18) Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_ nothing about the argument.A. says B. said C. to say D

53、. saying答案 D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“Sarah假装开心，对那次争论什么也没说。”A和B项是谓语动词形式，句中没有连词，故排除；C项是作目的状语，而句中是伴随状态，故选D。4.（2011北京卷,25）Its important for the figures _ regularly.A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated答案 A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“经常更新这些数值很重要。”B和D项表示发生过的某件具体的事，但句尾的regularly表示经常发生的事，故用一般现在时

54、。for引出的逻辑主语the figures与update存在着被动关系，故选A。5.（2011北京卷,33）Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired,_ on you feet.A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept答案 B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“Emma，你坐下吧。老这么站着你会累的。”A项to keep是表示将来。C项having kept和D项to have kept表示动作先发生。make yourself more tired与keeping

55、on you feet同时进行，故选B。6.（2011天津卷,7）Passeagers are permitted _ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried答案 A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“旅客只可以随身携带一件行李登机。”permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，句中是被动语态，Passeagers是carry的逻辑主语，用主动式，故选A。7.（2011天津卷,12）_ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate