英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读20(附带答案解析)(word)

1、英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读20( 附带答案解析 ) （word）一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1任务型阅读CIt is a Saturday morning You have your breakfast， walk the dog， and then go to football practice on time A few hours later,you return home,only to find that the dog has made yourbedroom untidy Your clothes are on the floor _Before you

2、get angry,you should stop and think Your dog wasnt misbehaving（捣蛋） justforthe funof it And he wasntpunishing （惩罚） you forleaving _Itscalledseparation anxiety （分离焦虑）Think of it this way ： Dogs cant ask where youre going or when youll back_ All theyknow is that they want to be with you Since youre not

3、 there,they need to find you.Dogs may Suddenly develop separation anxiety But with practice and patience （耐心）， you can teach your dog to be Comfortable being left alone.Put on your jacket ， and then sit down _After a while ， walk out the door for 1minute ， then 2 and so on Little by little your dog

4、will learn that when you leave， you will return _ Teach your dog a word or that you use every time you leave ， which tells your dog youll be back Before you leave， give your dog a toy It will keep him busy while youre away 根据材料内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料内容完整、正确，其中有一个句子是多余的。A You can also try me followi

5、ng ways B Your favourite sports shoes are in poor condition.CYoud better find someone to look after your dogD They cant call you on the phone E Open and close the door,and then sit down F Some dogs just feel nervous when left alone 【答案】 B； F； D；E； A【解析】 【分析】本文就如何与狗狗相处给出了一些建议。（ 1）考查学生对文章的理解，根据前文Your

6、clothes are on the floor 可知此处是描述你的衣服的状态，故选 B。（ 2 ） 考 查 学 生 对文 章 的 理 解 ， 根 据 前 文 And he wasnt punishing （ 惩 罚 ） you for leaving可知他离开不是为了惩罚，可能只是感到紧张，故选 F。（ 3）考查学生对文章的理解，根据前文Dogs cant ask where youre going or when youllback 可知狗不会问你去哪或者是什么时候回来，他们也不会给你打电话，故选D。（ 4）考查学生对文章的理解，根据前文 Put on your jacket ，and t

7、hen sit down 可知此处应该和前文并列， and then sit down 为关键句，故选 E。为什么不尽量D。（5）考查学生对文章的理解，根据后文可知此处应该是给出一些建议，故选A。【点评】考查学生对上下文的理解。2下面是五位学生的问题及对应的建议（AE）。请将这些问题与建议配对。A. If you are really interested in painting, you should tell your parents about it. You can tell them you will do much better in painting because Intere

8、st is the best teacher.B. I think you should eat less meat but more fruit and vegetables. And you should do exercise every day. It can help you lose weight and keep you healthy.C. It is not easy to make a friend, and it is even harder to keep friendship. You should know that it is normal （正常的） for f

9、riends to argue with each other. I think you could have a talk with your friend and find out whats going wrong.D. Why not try your best to take more exercise? Its good for your health. If you are strong enough, the illness will be away from you.E. A good way to remember English words is to use them

10、often. For example, you can read English stories every day. If you do this, you can remember English words much easier.（1） Its easy for me to have a cold because of the changeable （多变的） weather. If Im ill, I have to take medicine. I hate taking medicine.（ 2） I argued with my best friend yesterday. I

11、 was angry and disappointed. Should we go on tobe friends with each other or end （结束） the friendship between us?（ 3） I love painting but my parents let me join the guitar club. I try my best to practice the guitarbut I cant play it well. I want to learn painting.（ 4） Im not good at English. My probl

12、em is ： If I learn a new word today, Ill forget it tomorrow.（ 5） Im getting fatter and fatter. Im so fat that I have to rest after a few walks. How can I losemy weight （减肥） ?【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） C（ 3） A（ 4） E（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】本文是给学生们的建议。（ 1）根据 Its easy for me to have a cold because of the changeable（多变的） we

13、ather. If Imill, I have to take medicine. I hate taking medicine.由于天气多变，我很容易感冒。如果我病了，我必须吃药。我讨厌吃药。可知应是Why not try your best to take more exercise? Itsgood for your health. If you are strong enough, the illness will be away from you.多运动？这对你的健康有好处。如果你足够强壮，疾病就会离你而去，故选（ 2）根据 I argued with my best friend

14、yesterday. I was angry and disappointed. Should we go on to be friends with each other or end （结束） the friendship between us? 昨天我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我感到愤怒和失望。我们是继续做朋友呢，还是结束我们之间的友谊？可知应是 It is not easy to make a friend, and it is even harder to keep friendship. You should knowthat it is normal （正常的） for friend

15、sto argue witheach other. I think youcould have a talkwith your friend and find out whats going wrong交一个朋友不容易，保持友谊更是难。你应该知道，朋友之间争吵是很正常的。我想你可以和你的朋友谈谈，看看出了什么问题，故选 C。（ 3）根据 I love painting but my parents let me join the guitar club. I try my best to practice theguitar but I cant play it well. I want to

16、 learn painting.我喜欢画画，但我父母让我参加了吉他俱乐部。我尽我所能来练习吉他但是我打不好。我想学画画，可知应是If you are reallyinterested in painting, you should tell your parents about it. You can tell them you will do much better in painting because Interest is the best teacher 如果你真的对绘画感兴趣，你应该告诉你的父母。你可以告诉他们你在绘画方面会做得更好，因为“兴趣是最好的老师， 故选A。（ 4）根据

17、Im not good at English. My problem is： If I learn a new word today, Ill forget it tomorrow. Im very upset because I have a really bad memory 我英语不好。我的问题是：如果我今天学会一个新单词，我明天就会忘记它。我很难过，因为我的记忆力很差，可知应是A good way to remember English words is to use them often. For example, you can read English stories every

18、 day. If you do this, you can remember English words much easier 记住英语单词的一个好方法是经常使用它们。例如，你可以每天读英语故事。如果你这样做，你可以更容易地记住英语单词 ，故选 E。（ 5）根据 Im getting fatter and fatter. Im so fat that I have to rest after a few walks. How can I lose my weight ，可知应是我认为你应该少吃肉，多吃水果和蔬菜。你应该每天做运动。它可以帮助你减肥和保持健康，与lose my weight 呼

19、应， 故选 B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。3今年夏天Sam 和他的朋友要去香港度假。请仔细阅读第1-5 小题中每个人的需求，并从 AF 六个旅游指南中，帮助他们选择最合适的地方（其中一项为多余选项）。_Sam wants to have fun playing in the water and he likes playing beach volleyball._Jim likes watching dolphin shows and he also wants to ride on the roller coaster._Kat

20、e would like to go to a theme park. Micky Mouse is her favorite._William decides to visit a museum ， he wants to see an IMAX film there._Nancy is a nature lover. She prefers to watch wild animals.*WildABWild Animal ZooHong Kong Space Museumanimals*Skyshows*1MAX film*Watchbirds*OpenMon ，Wed. -Fri. 1-

21、9pm*Animalfilm*ClosedTues.*OpenMon. Sun.CDOcean Park Hong KongDisneyland*Dolphin show*Disneycharacters*Rollercoaster*Rollercoaster*Cartoon*OpenMon. Sun.*OpenMon. Sun.EFSai Kungs Deserted BeachesVictoria Park*Whitebeaches*Playbowls*Blue water*Playtennis*Beachvolleyball*Relaxnear the lake*OpenMon. Sun

22、.*OpenMon. Sun.【答案】E； C； D；B； A【解析】 【分析】 A.野生动物园； B.香港太空博物馆； C.香港海洋公园； D.迪士尼乐园； E. 西贡荒芜海滩； F.维克多利亚公园。（ 1）句意：山姆想在水里快乐地玩，他喜欢打沙滩排球，因此应该去西贡荒漠海滩，故答案是 E。（ 2）句意：吉姆喜欢看海豚表演，他也想坐过山车。因此应该去香港海洋公园。故答案是 C。（ 3）句意：凯特想去主题公园，米老鼠是她最喜欢的。因此应该去迪士尼乐园，故答案是 D。（ 4）句意：威廉姆决定参观博物馆，他想看艾科麦斯宽银幕电影，因此应该去香港太空博物馆，故答案是 B。（ 5）句意：南希是一个大自

23、然爱好者，她更喜欢看野生动物。因此应该去野生动物园。故答案是 A。【点评】六选五的选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者橘子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出哼其它选项表达意思完全不同意思的句子，这样的话，我们就可以直接将该选项排除。4根据短文内容，从方框中的AE 五个选项中为每段文章选出合适的小标题并填在相应的序号后面。Tips for Studying EnglishDifferent people have different study habits. The following tips have worked on a

24、great number of people.Some of them may work on you; some of them wont.Try them all and start your own habit._Find a quiet place with enough room to study. Once youve found it, study there every time. It could be a desk in your bedroom, or the kitchen table. Lying down on your bed and studying is no

25、t a good habit._Find thetime you can concentrate （专心） best. Spend thattimeon study every day.However ， you should be sure it is not so late at night._Put your books， dictionaries and stationery in the same place. Make sure you can find everything you need right away when you go to study._Keep all yo

26、ur mind on you studies. When you study ， turn off the TV and turn down music. Anyother thoughts should also be set aside._You should at least take a break every hour while studying. It can be five or ten minutesdont rest too long. Make sure you can concentrate at any time.A.Keep everything readB.Res

27、t after every hourC.Study at the same timeD.Focus on your studiesE.Study at the same place， but【答案】E； C； A； D； B【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了几点关于如何学习的建议，包括准备好一切东西，学会休息，在相同时间学习，关注你的学习和在相同地方学习。A. Keep everything read准备好一切东西。B. Rest after every hour每个小时休息。C. Study at the same time在相同时间学习。D. Focus on your studies

28、关注你的学习。E. Study at the same place在相同地方学习。（ 1）根据文章提到的在相同地方学习，故选Once youve found it, study there every time E。可知，文段的标题为（ 2）根据文章提到的间学习，故选C 。Spend that time on study every day可知，文段的标题为在相同时（ 3）根据文段提到的Put your books，dictionaries and stationery in the same place可知，应该准备好一切东西，故选A。（ 4）根据文段提到的Keep all your min

29、d on you studies 可知， 应该关注学习，故选D。（ 5）根据文段提到的You should at least take a break every hour while studying每学习一个小时，应该休息一下，故选B 。可知，【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心意思，选出正确的标题选项，即可。5根据短文内容，完成后面的表格，每空一词。Have you ever been to Holland （荷兰） ? If you live in Japan and you have never been to Holland, you should

30、go to Huis Ten Bosch （豪斯登堡） . Huis Ten Bosch is an amusement park near Nagasaki（长崎） in Japan. All the houses there look like the houses in Holland. All the restaurants have famous food from Holland, such as cheese.Huis Ten Bosch is really big. There are five large hotels there. The park has an old-f

31、ashioned train, many buses and taxis, and several boats for people to travel around. Most of the buses and taxis are more than 80 years old. For people who like shopping, there are many stores where you can buy the souvenirs from Holland. For people who like movies, there are many movie theaters. On

32、e of them shows cartoons all day. Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating, tennis and swimming. For people who are interested in animals, theres wonderful z00. The zoo has many animals from South America, especially Peru （秘鲁） . If you want to visit the amusement park, you have to take a boat. There

33、are many boat rides for visitors to Huis Ten Bosch.HuisTen BoschTraffic:an old-fashioned_,many_and_and several_.Ifyou like shoppingthereare many_and you can buy the _from Holand.Ifyou like moviesthereare many _and one of them shows cartoons all day.Ifyou like sportsyoucan enjoy_， tennis and swimming

34、.【答案】train ； buses； taxis； boats； stores； souvenirs ； movie ； theatres ； ice； skating【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了去荷兰旅行，豪斯登堡很大，如果你喜欢购物，可以去商店购买，如果喜欢看电影，可以去当地电影院，如果喜欢运动，可以玩滑冰，网球和游泳。（ 1）根据文章提到的 The park has an old-fashioned train, many buses and taxis, and severalboats for people to travel around 可知，空缺分别填入train

35、，buses， taxis 和 boats，故答案为 train ， buses， taxis， boats。（ 2）根据文章提到的 For people who like shopping, there are many stores where you can buythe souvenirs from Holland 可知，空缺分别填入 stores 和 souvenirs，故答案为 stores，souvenirs。（ 3）根据文章提到的 For people who like movies, there are many movie theaters. One ofthem show

36、s cartoons all day 可知，空缺填入 movie ； theaters ，故答案为 movie ； theaters 。（ 4）根据文章提到的 Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating, tennis and swimming 可知， 空缺填入 ice 和 skating，故答案为ice； skating。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个问题，带着问题到文章找出关键句，即可。6假设你是你校英文报的专栏作者，下面这篇你的文章在排版时段落顺序出了错，请根据你的写作框架，重新将A D 四个段落填入（1）的 - 小题相应的

37、横线上，并完成第（2）小题。（1）将 A D 四个段落填入- 小题相应的横线上AIn a word, its good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an all-（全面的）way. Why not choose a club right now and go for it?roundBNowadays, some students think joining school clubs influences their studies. But I dont think so. I think its

38、important for us students to choose our favorite club and join it.CLi Hong from Class 3 was once a shy girl. But after joining the club, she works on her abilities byhelping others in study and organizing activities. She now becomes more outgoing.we should not always get buried in our books, said Zh

39、ang Xuan,my deskmate.“ I am now in anEnglish drama（戏剧） club, in which I can both practice my English and improve my acting skills.D“ As teenSchool clubs play an importantpart in our school lives. They can make our lives betterandimprove us as well. In the clubs, we can develop our hobbies and intere

40、st. By joining clubs, not only can we get skills and knowledge but also experience and friendship. _ _ _ _（2） Whats the main subject （主题）of this writing?A. Making friends.B. Learning English.C. Joining school clubs.D. Doing part- time jobs.【答案】 （ 1） B； D；C； A（2） C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇议论文，通过李红由害羞向外向的转变

41、，论述了加入学校社团的重要性，得出参加学校社团不仅可以获得技能和知识，还可以获得经验和友谊的结论。（ 1）本文是一篇议论文要先有论题。I thinkits importantfor us students to choose ourfavorite club and join it.可知这是一个讨论题目，故选B。（ 2）有了论题要进行论证，此处是介绍加入学校社团的重要性。School clubs playanimportantpart in our school lives.（学校社团在我们的学校生活中扮演着重要的角色）故选D。（ 3）此处需举出例证加以证明。 Li Hong from Cla

42、ss 3 was once a shy girl. But after joining the club, she works on her abilities by helping others in study and organizing activities. She now becomes more outgoing. 故选 C。（ 4）最后得出论证。 In a word, its good for us students to join school clubs to developourselves in an all-roundway.总而言之，加入学校俱乐部全方面开发自己对我

43、们是有好处的，为什么现在不加入一个俱乐部去，爱好它呢，故选A。（ 5）考查主旨理解。根据 its good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves inan all-round way. Why not choose a club right now and go for it?，结合文中的举例，可知介绍的是加入学校俱乐部的重要性，故选C。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这个问题是对文章进行排序。我们先确定文章的体裁是议论文，然后根据议论文的特点，找到文章的论点、论据和论证，然后将各个选项阅读一遍，确定这几个选项的顺序

44、。对于文章的主题可根据文章的中心思想判断。7请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。It is necessary for children to help their parents with housework. But most parents may find itdifficult to get their children to help with it, because children usually enjoy playing games instead of doing housework. However, I have some good ways to ge

45、t my children to do housework. Here is an example.Mum, whats next weeks housework? Let Kitty and me choose the cards. I cant wait. Itsinteresting!When my son, 7-year-old Tommy shouted, I began to put all the cards on the sofa. On the cards,I wrote some words like these, wash the car, take out the ru

46、bbish, make the bed, do the dishes,clean the living room, sweep the floor, wash the clothes, take the dog for walks, water theflowers and so on.Kitty and Tommy chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they wrote them down on their notebooks. Tommy likes to take the dog for walks best

47、 while Kitty enjoys cleaningthe living room. Soon the two kids had fun taking away all the cards. And I didnt need to worry about the housework again. Of course, on weekends, I usually do the housework myself and set the children free.Thething that children usually enjoy_Theage of Tommy_Theplace whe

48、re the writer wrote the housework_Thething that Kitty enjoys_Thetime that the writer usually does the housework herself_【答案】Playing games； 7/seven ； On the cards； Cleaning the living room ； On weekends【解析】 【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者让自己的孩子帮忙做家务的方法。（ 1）细节题。根据第一段 because children usually enjoy playing games . 因为

49、孩子们通常喜欢玩游戏，可知孩子们通常喜欢玩游戏。故答案为Playing games 。（ 2）细节题。根据第三段 When my son, 7-year-old Tommy shouted 当我的儿子，七岁的（ 3）细节题。根据第三段 On the cards, I wrote some words . 在卡片上，我写一写单词，可知作者是写在卡片上。故答案为On the cards 。（ 4）细节题。根据第四段 Kitty enjoys cleaning the living room. 可知， Kitty 喜欢打扫卧室。故答案为 Cleaning the living room 。（ 5）细

50、节题。根据最后一句on weekends, I usually do the housework myself and set thechildren free. 可知，作者周末的时候通常自己做家务。故答案为On weekends。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。8阅读短文，回答问题。When this story happened, they were working around a very large house. Their job was to do the cleaning. It was not a difficult

51、 job, but sometimes it was a little dangerous, because they hadto walk below where workmen were working. These workmen often dropped something from the top of the house many meters high to the ground.One morning Joe was working near the house with a cigarette（烟） behind one of his ears.Suddenly someb

52、ody on the top shouted, Look out! But Joe did not look out. He looked up. And as he did so, a long knife missed Joes head, but it cut off one of his cars. At once he put his hand to one side of his head and cried out, Ive lost an ear. Help! Help! Jeff ran up to help his friend. Look for my ear, Joe told him. It must be on the ground somewhere. Jeff looked everywhere for the missing ear. At last he found an ear on the ground. He picked it up and carried it to Joe. Here you are, he said, Ive