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1、2020-2021 年中考英语书面表达试题分类汇编一、中考英语书面表达(含答案详细解析)1书面表达假如你是九年级学生李华,你的美国笔友Billy 发来邮件询问你平时锻炼的情况。请你根据以下信息,给Billy 回封电子邮件,并建议他每周都要花些时间锻炼身体。写作要点:1. 你最近正忙于为即将到来的体育测试(physical test)做准备。2. 介绍你平时锻炼的情况:( 1)每天锻炼的时间:不到一个半小时。( 2)偶尔不锻炼的原因:作业多,没时间。( 3)擅长的体育运动:球类运动。3. 谈谈锻炼给你带来了哪些好处。写作要求:1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2. 可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行
2、文连贯。3. 字迹工整,语言精练,表达准确,条理清晰。4. 至少 80 词。Dear Billy,It s my great pleasure to receive your-maile._Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【答案】 Dear Billy,It s my great pleasure to receive your- maile. You wanted to know about my usual exercise. Iit to you.I am busy preparing for the coming physical test. So I take exe
3、rcise less than an hour every day.Sometimes I don t do exercise, because I have so much homework that I have no time to do it. Ido well in playing balls.Doing exercise can help me keep a strong body, and it is good for my health. Besides, I think it canmake me relaxed by doing exercise. So I advise
4、you to spend more time doing exercise everyweek.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua ll tell【解析】【分析】这是一篇给材料作文,给Billy 回封电子邮件,介绍自己平时的锻炼情况,并建议他每周都要花些 身体。【 解】 合所 材料,可知本文主要考 一般 在 ,人称 数第一,三人称,注意主 一致 ,句子 构主要 系表 构和 构,注意一些常 句式的 用,比如:I ambusy , because I have,Doing exercise can help, SoIadvise you to等句式的 用。写作中注意运用代 ,注意多种
5、句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述 序,符合 关系。【点睛】本文 构 凑, 言 。开 表示很高 收到Billy 的来信,接下来介 我平 的 情况,最后指出 我 来的好 以及我建 Billy要多 。此 be busy doing sth,prepare for, do well in, be good for, advise sb to do sth等 些 的运用也 文章增色不少。2“ 帆起航新学期,学姐学 提建 ”。你 上就要 了,在初中的学 和生活中你一定有很多收 , 学弟学妹 提几点建 吧!要求: 1. 内容完整, 言流 , 写 范清晰。2. 短文中不能出 正式姓名,校名。100 左右。【答案】
6、 Im going to graduate from junior high school. As your senior, I have some suggestions to the young.As old saying goes, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. To begin with, you should arrange both your study and life properly.Moreover, you should get along well with others. To have more friend
7、s, not enemies.Last but not least, you could be active in school team work. Ability is as important as your study, you can also enjoy your colorful school life as wellI hope these suggestions could make your junior school-life more wonderful.【解析】【 解】 篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短 , 文章增色不少,如be going to ,graduatefr
8、om , to begin with , both and,get along well with others , be active in, as important as , as well 等。而 To begin with,/ Moreover,/ Last but not least, 等短 的运用,既丰富了短文内容,使表达多 化,更使短文很有条理,是本文的亮点。在学 中注意 牢 一些固定句式及短 ,写作 就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有 性,也更富有条理。【点睛】 面表达 既不是 英,也不是可任意 的作文。它要求将所 定的材料内容 整理后展开思 ,考 运用所学英 知 准确表达意思的
9、能力。所以,考生不能 漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的 、短 和句式,尽可能使用高 和 复 的句式 构以便得到 高的分数。3 写作假定你是李 ,在一位名叫Tiger Mom 的学生家 的博客上,你看到以下内容。 你根据博客内容,写作要点和要求, 位家 回复。I m the mother of aourteenf-year old . I have a rule for my daughter :be among the top of 5 students or get punished in one way or another . She has been doing very well in
10、school ,but some of my friends keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her .Am I wrong ?写作要点: 1. 表明自己的看法。2. 述自己的理由。3. 提出至少 2 条建 。【答案】 Hi,TigerMom,What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China.My idea is that it is not quite right for you to do so.Although high grades are an
11、 important factor in evaluating students and for their future universityadmission,development in wisdom,emotion,health,and life attitude should never be ignored.There aremany examples around us. Some all-A students in school have turned out not to be as successful insociety as they were expected. Th
12、e reason is often that the pressure from their parents allowsthem almost no time for other activities. Furthermore,punishment is by no means a wise choiceto help them grow upmentally and physically.So I suggest that you take your friends advice. More importantly,let her live like a lovely girl ; let
13、 herhave more friends and social activities ; and let her make mistakes of her own as the teenagers often do.【解析】 是一篇 材料作文, 学生家 的博客 行回复。 合所 材料,可知本文主要考 一般 在 ,人称 第一,三人称,注意主 一致 ,句子 构主要 系表 构和 构,注意一些常 句式的 用,比如:M y idea is that,There are, Some all-Astudents in school have, Thereason. is,So I suggest that等
14、句式的 用。写作中注意运用代 ,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述 序,符合 关系。点睛:本文 构 凑, 言 。开 表明自己的看法,接下来 述自己的理由,最后介 自己的建 。此 turn out , by no means, help sb do sth, grow up, let sb do sth, makemistakes, of one等s这own些 的运用也 文章增色不少。4 面表达根据以下提示,写一篇介 我的朋友 阳的短文。基本情况 阳,阳光中学九年 二班学生1. 喜 。每周花七个多小 各种 型的 ,因 趣 好2.喜 。每年 两次 儿的数量,以研究 儿在数量方面的 化。 秀事迹上
15、个月把零花 捐 了希望工程1. 希望成 接家 到上海路段的高 工程 未来梦想2. 每个人 保 境都可以做一些改 。如:(. 1 例)要求: 1)表达清楚, 法正确,上下文 ;2)必 包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当 ;3) 数: 100 左右(短文的开 已 出,不 入 数);4)不得使用真 姓名、校名和地名等。Zhang Yang is a student in Sunshine Middle School._【答案】 Zhang Yang is a student in Sunshine Middle School. He is in Class 2,Grade 9. He likes re
16、ading. He spends more than seven hours a week reading all kinds of books because he thinks reading is helpful. He enjoys watching birds. He counts the number of birds twice a year to study changes in the number of birds. He donated his pocket money to the Hope Project last month. His dream is to be
17、the chief engineer of high-speed railway connecting my hometown toShanghai. He hopes everyone can make some changes to protect the environment. We mustn t throw rubbish everywhere.【解析】【 解】亮点 明: 篇 作的 次清晰,内容 ,表达流 。文中使用了非常好的短 ,例如like reading , more than , all kinds of , spend time doing , enjoy doing ,
18、 the number of , twice a year, be the chief engineer of 等。而 He spends more than seven hours a week reading all kinds of books because he thinks reading is helpful./ He hopes everyone can make some changes to protect the environment. 等多种复 从句 构的 合运用,丰富了 作内容,使表达多 化,是本文的最大亮点。【点睛】 面表达 既不是 英,也不是可任意 的作文。它要
19、求将所 定的材料内容 整理后展开思 ,考 运用所学英 知 准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能 漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的 、短 和句式,尽可能使用高 和 复 的句式 构以便得到 高的分数。5书面表达“小手拉大手,同做文明人。 ”自创建文明城市文明乡村以来,淄博人民万众一心,众 志成城,让人点赞的行为随处可见。作为中学生,我们也做出了自己的努力。请根据以下所给要点,写一篇 100 词左右的英语短文。1.种植花草树木;2.遵守交通规则;3.公共场合不大声喧哗;4.公交车上主动给有需要的人让座;(自主发挥参考词汇 : civilized 文明的make joint efforts,至少两点)共同努
20、力obey 遵守【答案】 Since creating the civilized city and countryside, all the people in Zibo have made jointefforts (共同努力). Their good behavior can be seen everywhere.As junior students, we have also made some contributions to the civilized Zibo. Forexample, to protect our environment, we plant flowers an
21、d trees. Also, for our own and otherssafety, we obey the traffic rules and never run red light. In addition(此外) , we no longer talkor laugh loudly in public.Whats more, when on a bus, we actively give our seats to the people inneed.Besides, we have formed a good habit of throwing rubbish into a dust
22、bin, never litteringanywhere. Furthermore (而且) , we are accustomed to (习惯于) queuing up (排队)for aticket or something else. All in all, we will try our best to do what we can to make ourselves andZibo city more civilized【解析】亮点说明:这篇习作的层次清晰,内容饱满,表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语,例如make joint efforts , as junior students
23、 , for example , obey the traffic rules , run redlight, in addition , no longer ,in public , and so on ,whats more ,on a bus, in need, beaccustomed to , queue up , all in all 等。而 to protect our environment, we plant flowers andtrees./ Whats more, when on a bus, we actively give our seats to the peop
24、le in need./ All in all,we will try our best to do what we can to make ourselves and Zibo city more civilized.等插入语的运用,丰富了短文内容,使语言表达多样化,是本文的最大亮点。点睛:书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。6共享单车自从2016 年在江阴投入使用以来,给人们带来了
25、诸多便利,受到人们的追捧,改变了人们的出行方式,但同时也遇到了一些挑战,是国民素质的“照妖镜 ”,请你根据表格中信息的提示,给21 世纪英文报写一篇关于共享单车看法的稿件。社会现状自从出现,饱受赞誉。随处可见,出行方便诸多优势有益健康,减少污染费用不高,负担得起未及时归还存在问题占道挡路你的观点我认为 -参考词汇:公共自行车public bicycles注意事项: 1.短文须包括表格中所有提示内容,要求语句通顺,意思连贯。2.表格中 “你的观点 ”一栏用 2-3 句话展开合理想象,做适当发挥。3.词数在 90 个左右,文章的开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。 Public bicycles are
26、 becoming more and more popular in our daily life.【答案】 Public bicycles are becoming more and more popular in our daily life. They have won high praise since they appeared. Public bicycles have brought us many advantages. They can beseen everywhere so that it s easy for us to getonaroundpublic bicycl
27、es. Also, Riding bicycles notonly is good for our health but also can help reduce pollution. What s more, using public bicyclcosts so little that we can afford it. But there are some problems too. Some people canpublic bicycles in time. Sometimes because public bicycles take up too much of the road,
28、 they are in our way. I think we should encourage more people to use public bicycles. After all, it living a green life.【解析】这是一篇材料作文,要求给英文报社写一篇投稿,介绍对共享单车看法。作文应包括 4 个主要内容,一个是社会现状,第二个优点,第三是存在的问题,最后发表个人的观点。动笔前要认真审题,深入挖掘题材内涵,不可遗漏要点,并适当发挥。要注意上下文的连贯,将这些内容有机的连接起来,不要逐句翻译。使用一些好的句型和短语,注意正确的时态和语态以及谓语动词的形式,还需要注
29、意英语表达和汉语习惯的不同,让整篇短文表达流畅。72019 年 2 月 20 日,中央宣传部授予北京榜样优秀群体“时代楷模 ”称号。时代楷模充分体现 “爱国、敬业、诚信、友善”的价值准则。某网站正在开展以“向时代楷模学习”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈生活中你该怎么做,以及这样做的意义。提示词语: pick up, rubbish, study, honest, important提示问题: What should you do in your daily life? Why do you do so?As a middle student, I can do
30、 a lot to learn from our role models.【答案】例文As a middle student, I can do a lot to learn from our role models. First, we can protect the environment. For example, we can pick up the rubbish, recycle things in our daily life, and so on. Second, we shall respect people around us. Respect others to star
31、t from small things. Third, behave well. We should be kind to others, warm-hearted to everyone, and generous to our friends. By doing so, our world will become more and more beautiful.【解析】【详解】题干解读:该题目属于应用文写作,但写作时要按照应用文格式写,写作时承接短文开头,具体写出怎样做以及这样做的意义。例文点评:例文采用的是一段式,人称用的是第一人称复数形式,时态主要用的是一般现在时,描述具体怎么做时,描
32、写细致,条理清晰。高分亮点:短语: protect the environment ; pick up the rubbish ; behave well ; be kind to sb ;more andmore beautiful 。句型: By doing so, our world will become more and more beautiful; we can pick up the rubbish,recycle things in our daily life, and so on 。8书面表达根据下表用英语写一篇80 词左右的短文,内容须包括:对下表中关于(City A
33、和 City B)的全部信息进行比较,分析利弊,确定其中一个城市作为你的暑假旅游目的地。City ACity BFlying2 hours4 hoursTemperature3018Hotel Things to do Food In my opinion,is he better place to spend my summer holiday._【答案】例文In my opinion, City A is the better place to spend my summer holiday. Although the temperature there is higher, the ho
34、tel is less comfortable, and even the food is not as delicious as that in City B, I still choose City A. The most important reason is that I can have a lot of things to do in City A . I can enjoy more beautiful scenery and do more activities. Besides, it takes us only two hours to fly there, which s
35、aves us a lot of time. I hope the holiday will be an unforgettable experience.【解析】【 解】 分析:本 出了两个城市的 行 常、气温、旅 情况。食物等相关信息,要求考生 每个信息 行比 , 自己要去的暑假旅游目的地。 然字数要求不多,但可以很好地考 考生英 写作的基本功,需要考生 常用的英 句型熟 掌握。熟悉英 的表达方式。避免 式英 。句型不要都用 句。另外,一定要注意 目要求,把每一个信息都 行比 ,不要有漏掉。写作亮点:本篇作文按照 目要求 了城市A 作 自己暑假旅游的目的地。 于城市A的缺点,作者用了“Al
36、though尽”管一 。 于 点 重点突出,因 在城市A 可以做很多事情,作者在 里用了 “a lot of 。在”比 的 候,作者用了多种方式,使句子不 ,比如在比 温度 ,直接用比 “higher在” 旅 用了“less comfortable , ”比 食物 ,用了“asas等”。在 城市A 的原因 ,用了that 引 的 从句。本文大部分都是复 句, 示了作者比 熟 的英 写作水平。9近期某英文 就“ Snowplow Parents( 雪机式父母)” 一 展开 。“ 雪机式父母 ”的特征是不惜一切代价 孩子 除他 生活中遇到的一切障碍,解决一切困 ,以便他 可以 松 有成功的人生。
37、从下表的两种 点中 一种 点,并 合此 点 述自己的看法,用英文写一篇短文投稿。理解不理解观点父母出于对孩子的爱才这么做。父母控制一切,孩子没有自由。自己的看法自己的看法要求:1、词数: 60-80 词。2、短文应包括所选观点中的要点,可适当发挥。3、短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。_【答案】例文I really cant understand the snowplow parents.For these parents,they control everything.They clean all the obstacles in childrens lives.In this ca
38、se,they think children have a successful life easily.However,Children have no freedom to do anything.It is the worst thing in their life.In my opinion,parents shouldnt do all the things for children.Because they also need the experiences in their lives.And these experiences play an important role in
39、 a successful life.In this way,they know that they need to try their best to solve the problems by themselves when they are in trouble.Meanwhile,they sometimes can gain friendship and more love in their lives.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇话题作文,要求就“ Snowplow Parents(扫雪机式父母)”这一话题展开讨论,并根据表格中所给出的提示内容选择一种观点,结合此观点阐
40、述自己的看法。在解答写作这类试题时,要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾,将主要句型、关键词语草草记下,形成提纲,然后再动笔写作。2.例文点评: 本文时态为一般现在时,人称主要为第三人称,辅以第一人称。文章首先说明不理解扫雪机式父母的原因,接下来说明自己的观点,并阐述自己观点的原因。3.高分亮点:短语: in ones lives , in this case, in this way ,in trouble 。句型:高分句型一: In this case,they think children have a successful life easily In this case 在这样的情况下;这句话意为:在这样的情况下,他们认为孩子会更加轻松拥有成功的人生。高分句型二: they know that they ne
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