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1、【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空易错题集锦- 名师教育经典 1一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1 下面短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式(最多限填3 个 )。When I was a little girl, I wanted to be an English _( teach) . When I grew up a littlebit, I had great interests in _. I loved going to concerts(音 会)with my friends andreading music books and _ ( magaz
2、ine). During my last few months at high school, mydream was to _ a reporter for a music publication(刊物) . _ I learned writingin college. But my teacher said my writing was terrible, and I _ not be a good reporter.My friendsalso toldme itwas difficult_ ( find )a reporterjob. Then I began_ ( learn ) p
3、ublic relation (公共关系), because I enjoyed _ ( talk ) withpeople.But now I work as an editor for a newspaper, I got the job because of my _(write )skills. So dont let anyone tell you that you cant be what you want to be.【答案】teacher ; music; magazines;be/become ; So; could; to find ; to learn ;talking
4、;writing【解析】 【分析】文章大意:我小的 候想当一位英 老 。后来我 音 很感 趣,我想 一家音 刊物当 者。我 在是一家 的 。( 1)句意:当我 是个小女孩的 候,我想当一名英 老 。teach,教, ;由文中的 句 I want to be an English 提示可知此句表示想成 一名英 老 ,teacher ,可数名 ,由 an 提示要用 数形式,故答案 teacher。( 2)句意:当我 大一点的 候,我 音 有很大的 趣。根据后文的 句I loved goingto concerts (音 会)withmy friends and reading music book
5、s 提示可知,我 音 感 趣, music,不可数名 ,故填music 。( 3)句意:我喜 和朋友 一起去听音 会, 音 籍和 志。magazine,可数名 , 志由前面books 提示要用复数形式,故答案 magazines。( 4)句意:在高中的最后几个月里,我的梦想是成 一家音 刊物的 者。根据文中的my dream 及 a reporter的提示可知,此句表示想成 者。be 或 become , ,前面有不定式符号to ,故答案 be或 become 。( 5)句意:所以我在大学里学 了写作。根据上文中的my dream was to be a reporter 提示可知,在大学里学
6、 写作是 果,要用 so,故填So。( 6)句意:但我的老 我的写作很糟糕,我不会是一个好 者。根据上文 句But myteacher said my writing was terrible,情 can,因表示 去,故答案 提示可知,此句表示我不可能成 一名好的 者,要用could。( 7)句意:我的朋友也告 我很 找到一份 者的工作。固定句型 构its+形容 +to dosth,做某事怎 ,此句需要 不定式,find ,找到, , ,故填to find 。( 8)句意:后来我开始学 公共关系,因 我喜 与人交 。 learn,学 ; begin todo sth ,开始做某事,故填to l
7、earn ; talk, ; enjoy doing sth,喜 做某事,故填talking 。( 9)句意:我得到这份工作是因为我的写作能力。write ,写作,动词。由because of可知,后面要用名词,或代词。writing skill ,写作能力,故填writing 。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。2阅读下列短文,在每篇文章空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Alan was a weak old man who live
8、d alone. One day, he got _ bad cold and called for adoctor.When the doctor _ ( check) him, he asked, Do you have a friend to look after you?The old man said, Im seventy _ (year) old, but Ive never met anyone I could call afriend. You _ ( live) here since you were born but never had a friend? The doc
9、tor wassurprised. Our village head, Robin, will _( certain ) help you if he knows you are sick.Its so boring _ ( listen) to Robin, he is always talking about his farm. Alan added.Then what _Peter?A selfish man, though he is smart and interesting. Alan continued.But everyone loves him, he is _ ( popu
10、lar ) than anyone else in the village. Thedoctor laughed.Right, agreed Alan. But hes so noisy that I cant stand _( he) for more than fiveminutes. Im afraid you see so much of your neighbors weakness that you dont know what goodpeople they actually are. the doctor said. Anyway, please call me _you ne
11、ed me. Thenhe left without a word of thank you was heard.【答案】a; checked; years; have lived; certainly ; to listen ; about ; more popular ; him ;when【解析】 【分析】短文大意:一个老人生病去看医生,医生询问了他朋友的信息,这个老人总是认为别人不好,最后医生说他应该看到别人的优点,同时说了如果他需要,可以给他打电话。( 1)句意:一天,他得到了严重的感冒并且看了医生。根据短语冒,可知空缺填入 a,故答案为 a。get a bad cold ,患感(
12、2)句意:当医生检查他时,他询问到,你有朋友照顾你吗?根据文章用了过去式,可知空缺填入 check 的过去式 checked,故答案为 checked。( 3)句意:老人说,我七十岁了,但是我从来没有过一个朋友。根据固定搭配,数词+years old,表示年龄,故答案为years。( 4)句意:从你出生起,你在这里居住就从来没有过朋友?根据句子出现了since,可知句子应该用完成时态,空缺填入have lived,故答案为have lived。( 5)句意:如果他知道你生病了,我们的村长,Robin,将会帮助你。根据空缺修饰help ,可知 填入副 形式,而certain的副 certainl
13、y ,故答案 certainly 。( 6)句意:听Robin 很 ,他 是 他的 。根据句型,it is boring to do sth,做某事很 ,可知空缺填入to listen 。( 7)句意:然后Peter 如何?根据短 what about,表示提建 ,故答案 about 。( 8)句意;但是每个人都喜 他,他在村上比任何人都出名。根据句子出 than ,可知句子 用比 ,而popular 的比 more popular ,故答案 more popular 。( 9)句意:但是他很吵以至于我不能容忍他超 5 分 。根据he 做了 stand 的 ,可知 用代 格形式him ,故答案
14、 him 。( 10)句意:无 如何,当你需要我的 候 系我。根据空缺引 了 状 从句,填入 when ,故答案 when 。【点 】考 法填空,做此 首先熟悉文章大意, 系上下文,确定空缺 , 合 法知 , 出 的正确形式,即可。3根据短文内容、所 首字母提示及括号内所 的提示填空Can you make a delicious turkey sandwich? I will tell you how to make one.B_you begin your work make sure that you have all the ingredients (原料) . Youneed som
15、e bread,_ ( onion ) , butterand so on F _, you should put some_ ( butter )ontwopieces ofbread.Then,cutupa tomatoandan onion.A_ that,putthemonthebread.N_,addtwoslices ( 薄 片 )of_ ( turkey ) . Finally, add two _(spoon ) of relish ( 味品)to the turkey.Now you can enjoy the delicious turkey sandwich.4 法填空M
16、y friend, James, has a dream that one day he can have a trip to the universe _ hewants to know what the space is like. He is a cook. He likes _(Italy ) food very much, sohe has already _ to Italytostudy. Now, he is very goodat _( cook) andbecomes anexcellentcook. Hewillenter a _( compete ) this year
17、, and it will_him2. If he_(win ) , his dram will come true because the first prize is atrip _ the space and he will stay in an environment with _ air. James thinks itmust be an _ ( amaze) experience.5 法填空The Earth is a planet. It and seven other planets go _ the Sun. We _( call)the eight planets and
18、 the Sun the solar system. _ first planet, next to the Sun, is Mercury(水星) . It is 58 million_ ( kilometer ) from the Sun. Venus(金星) is the secondplanet from the Sun, and _ ( we) planet, the Earth, is the third.It is 150 millionkilometers from the Sun.Jupiter (木星), Saturn (土星), Neptune (海王星)andUranu
19、s(天王星)are all_ ( big) than the Earth, _ Venus, Mars and Mercury are smaller than the Earth.Animals, trees and humans can only live _ the Earth-the other planets in our solarsystemdonothaveair_ water.Doanyplanetsinothersolarsystems have_ ( life ) ? We dont know about it.6【答案】 already; relaxing; pract
20、ises; better ; named ; classmates; quickly/fast ; low ;should;outside【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,Ben 从五岁开始学习英语,他对英语很感兴趣,他的英语比班里同学的都好,所以他帮助爱学英语的同学Tim 学习英语。(1) 考查时态。句意:他学习英语已经十年了。“已经 ”用 already。故填 already 。(2)考查形容词。句意:他认为学习英语很有趣,可以使人感到放松的。“ 令人放松的 ”用 relaxing,此处形容词作表语,故填relaxing。(3) 考查主谓一致。Ben 学习英语英语很刻苦,每天都练习。“练
21、习 ”用 practice ,由因为主语是 Ben, 所以动词使用三单形式,故填 practices 。(4)考查形容词。句意:所以他的英语比班里其他同学要好。由than 可知此处应该用形容词的比较级,故填 better 。(5) 考查非谓语动词。句意:一个名叫Tim 的男孩,使用动词的过去分词形式named 。故填 named。(6)考查名词。one of 后面跟名词的复数形式,故填 clasemates。(7)考查副词。副词修饰动词forget ,作状语。故填quickly /fast 。( 8)考查形容词。句意:另一个问题是他说话的声音很低沉,形容词修饰名词作定语,故填 low。( 9)
22、 考查情态动词。句意:也许你应该多读些旧单词,这样你就能更长久地记住它们。故填 should 。( 10 )考查副词。句意:我们可以在外面大声的说英语,“在外面 ”用outside 。故填outside 。【点评】本题考点涉及时态,形容词,主谓一致,形容词,非谓语动词,名词,副词,情态动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。7 【答案】needs ; the ; quickest ; friendlyMake; more quickly; form; tomake
23、 ; talking ; themselves ;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了如何交朋友。交朋友最快捷的方式就是微笑,以赞美的方式开始话题,还要投其所好,这样的话才能交到更多的朋友。( 1)句意:交朋友需要技巧。 making friends 是动名词,动名词做主语,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填 needs。(2)句意:大多数人都喜欢有和他们一样喜欢做同样事情的朋友。固定短语the same kindof things表示相同的事情,same 前面一般要用定冠词,故填the。(3)句意:最快捷的交友方式就是微笑。分析语句可知此空需要形容词的最高级,表示最快捷的,故填quickest
24、。(4)句意:当你微笑的时候,人们会认为你对他们非常的友好,很容易与你聊天。固定短语, be friendly to sb.,表示对某人非常的友好,故填friendly 。( 5)句意:但请记住,大多数人都会避开一张愤怒的面孔的。固定短语,stay awayfrom ,表示与.保持距离,故填from 。(6)句意:学会与他人交谈是结交朋友的好方法。固定短语a way to do sth. 表示做某事的方法,故填to make 。(7)句意:你不想一直和那个人说话吗?固定短语keep doing sth.表示持续做某事,故填talking 。( 8)句意:问你的新朋友一些关于他们自己的问题。根据
25、语境可知此空需要反身代词,故填 themselves 。( 9)句意:确保你也有话要说。固定短语,make sure,表示确保,有把握。此句是祈使句,动词原形开头,故填Make。(10 )句意:没有什么能比耸耸肩寻求答案更快地阻止谈话。因句中有连词than ,表示比较,所以此空要用比较级结构,故填more quickly 。【点评】考查语法填空。根据所给单词的提示通读全文,理解大意;再根据句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素来确定所给单词的具体形式。8【答案】 best; through/to ; educational ; if /when ; trouble ; lying; thinking ;
26、 badly ;his;to【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了作者的叔叔在开车的时候救助一位生病老人的故事。( 1)句意:他告诉我最好的放松方式是锻炼。根据定冠词the可知应使用good的最高级, good 的最高级是best,故答案是best。( 2)句意:他告诉我最好的放松方式是锻炼。 is 之后的是表语,如果可以使用动词不定式,如果作名词用则需要加介词,可以理解为exercise “通过锻炼作动词用,”,应使用through ,故答案是to/through。( 3)句意:他认为阅读是有教育意义的。education不能直接作表语,意思讲不同,改为educational形容词就讲得通,
27、故答案是educational 。( 4)句意:如果你喜欢阅读/ 当你喜欢上阅读,你总是能够使自己开心。根据两个句子之间的关系,既可以是一个条件,也可以是一个时间,因此可以用if连接成条件状语从句,也可以用when连接成时间状语从句,故答案是if/when 。( 5)句意:他经常帮助那些处于困境中的人。in trouble有麻烦,处于困境,固定搭配,故答案是trouble 。( 6)句意:上周,当他开车的时候,发现一个老人躺在路边。see sb. doingsth 看到某人正在做某事,固定搭配,应使用现在分词,lie 的现在分词是lying,故答案是lying。( 7)句意:当他看到的时候,毫
28、不犹豫,就停下了车,without介词,介词之后的动词使用 ing 形式 thinking ,故答案是 thinking 。( 8)句意:当他知道这个老人病得厉害的时候,他让所有的乘客下车等下一趟车。ill 形容 ,bad 在 里修 ill , 使用副 badly,故答案是badly 。( 9)句意:但是, 他吃惊的是,他 都同意跟他一起去。toonessurprise固定搭配, 某人吃惊的是, 使用形容 性物主代 his,故答案是his。( 10)句意:多 了我的叔叔和乘客, 位老人被医生及 救了。thanks to固定搭配,多 ,故答案是to。【点 】考 在 境中的具体运用,先跳 空格 全
29、文,理解文章大意,然后根据 法、句法、 境和固定搭配等完成答案,再 全文, 并 正答案。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9 理解Long long ago, there was a blacksmith ( 匠) . He was always unhappy with his life. Im always hot as a blacksmith. I want to be a stone on the mountain. There it must be cool. A wise man could change everything. The blacksmith wen
30、t to the wise man. The wise man said, Be a stone! The blacksmith became a stone. A moment later, a stonemason (石匠) came and saw the stone. Its what I want, he said and began to cut it. The stone cried, Ouch! I dont want tobe a stone. I want to be the sun. That would be great. The wise man said, Be t
31、he sun! And he became the sun. But the sun was much hotter, so he said, I dont like this. Id like to be the moon. It looks cool! The wise man said again, Be the moon! And he became the moon. This is hotter than being the sun, because the light from the sun shines (照射) on me he said, I dont want to b
32、e the moon. I want to be a blacksmith again. Thats the best life.But the wise man said, Im tired of your changing. You want to be the moon, now you are the moon, and youll be the moon in the future.( 1) Why did the blacksmith want to be a stone on the mountain?( 2) Whats the right order that the bla
33、cksmith changed?A. the sun-the moon-the stoneB. the stone-the moon-the sunC. the moon-the sun-the stoneD. the stone-the sun-the moon( 3) Whats the best title for this text?A. The Hottest WorkB. A Poor BlacksmithC. Enjoy Your Present(目前的) LifeD. Different kinds of life【答案】 ( 1) C( 2) D( 3) C【解析】 【分析】
34、短文大意:短文 述了 匠的三次 化。 匠不 意 在的生活, 求智者帮助,智者把他 成了石 、太阳和月亮,最后 倦了 匠的 化 求而 他一直做月亮。 匠没有把握好当初的生活而后悔 成了 在的 子,可知享受当前的生活很重要。( 1)考 理解。根据 I want to be a stone on the mountain. There it must be cool. ,可知他他 作文一 石 是很酷的事情,故 C。( 2)考 排序。根据短文内容:The wise man said, “ Bea stone! ”The blacksmithbecame a stone. The wise man sa
35、id,“ Be the sun!” And he became the sun. The wise man sagain,“ Be the moon!” And he became the moon,可知. the stone-the sun-the moon是正确 序,故 D。( 3)考 。根据最后 匠的想法 I want to be a blacksmith again. Thats the best life. , 合文中的三次改 , 匠没有把握好当初的生活而后悔 成了 在的 子,可知享受当前的生活很重要,故 C。【点 】此 考 理解。原文材料迅速 ,掌握全文的主旨大意。 材,各个 破。
36、掌握全文的大意之后, 每篇材料后的 ,弄清每 要求后, 着 ,再回到原文中去 找、捕 有关信息。 于捕 到的信息,要做 真分析,仔 推敲,理解透 ,以便于找出 答案。抓住主 句,就不 确定文章的最佳 。10 理解It is over a year now since Cathy came to China. She is now living in Nanjing and has worked in a computer factory for six months. The factory is in the north of the city, and her flat is in the
37、 south. But, she has never been late for work.Cathy is very popular in the factory. She is kind to everybody and gets on well with the Chinese workers. After work, in the evenings they visit each other and talk about almost everything.However, Cathy has made up her mind to leave the factory. She is
38、going to find a job in a travel agency(旅行社) . “ If work in a travel agency, Ill be able to meet more people. I can learn more about China ,” she told her friends.One day last week she had a talk with the manager of the travel agency .He seemed pleasedwith her Chinese. At the end of the talk, he said
39、, “ Ill give you a ring in a week and tell you the result. ” Now Cathy is waiting for the answer.( 1) Cathy has been in China for_A. more than a yearB. half a yearC. two and a half yearsD. two years( 2) She is _for work.A. always lateB. always on timeC. never on timeD. often late(3) Almost _in the f
40、actory knows Cathy.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. none( 4) Cathys _must be quite good.A. ChineseB. mathsC. JapaneseD. physics【答案】 ( 1) A( 2) B( 3) C( 4) A【解析】 【分析】文章大意:凯茜来中国已经一年多了。她现在住在南京,在一家计算机厂工作了六个月。工厂在城市的北部,她的公寓在南部。但她上班从不迟到。下班后,晚上他们互相拜访,谈论几乎所有的事情。然而,凯西已经决定离开工厂。她将在一家旅行社(旅行社)找到一份工作。 “如果我在旅行社工作
41、,我就能结识更多的人。 ”现在凯西正在等待答案。( 1)细节理解题。根据It is over a year now since Cathy came to China.可知凯茜来中国已经一年多了。over=morethan ,超过,故选A。( 2)细节理解题。根据 she has never been late for work. 可知他上班从未迟过到,也就是准时上班,故选 B。( 3)细节理解题。 Cathy is very popular in the factory. She is kind to everybody and gets onwell with the Chinese wo
42、rkers. 可知几乎每个人都认识她,故选C。( 4)推理判断题。最后一段中谈到 He seemed pleased with her Chinese, 故推知凯茜的汉语相当好。故选 A。【点评】本文涉及细节题、推断题和两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。11 阅读理解Disneys princess stories are famous around the world. You must know some of them, such as Snow White, Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty .All prin
43、cesses are very beautiful. Princes fall in love with them at first sight. In the end, the princess and prince have a happy life together.However, princesses often cannot protect themselves. They need help from others. This is the old image of Disneys princesses.A few weeks ago, Disney made 10 new ru
44、les. To be a princess, you must follow these rules. Surprisingly, no rule talks about having a pretty face. Instead the rules are about good characteristics like honesty, loyalty and never giving up.Princesses need to grow up. When they meet problems, they need to protect themselves. They need to fi
45、nd ways to get away from dangerous people.For example, Elsa and Anna fight against the bad prince in Frozen. They need to believe in themselves and their friends. Mulan shows her courage to fight in the army. Beauty cannot help them. But a strong heart can. In the real world, these are the rules you
46、 need to follow.In 2014, Buzzfeed, a US news website, did a survey called which Disney princess do you like most?. As it turned out, the most popular one was Belle ! More than 18 per cent of people chose her. Belie is in the movie Beauty and the Beast. She is very kind and gentle. She takes care of
47、the Beast and uses her clever mind to get out of trouble.( 1) What is the traditional image of a princess in stories?A. Pretty but not strong.B. Kind and strong.C. Beautiful but unkind.D. Nice but unhappy.( 2) Which one is NOT in Disneys new rules for a princess?A. A pretty face.B. Honesty.C. Loyalt
48、y.D. Never giving up.( 3) Which of the following characters is a new kind of princess?A. Snow White.B. Cinderella.C. Sleeping Beauty.(4) To follow the new rules, a princess.a. can protect herselfb. can run away from dangerous peoplec. can fight against bad peopled. should wait for a prince when in d
49、angere. must have beauty as well as a strong heartA. abcB. abeC. bdeD. Elsa.D. cde【答案】 ( 1) A(2) A(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍迪士尼的公主,传统的公主都很美丽,但她们需要别人帮助来保护自己。几周前,迪士尼制定新的规则,遵循新规则一个公主能够保护自己、能够远离危险的人、能够与和坏人做斗争。( 1 )推理判断题。根据第二段princesses oftencannotprotectAll princesses are verybeautiful.和第三段However,th
50、emselves.可推断出迪士尼传统的公主形象是漂亮但不强壮,故选A。( 2)细节理解题。根据第四段中Surprisingly, no rule talks about having a pretty face.可知没有哪条规则说拥有一张“漂亮的脸 ”,故选 A 。( 3)细节理解题。根据第一段Disneys princess stories are famous around the world. Youmust know some of them, such as Snow White, Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty .可知 Elsa 是一个新型公主。故选 D。( 4)细节理解题。根据第四段Surprisingly, no rule talks about having a pretty face.和第五段 Princesse
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