中考英语阅读理解训练题1

1、【英语】中考英语阅读理解训练题1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1根据短文内容选择正确答案。B“ Do you believe in life after death?” Jacks boss asked Jack.“ Yes, Sir. ”“ Well,then, that makes everything just fine, the” boss went on. “ Aboutan hour after you leftyesterday to go to your grandfathers funeral（葬礼） , he dropped in to see you.”（ 1）

2、What do you think Jack did the day before?A. He attended his grandfathers funeral.B. He did nothing special and he worked as usual.C. He meant to attend a funeral but didnt.D. He told a lie to get the day off.（ 2） What do you guess Jacks grandfather was doing the day before?A. He had been dead for s

3、ome days but suddenly came to life again.B. He was thought to be dead but in fact well and alive.C. He was doing his usual business.D. He learned that Jack had cheated his boss and came to see him.（ 3） When the boss said, That makes everything just fine, he _.A. meant he was glad that Jack s grandfa

4、ther was still aliveB. was, in fact, telling Jack that he had been found outC. was, in fact, telling Jack that everything was OKD. meant he was glad that Jack believed in life after death【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） C（ 3） B【解析】 【分析】这是一个笑话，Jack 借口参加祖父的葬礼而请假刚离开不久，他的祖父来看他。老板借用人死后后灵魂来揭穿Jack的谎言。（ 1 ）推理判断。根据老板的话About

5、an hour after you left yesterday to go to yourgrandfather s funeral（葬礼） , he dropped in to see you. 可知他撒了谎，故选D。（2）推理判断。从对话中可知Jack 的祖父是顺便来看他，drop in 顺便走访。故选C。（3）推理判断。老板这样说的意思是他在告诉Jack这样就能解释“你的祖父来看你”了，也就是告诉Jack他知道Jack 说谎了。故选B。【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息

6、，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题2阅读理解Some parents are always comparing their children with themselves when they were young, or with other people when they were children.When I was your age, a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, I was at the top of my class every year. And I knew what I wanted to do when I

7、 left school. I had goals. You are always at the bottom of your class, and you have no goals.The mans son said nothing. He had heard this from his father many times.And when your mother was your age, the boys father went on, she had a good job and she was earning money. You dont even have a part-tim

8、e job. You earn nothing.The mans son still said nothing. He had heard this before, too.And when your older brother was your age, the boys father went on, he studied hard. You just waste your time.And the mans son still said nothing.Finally, the boys father said, And when Abraham Lincoln was your age

9、, he worked all day and studied at night.This time the son could not stay silent.And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, Father, he said, he was the President of the United States. What are you?His father had no answer to this.（ 1） The father compared his son with the following people EXCEPT _.A. him

10、selfB. the boys brotherC. Abraham LincolnD. the boys classmates（ 2） How did the boy probably feel?A. Happy.B. Afraid.C. Angry.D. Surprised.（ 3） What can we infer from the passage?（ 4） What is the passage mainly about?A. A happy family on vacation.B. A father complaining about his son.C. A son lying

11、to his father.D. Abraham Lincoln as a child.【答案】 （ 1） D（2） C（3） B（4） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了一个抱怨自己儿子的爸爸。（ 1）细节题。根据 When I was your age, a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, Iwas at the top of my class every year. 可知爸爸把儿子和自己比较；根据And when your olderbrother was your age, the boys father went on, h

12、e studied hard. You just waste your time.可知爸爸把儿子和男孩的哥哥比较；根据 Finally, the boys father said, And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night. 可知爸爸把儿子和 AbrahamLincoln 比较，没有把儿子和同学比较，故选D。（ 2）推断题。根据全文可知爸爸一直抱怨儿子，把儿子和他人比较，所以儿子是生气的，即 angry，故选 C。（ 3）细节题。根据 When I was your age, a

13、father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, I was at the top of my class every year.可知爸爸小时候在班级里是好学生，即学习好，故选B。（ 4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个抱怨儿子的爸爸，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解One day, when I arrived at school, an ice cream truck was p

14、arked in the schoolyard. Ice cream men usually drove their trucks to primary schools. I had never thought one ice cream truck would come to bring ice cream to us older kids. When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to hear the man call out, Free ice cream! To make sure of his words, I aske

15、d, Im sorry. What did you say? Free ice cream. Choose whichever you like, he said, smiling.After I was certain that the man was just giving away the ice cream, I talked with him for a longtime. He told me that his dream was to travel around, giving away ice cream, and thats what he was now doing. Wi

16、th his mothers support, he kept doing what he loved even during hard times. Now, some large companies were helping him with his plan.The man said he wanted to encourage people to do exactly what their hearts told them to do during their lives. I kept asking him, So your dream was just to drive aroun

17、d and give away icecream? It seems like a very unusual goal. Yes, just meeting people and making them smile, he replied. At that point he handed me my ice cream. I thanked him, but what I got from him was much more than just ice cream. It cant easily be expressed in words. I believe what he was doin

18、g is exactly what great people do all the time: small acts of big love.（1） From the story we know that the writer was most probablyat that time.A. a middle school studentB. a primary school studentC. a middle school teacherD. a primary school teacher（2） Why did the writer ask the ice cream man to sa

19、y what he had said again？A. Because he was not sure whether what he had heard was true.B. Because the ice cream truck had never been here.C. Because the ice cream man said in a low voice.D. Because his hearing was very poor.（3） With his mothers help and some large companies support,.A. the man becam

20、e richB. the man could produce ice creamC. the man could driveD. the man realized his dream（4） Whats the best title for this story？A. A great manB. Small acts of big loveC. A kind of charityD. My dream【答案】 （ 1） A（2） A（3） D（4） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：通过作者在上中学免费领取冰淇淋的事，给我们讲述了一个大道理：小行动大爱。（ 1）逻辑推理题，根据Ice cream m

21、en usually drove their trucks to primary schools. Ihadneverthoughtone icecreamtruckwouldcometobringice creamto us olderkids. 可知作者是一个中学生，故答案是A。（ 2）细节理解题，根据 When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to hear theman call out, Free ice cream! To make sure of his words, I asked, Im sorry. What di

22、dyou say?可知，作者对于卖冰淇淋人的活不太相信，故答案是A。（ 3）细节理解题，根据 With his mothers support, he kept doing what he loved even duringhard times. Now, some large companies were helping him with his plan.可知，在妈妈的帮助下，作者实现了自己的梦想，故答案是D。（ 4）标题判断题，根据I believe what he was doing is exactly what great people do allthe time: small

23、acts of big love.可知本文的标题应该是：小行动大爱，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。4阅读理解Many years ago, there lived an old man with his three sons, Dharma, Harrison and Keith, in a village. The man worked hard when he was young,

24、so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village. However, his sons were all born to be lazy, which made him disappointed. He was worried that his sons would use up his money and starve to death.One day, the old man came up with a plan. He called his sons and said to them,

25、Look, my dear sons. There is lots of hidden gold in the land at the farmyard. If you work together, you may find it.In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening diggingand digging all through the land. Three days had passed, but they didnt find what they were

26、looking for. They got frustrated and angry. They decided to give up and returned to ask their father.There is no gold in the land. We are cheated.Since the land has been dug soft, why dont you plant some crops there? was the reply of the father to the sons.Off went the sons. Soon the whole once usel

27、ess land was rich crops.This is the real gold, my sons, said the proud father.（ 1） What do we know about the old man?A. He was the richest in his village.B. He was unable to feed his family.C. He loved daughters more than sons.D. He was quite successful as a farmer.（ 2） Why did the old man ask his s

28、ons to dig the land?（ 3） Why did his sons agree to dig the land?A. They wanted to help their father.B. They wanted to grow their own crops.C. They didnt want to be lazy any more.D. They wanted to find the hidden gold.（ 4） What can we learn from the end of the story?A. The old man had achieved his go

29、al.B. The three sons were still as lazy as before.C. The sons were quite angry with their father.D. The old man was still worried about his sons.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） C（ 3） D（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意；从前有一个老人，有三个儿子，但是三个儿子都很懒惰，于是老人想了一个办法，告诉他的儿子，他们地里埋藏着财宝，于是儿子们就翻遍了左右的地，但是啥也没有找到。老人在翻过的地上种上庄稼，说这才是真正的珍宝。（ 1）细节理解题，根据文

30、章内容The man worked hard when he was young, so he hadthe largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village.可知老人是一个成功的农民，故答案是D。（ 2）逻辑推理题，根据This is the real gold, my sons,可知，老人这样做的目的是为了给孩子们上一课， 故答案是C。（ 3）细节理解题，根据In a wish to find out the gold,his sons workedhard fromthemorning to the evening

31、digging and digging all through the land.可知，儿子们为了找到金子而使劲地挖地，故答案是D。（ 4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，儿子们把地翻好了，他能种庄稼了，所以他的目的也就达到了，故答案是 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。5阅读理解Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East Chinas Fujian Province were required to clean theschool

32、toilets to help them develop good habits.But some parents are strongly against the idea. They cant see the advantages of students doing such chores （杂事） . They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners.In fact, parents, schoolsand soc

33、iety play an equally（同等地） important role in developingthe character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because few of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only. In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills when

34、students are asked to do some choresin schools. Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; some even challenge the schools teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities durin

35、g breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students best qualities.What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense ofresponsibility into students minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, itcan m

36、ake students in-school experiences more meaningful.（1） A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to.A. do homework onlyB. finish homework at schoolC. clean the playgroundD. clean the school toilets（2） Some parents dont think that the school should provide students withA. a proper educationB.

37、a chance to be cleanersC. a chance to be teachersD. more housework（3） The underlined phrase make mountains out of molehills means.A. 愚公移山B. 山穷水尽C. 小题大做.D. 眉飞色舞（ 4） What is the main idea of the passage ？A. Students shouldnt do any chores in school.B. Parents require students to do some chores in scho

38、ol.C. Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students.D. Doing some chores can develop students good qualities.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】主要讲了福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，对此一些父母的意见及其好处。（ 1）细节题。根据 Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East Chinas Fujian Province wererequired to cl

39、ean the school toilets to help them develop good habits可知福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，故选D。（ 2）细节题。根据 They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners. 可知一些父母认为不应该让学生成为学习清洁工，故选B。（ 3）推断题。根据后句Some complain about the teachers if their kids get h

40、urt in schools;some even challenge the schools teaching methods and management. 一些家长抱怨老师是否孩子在学校受伤，甚至挑战老师的教学方法和管理，所以一些家长容易小题大做，故选C。（ 4）主旨题，根据 Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students in-school

41、 experiences more meaningful. 可知做家务可以培养学生的责任心、团队精神、让学生的在校经历更有意义，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解My family has had a great influence on me. When I was a kid, I learnt how to work from my family. My mum would never let me get away when

42、 there was something to be done. I learnt the importance of education. My parents would give me 50 dollars if I got As in school. They taught me how to use and save money. My mum taught me how to cook, how to clean, and basically everything I needed to know to live on my own. My dad taught me how to

43、 garden, how to do home improvement, how to treat women and girls with respect, and how to put other peoples needs above my own. My brothers and sisters taught me how to make a decision in conflict （矛盾） . Im 22now, and Ill get married next year. I learn things from my parents marriage by examples. F

44、or example, Ive never seen my parents really fight. They had disagreements, but they were always in control and never let anger get the best of them. I think thats great, and Im going to work towards that in my marriage.I have a great family. Im grateful that my parents chose to make it a great fami

45、ly.（ 1） Who taught the writer to do some housework?A. The mother.B. The father.C. The sisters.D. The brothers.（ 2） When will the writer have a new family?A. At the age of 22.B. At the age of 24.C. At the age of 23.D. At the age of 21.（ 3） Which of the following is NOT true?（ 4） How will the writers

46、new family be according to the passage?A. It will be a large family.B. It will be a great family.C. The family members will be different.D. The family members will never get angry.【答案】 （ 1） A（2） C（3） C（4） B【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了作者的家庭对作者有很大的影响。（ 1 ）推理题。根据My mum taught me how to cook, how to clean, and basica

47、llyeverything I needed to know to live on my own.我妈妈教我如何做饭，如何打扫卫生，以及基本上我需要知道的独立生活所需的一切可知， 作者的妈妈 教他做家务， 故选A。（ 2）推理题。根据Im 22now, and Ill get married next year可知，作者 23 岁时会有一个新家庭， 故选C。（ 3）推理题。根据My dad taughtme howto garden,how to do homeimprovement,how to treat women and girls with respect,我爸爸教我如何园艺，如何改

48、善家庭，如何尊重妇女和女孩 可知作者是男孩，作者是家里的一个女孩是错的，故选C。（ 4）细节题。根据 I have a great family. Im grateful that my parents chose to make it agreat family.我有一个大家庭。我很感激我的父母选择让它成为一个伟大的家庭可知，作者的新家庭会是一个伟大的家庭故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7阅读理解Black is at City Art CenterA Trip into a Young Farmer

49、s MindChickens that can talk? Cows that can dance? They are all in Louis Blacks comic books （漫画书） .Louis Black was born on a farm. The quiet young man spent most of his life helping his parents on the farm. When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. Later, he put them into his com

50、ic books in his own funny way. They were enjoyed by his family but never shown to people outside the farm.The shy farmers comic books became famous only after he died. He passed on in a fire three years ago, when he was only 35.In order to remember him, his family showed his comic books in the town

51、museum, and people liked them very much. Now the original （原始的） pictures of Louis Blacks farm animals can be seen at the City Art Centre for one month.Come and visit the beautiful world of Louis Black ！（ 1） At what age did Louis begin to draw the animals on the farm?A. At9. B. At 13. C. At23. （2） Th

52、e underlined part passed on is the closest in meaning to A. sat B. rose C. died.D. At 35.D. stood（ 3） Which is the RIGHT order of what happened?a. His books became popular.b. His family enjoyed his books.c. He passed on in a fire.d. He started to draw animals.e. He was born on a farm.A. a-b-c-d-eB.

53、e-b-d-a-cC. e-d-b-c-aD. b-d-c-e-a（ 4） What is the purpose of the passage?A. To plan a trip to visit a farm.B. To tell people about an art show.C. To attract people to the farm.D. To share ideas of drawing comic books.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） C（ 3） C（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了一个城市艺术节目。（ 1）细节题。根据 When he was nine, he

54、started to draw the animals on the farm. 可知 Louis9岁时开始在农场里画动物，故选A。（ 2）细节题。根据 The shy farmers comic books became famous only after he died. 可知这位腼腆的农民死后，他的漫画书才出名，所以passed on 意思是死亡，即died ，故选 C。（ 3）细节题。根据第三段第一句Louis Black was born on a farm. 可知 e 是第一个；根据第三段第三句 When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. 可知 d 是第二个；根据第三段第五句 They were enjoyed by his fa