




版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
1、【英语】英语八年级英语上册语法填空100 及答案( word)一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1 下面短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式(最多限填 3 个 )。Do you know our town? Its very big. There are three great clothes _ there. TrendyClothes is the biggest _ all It has the best service(服 )and always makes you_ ( feel) at home when shopping. Good Times
2、 _ quite great, too. You canalways buy the newest clothes there. And it has _( comfortable ) seats for you to siton. Mr. Cools has the most ideas when _( sell) clothes. Sometimes they invite somefamous singers to sing _ and give interesting shows. So the store is always _ ofpeople. Which store is _
3、( good ) ? You may ask this question. It is _ ( real) difficult to answer because each store has its specials.【答案】 stores;of; feel ; is; the most comfortable ;selling; songs; full ; the best ; really 【解析】 【分析】本文介 了作者小 上的几家店 。( 1)句意:那里有三家很棒的服装店。根据TrendyClothes可知store商店,基数 three后是名 复数, 故填stores。( 2)句意
4、: 尚服装店是最大的,它有最好的服 , 是 你在 物 有 至如 的感 。 of all,固定搭配,所有的,故填 of。( 3)句意: 尚服装店是最大的,它有最好的服 , 是 你在 物 有 至如 的感 。 make sb+ 原形,是某人 ,故此 是 原形,故填 feel 。( 4)句意:好 光也很美好。great 是形容 ,此 缺少系 be,是,主 是GoodTimes 第三人称 数,全文是一般 在 ,故be 用 is , 故填 is。( 5)句意:它有最舒适的座位供你坐。根据the newest clothes there. And可知 and 前后都 是 最 高 级 , seats 是 名
5、词 其 前 是 形 容 词 , comfortable是 形 容 词 , 最 高级 是mostcomfortable ,其前有定冠 the , 故填 the most comfortable。( 6)句意:酷先生 衣服的主意最多。句子中用 has,故此 是非 ,sell主 是主 故 ,故用 在分 形式,故填selling 。( 7)句意:有 他 会邀 一些著名的歌手来唱歌,表演有趣的 目。sing song,固定搭配,唱歌,表示泛指用名 复数, 故填songs。( 8)句意:所以店里 是 了人。be full of ,固定搭配, 了, 故填full 。( 9)句意:哪家商店最好?前文提到的三家
6、服装店,故此 是最高 ,good的最高 是best ,最后的,其前有定冠 the, 故填the best。( 10)句意: 很 回答,因 每个商店都有自己的特色菜。副 修 形容 difficult,real 是形容 ,really是副 , 故填really 。【点 】考 法填空,注意 的非 , 性,最高 搭配等多种用法。2 下面短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式(最多限填 3 个 )。Summer was coming and it was getting hotter. Mrs, King got _early one morning andwent to the m
7、arket after she _( have) breakfast. She knew that everything was cheapthere before eight oclock. She wanted to buy many _ ( vegetable) for her family.Suddenly she saw there were a _ of people around a farmer. She hurried there and foundthat he was selling some beef.How _ does it cost? a woman asked.
8、Two dollars a kilo.Oh, how cheap it is!Mrs. King said to herself. John _( like) beef very much. Idbetter buy some here,When she got _ with five kilos of beef, her son was happy but her husband got angry.What a silly woman! said Mr. King. How shall we keep itchfreshhot inweather?suYour aunt is very r
9、ich, said Mrs. King. Why not go and borrow some money_ her?Then well be able to buy a fridge.Mr. King agreed and they began to teach their five year-old son what _( say) whenthey were at his aunts house.John, Mr. King said, how can we keep the beef fresh?Thats easy, the boy said_ ( happy) . By eatin
10、g it!【答案】up ; had;vegetables; group/lot/number ; much ; likes; home ; from ; to say;happily【解析】 【分析】主要 了金夫人吃 早 去市 蔬菜, 一个 民正在 便宜牛肉,于是 了一些,金先生想从姑姑那接 冰箱来保存牛肉,John 可以通 吃了牛肉来保存。( 1)句意:一天早上金夫人起得早。get op 起床,固定搭配,故填up 。( 2)句意:在她吃了早 后金夫人去了市 。 是一般 去 ,所以have 用 had,故填 had。( 3)句意:她想 她的家人 多蔬菜。 vegetable 蔬菜,可数名 ,
11、many 修 可数名 复数,所以用复数 vegetables。( 4 )句意:突然,她看 在一个 民附近有一群/ 多人。a groupof一群 . , alot/number of 多 .,固定搭配,故填group/ lot/ number 。( 5)句意:它多少 ?提 价格用how much ,故填 much 。( 6)句意:John非常喜 牛肉。 是一般 在 ,主 是 数John,所以buy用 三式 buys,故填 buys。( 7)句意:当她 着 5 千克牛肉回家 ,她的儿子是高 的,但是她的丈夫是生气的。get home到家,固定搭配,故填home。( 8)句意: 什么不去从她那借一些
12、 呢?borrow.from从 借 ,固定搭配,故填from 。( 9)句意:金先生同意了,他 开始教他 词+to do 不定式,固定搭配,故填 to say。5 的儿子当在姑姑家 什么。特殊疑 ( 10)句意:男孩高 地 。副 修 ,said是 ,所以用形容 happy的副 happily ,高 地,故填happily 。【点 】考 法填空,考 在 篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先 一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填 3 个单词)。In 1990, when I _ nine years ol
13、d, I wanted very much to find _pen pal, I foundAshleys address in a magazine, and decided _ ( write ) to her.I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I received her letter._ my surprise,Ashley was only one month _ ( old ) than me, I learned some new expressions from her._( real) liked
14、this new friend.Letter after letter, year after year, Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and Id write back right, away. We would send each other birthday and Christmas _ ( gift ) .Eight years later, my parents decided it was time _ me to meet this friend. They
15、 droveme down to Mississippi for a few days. We _( have) a fun time together. We did thethings that teenage girls love to do.Twenty-five years afterthe _ ( one) litter,Ashley and I still have an amazingfriendship.Although we dont write letters now, we communicate through mobile phones and the Intern
16、et.【答案】was; a; to write ; To;older ; really; gifts; for ;had; first【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者在1990 年想找到一个笔友,之后找到了笔友Ashley,并且现在一直通过手机和因特网联系。( 1)句意:在1990 年,当我9 岁时,我想发现一个笔友。表达某人几岁用主语+be+基数词,时态是一般过去时,主语是I,所以用was; pal 是单数名词,pen 以辅音音素开头,所以用 a,故填 was, a。( 2)句意:我在杂志上发现Ashley 的地址,决定写信给她。decide to do sth. 决定做某事,固定搭配,故填t
17、o write 。( 3)句意:令我惊讶的是,Ashley 仅仅比我大一个月。to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是,固定搭配,than 是比较级标志词,was 后面用形容词,所以用形容词的比较级,old 大的,形容词,其比较级是older ,故填 To, older 。( 4)句意:我真喜欢这个新朋友。副词修饰实义动词,liked 是实义动词,所以用形容词real 的副词really ,真地,故填really。( 5)句意:我们总是相互送生日和圣诞节礼物。gift 礼物,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的 a 或者 one ,所以用复数 gifts,故填 gifts。( 6)句意:8 年后
18、,我父母决定对于我来说是时候见见这个朋友了。it+be+timefor sb. todo sth.对于某人来说到了做某事的时间了,固定搭配,故填for。( 7)句意:我们一起玩得高兴。时态是一般过去时,所以have用过去式had ,故填had。( 8)句意:在第一胎出生25 年后,我和艾希礼仍然有着惊人的友谊。the后面用序数词, one是基数词,其序数词是first ,故填first 。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4 阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Re
19、ading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.First, reading is _( education ) . You can always keep yourself happy _ youlike reading. You will never feel _ (boring ) or tired.Next,you can read a book anywhere in a car, _a plane, or even in the bathroom. Allyou need _ (be) a book.Anothergood reason
20、 for reading is that it is _ ( use) . If you regard reading as ahobby, you will get better and be better at it. And you will read _( fast) and find iteasier to understand _ you read. As your reading skills improve,you will find yourschoolwork becomes much easier.Some people say that reading is out o
21、f date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be.Good _ ( learn ) may become writers, too. They always have more things _( write ) about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?【答案】educational; if; bored; on;
22、 is; useful; faster; what; learners ; to write【解析】 【分析】主要讲了阅读是一种好的爱好的原因。( 1)句意:首先,阅读是有教育意义的。be+形容词,education是名词,其形容词是educational ,故填 educational 。( 2)句意:你可以总是保持愉悦,如果你喜欢阅读。根据句意可知前后阅读是保持开心的条件,如果, if,引导条件状语从句,故填 if 。( 3)句意:你将永远不会感到无聊。主语是you ,指人,以ing结尾的形容词修饰物,以ed结尾的形容词修饰人,boring修饰物,bored修饰人,故填bored 。( 4
23、)句意:你可以在车上、飞机上的任何地方,甚至在卫生间读书。on a plane ,在飞机上,故填on。( 5)句意:所有你需要的仅仅是一本书。主语是单数book,所以用is,故填is。( 6)句意:读书的另一个英语是它是有用的。be+形容词,use的形容词是useful ,故填useful。( 7)句意:你将 得更快。根据后句easier 是比 ,所以fast 用比 faster,故填faster。( 8)句意:并且 更容易理解你 得内容。根据句意可知是 从句,所以用what ,指 得内容,故填what 。( 9)句意:好的学 者也可能成 作家。writers是名 ,指人,所以learn用表示
24、人的名 ,即学 者learner , writers是复数,所以learner也用复数learners ,故填learners。( 10)句意:他 是有写的更多的 西。things是名 , todo 不定式做定 ,故填towrite 。【点 】考 法填空,考 在 篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先 一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短 及 境。5 法填空I had a great winter vacation last year. I went to the mountains _ my family and westayed with some friends. _( they ) h
25、ouse was really big, with lots of trees around it.You could get lost very _ ( easy).Last year, the weather was very bad. It was windy, wet and snowy. _, the mountainswere beautiful. I love climbing, so we climbed every day. I took quite a few _( photo ) ,usually of different animals.The countryside
26、was very quiet, but across from the house there was _ farm. Thefarmer had many cows, and they were _( loud ) than cars! Every day we walked to thefarm to get milk. It was so delicious!There was a village that I _ ( ride ) my bike to. It was very small. There wasnt anywhere to go shopping, but it was
27、 the best place _ ( go) on vacation! I even met two women from Canada. We are now friends. In _ (fact ) , we are the same in many ways.【答案】 with ;Their ; easily; However ; photos ; a; louder ; rode; to go ; fact 【解析】 【分析】主要 了去年寒假的 。( 1)句意:我和我的家人去爬山。根据句意可知是和家人去的,所以用 with ,和 ,表伴随,故填 with 。( 2)句意:他 的房子
28、是真大。house 是名 ,所以前面用形容 性物主代 修 ,they是主格,其形容 性物主代 是their ,故填 Their。( 3)句意:你可能很容易迷路。get lost 是 短 ,副 修 ,easy 的副 是 easily,故填 easily。( 4)句意:然而,山是漂亮的。根据前句the weatherwas very bad.可知天气是糟糕的,但是山却很漂亮,根据逗号可知用however ,但是,故填However 。( 5)句意:我拍了 多照片。quite a few 后面用可数名 复数,photo 的复数是photos ,故填 photos 。( 6)句意:但是房子 面有个 。
29、farm 是可数名 数,以 音音素开 ,所以用a,故填 a。( 7)句意:它们比车更大声。than是比较级的标志词,所以用比较级louder ,故填louder 。( 8)句意:有一个我骑自行车去的村庄。was表明时态是一般过去时,所以ride用过去式 rode ,故填 rode 。( 9)句意:但是它是度假的最好的地方。 the best place to do sth. 做某事的最好地方,动词不定式 to do 表目的,故填 to go。( 10)句意:事实上,我们在许多方面是相同的。in fact 事实上,故填fact 。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意
30、,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。6语法填空Yesterday our school had a big show. We had_ great talent show. In that show, therewere many wonderful_( performer ) from different classes, and even some teachers.Most of the students_( think ) the best act was Eliza. She could play the piano themost be
31、autifully. _ was the funniest? Of course Steve was. You could see that he and hislovelydog sang the_ ( song) together so that everyone couldnt stop laughing. Doyou want _ ( know ) the most creative one? It must be Vera. She _ ( play) theguitar upside down.The _( popular ) acts were the math teachers
32、 in the show. They had many kinds ofinstruments (乐器) and they were the loudest _all. However, there was also a terribleshow. Dennis always kept dropping the balls everywhere.All in all, I think it was fun to watch the shows _you dont take them too seriously.And they also give students a good way to
33、show their talents.【答案】a; performers ; thought ;Who; song( s); to know ; played ; most popular ; of; if【解析】 【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了学校的才艺秀。( 1) 句意:昨天我们举办了一场很棒的才艺秀。根据show ,可数名词单数,前面要用冠词 a/an ,且 great 为辅音音素开头,因此用a。故答案为a。( 2)句意:在那场秀里,有很多来自不同班级的表演者,甚至使一些老师。根据someteachers 可知,应是表演者,performer ; many 修饰可数名词复数。故答案为per
34、formers 。( 3) 句意:大多数学生认为,最好的表演是Eliza 的。根据be 动词 was 可知,本句时态为一般过去时。动词think 的一般过去式为thought 。故答案为thought 。( 4)句意:谁是最有趣的?根据下文Of course Steve was. 可知,问的是人,用代词who。故答案为Who 。( 5)句意:你可以看到他和他可爱的狗一起唱歌。定冠词the后,既可接可数名词单数也可接可数名词复数。故答案为song( s)。( 6)句意:你想不想知道最有创意的那一个?固定搭配,want to do sth. 想要做某事,因此用不定式to know,故答案为to k
35、now 。( 7)句意:她颠倒来弹吉他。根据前文可知,本文时态为一般过去时,动词paly的一般 去式 played。故答案 palyed。( 8)句意:最受 迎的是数学老 。定冠 的最高 most popular ,故答案 most popularthe 。后接形容 的最高 ,形容 popular( 9)句意:他 有很多种 器,而且他 是所有人中最大声的。固定搭配,the+ 形容 +of all ,所有之中最 ,故答案 of。( 10)句意: 的来 ,如果你 太当真的 ,我 看 秀是很有趣的。引 条件状 从句,故答案 if。if ,如果,【点 】考 法填空。注意分析句子成分、 和固定搭配等 法
36、,填写 的正确形式。7 下面材料,在空白 填入一个适当的内容(1 个 ),或括号内 的正确形式。As we all know, it is very important to keep healthy. But do you know_ to keep healthy.Firstly, I think we must have enough food to keep_ (we) energy for breakfast. Wemust also have the right kind of food. Rememberto eat_ ( many) fresh fruit andvegetab
37、les butless junk food. Dont forget to wash your hands_ meals. Secondly, itsnecessary forus_ ( take ) exercise.Exercisewill keep us active and strong._ ( third ) , I think staying up is bad for our health. _ we cant get enough sleep,wemayhaveaheadache.Weshouldgotobedearly_ getupearly.Lastly,_ ( liste
38、n ) to music or chatting can also make us_ ( feel ) relaxed.【答案】 how; our ;more ; before ; to take ; Thirdly ;If; and; listening ; feel【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇 明文,主要介 了保持健康的方法。(1)句意:但是你知道怎 保持健康 ?根据下面的Firstly, I think we must have enoughfood., Secondly. 是介 健康的方法可知上文 是 怎 保持健康。how 是怎 ,故答案为 how 。(2)句意:我 我 必
39、早餐吃足 的食物保持我 的能量。名 前 用形容 性物主代 ,we 的形容 性物主代 是our 。故答案 our。( 3)句意: 住吃更多的新 的水果和蔬菜但是吃更少的垃圾食物。根据butless junkfood 可知 用many 的比 more 更多,故答案 more 。( 4)句意:不要忘 前要洗手。根据常 前便后要洗手, 是 前。before在 以前,故答案 before 。(5)句意: 于我 来 是重要的。Its adj for sb to do sth 于某人来 干某事怎么 。 to后跟 原形,故答案 to take 。(6)句意:第三,我 熬夜 我 的健康有害。根据前面Firstl
40、y , Secondly 并列表 序的 形式 保持一致。 用Thirdly ,第三,故答案 Thirdly 。(7)句意:如果我 得不到足 的睡眠,我 可能会 痛。根据we may have a headache可知是假 , 用如果if,句首 第一个字母 大写,故答案 If。( 8)句意:我 早睡早起。早睡和早起是并列关系, 用并列 and。故答案 and。(9)句意:听音 或者聊天也能使我 感到放松。listen 和 chatting是两个并列的主 ,形式 保持一致, 用lisen 的 名 listening 。故答案 listening 。(10)句意:听音 或者聊天也能使我 感到放松。m
41、ake sb do 是使某人做某事, 用 原形 feel ,故答案 feel 。【点 】考 法填空,考 在 篇中的运用能力,答 首先跳 空格掌握大意,然后 文章作答,注意考 句型, 法,搭配及 境。最后通 一遍 答案。8 下面短文,按照句子 构的 法性和上下文 的要求,在空格 填入适当的 或使用括号中 的适当形式填空。A man was visiting a rich persons house. As he went along the road, he saw _box ofapples at the side of the road. He said: I do not want to
42、eat those_( apple) . The richman will give _some nice food to eat. Then he took the apples and threw them awayinto the dust ( 土) . He went on and came to a river. The river gotso high, and he could_get through it.He_( wait ) for some time and then he said: I cannot go _the rich manshouse today, beca
43、use I cannot get over the river.He_( start ) to go home. He had eaten no foodthatday. He begantowantsomethingto eat _he was really hungry. He cametotheapples,andhewashappy_ ( take) them out of the dust and eat them._throw good things away. You may be happy to have them later.【答案】a/one ; apples ; me
44、; not/hardly ; waited ; to ; started ; because/ when ; totake; Dont / Never【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇 叙文,文章通 一个男人在去拜 富人的路上看 一箱苹果及 箱苹果 度的 化,告 人 不要扔掉好的 西,以后你可能会用到它 。( 1)考 冠 或者数 。句意:当他沿着路走 ,他看到路 一箱苹果。box 是可数名 数,其前要用不定冠 a 或数 one, a box of一“箱 ”,故填 a/one 。( 2)考 名 。句意:我不想吃 些苹果。 those 那些,指示代 ,其后要接可数名 的复数。 apple 的复数是 ap
45、ples,故填 apples.( 3)考 代 。句意: 个富人将 我好的 西吃。及物 give其后要接双 。根据 境是 我一些好吃的。I 的 格是me,故填me。( 4)考 副 。句意:河水 得 么高,因此他不能 河。空格前有情 could,根据句意 用否定 not/never, 故填 not/never 。( 5 )考 。句意:他等一会儿然后 ,英 中并列句 保持一致。 用waited ,故填 waited 。( 6)考 介 。句意:今天我不能去富人家里。go to some place 去某地,故填to。( 7)考 。句意:他 身回家。并列句 保持一致。前后都用 去式,因此start也 用
46、 去式started ,故填 started 。( 8)考 。句意:他开始想吃 西因 / 当他真的很 的 候。because 因 , when当 候,两个放 空都符合句意,故填because /when 。( 9)考 非 。句意:他很高 把它 拿出来吃它 。事, 用不定式to take, 故填 to take 。be happy to do sth高 做某( 10 )考 副 。句意:不要扔掉好 西。祈使句的否定句在句首加Dont或副 Never。故填Dont / Never。【点 】考 法 在 篇中的 合运用能力,首先通 短文并根据所 的 掌握短文大意,再考 句型句法搭配,从而确定所填 的形式
47、。二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9根据短文内容填空。What is a hurricane?You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating ( 性的) waves, wind, and rain. They happen during “ HurricaneSeason, ”which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th
48、 in the Pacific Ocean.Categories( ) of HurricanesThere are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories helppeople know how much damage (危害) a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the more dangerous the storm is. For example, a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely. Hurricane DangersWhen a hurricane happens together with heavy rai
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
评论
0/150
提交评论