八年级英语下册任务型阅读复习巩固专讲专练(章末复习及综合测评及答案)经典1

1、【英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读复习巩固专讲专练( 章末复习 +综合测评+答案 ) 经典 1一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1左栏是对五个人的描述，右栏是外国七种文化的介绍，从右栏中选出最恰选项来满足五个人的不同需求。A New Years EveInSpain, the New Year comes in morequietly.People get to the centre of thecity. Each holds a bagof grapes. As the clock strikes（敲） twelve, peopleeatthe grapes-one for

2、each strike._TomB Traffic Rules in AmericaHeis drivinga car with his friendsin Keep right! Horn-blowing （鸣笛） is not allowed inAmerica for the first time.most American cities, except when necessary._Li FangC Weather in EnglandSheis going toanAmericanfriends Theweather is changeable （化多端） Dont behome

3、for dinner, Its new to her.surprised to see Englishmen leave home on a bright,_Miss Chensunny morning with a raincoat or an umbrella.Sheis goingtohaveatripin D Eating in Asian CountriesLondon .Andshewants toknow the In many Asian countries, people eat with chopsticks.weather of it tomake sure what k

4、ind ofBut in India and some other countries, people oftenclothes she should take.eat with their hands._Lin TaoE.Eating in AmericaHehas celebratedChinese NewYearsYoudbetter arrive at your friends house on time orEve for times. Now he wants to know how5 minutes late. If you dontknow how to use theto c

5、elebrate New Years Eve in Spain.fork or knife, you can ask someone for help._Chen FangF. TOEFLSheis going tostudy in an American Twokinds of TOEFL tests: one is the traditionaluniversityandshewants toknow written test, the other is givenon a computer. Thesomethingabout TOEFL tests.best way to get re

6、ady for it is to use English and listento English as much as possible.G.ArabInArab, there are strict rules for women. They dontletpeople see their facesin public. Women cantdrive cars, either.【答案】B； E； C； A； F【解析】 【分析】选项意思：A New Years Eve 新年夜BTraffic Rules in America 美国的交通规则CWeather in England 英国的天气

7、D Eating in Asian Countries 在亚洲国家吃饭E. Eating in America 在美国吃饭F. TOEFL托福G. Arab 阿拉伯（ 1）根据 He is driving a car with his friends in America for the first time. 他和他的朋友第一次在美国开车，可知 Tom 应该关注美国的交通规则。故选B。（ 2）根据 She is going to an American friends home for dinner.她要去一个美国朋友家里吃晚餐，可知Li Fang 应该关注在美国吃饭的文化。故选E。（ 3）

8、根据 She is going to have a trip in London .And she wants to know the weather of it .她要去英国旅行，她想知道英国的天气，可知Miss Chen 应该关注英国的天气。故选C。（ 4）根据 Now he wants to know how to celebrate New Years Eve in Spain. 他想知道在西班牙怎么庆祝新年夜，可知Lin Tao 应该关注西班牙的新年夜。故选A。（ 5）根据 she wants to know something about TOEFL tests. 她想知道一些关于

9、托福考试的事情，可知Chen Fang应该关注托福的相关信息。故选F。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解选项意思，其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词，对无关的选项进行排除，最终选出正确答案。2下面小题是五个人物的相关信息，方框中AG 是七则建议，请为每个人选择最合适的建议（其中有两项多余）。A. If you dont want to lose your friend, you should talk to your friend first. Also,you mayinvite her to your home to have dinner.B. If there is s

10、omething wrong with your stomach, you should go to see a doctoras soon aspossible and have some pills.C. You should visit your neighbor and have a talk with him. You can tell him notto play theCDs at night.D. You should tell your mother what you did and promise not to do it again. Yourmother willfor

11、give （原谅） you.E. You should take good care of your sister while your parents are not at home.F.You should do more math exercises and ask your math teacher to help you withmath.G. If you want to become strong, you should eat more food and do some sports.（ 1） Sharons math is not very good. She feels a

12、 little worried because the math exam is coming.（ 2） John is a naughty boy. He did something wrong this morning. He isnt brave enough to tellhis mother about what he did.（ 3） Jennys neighbor always plays the CDs too loud at night. Jenny cannot fall asleep.（4） Mary quarreled （争吵） with her best friend

13、 yesterday. She was very sad and she didnt want to lose her friend.（ 5） Kate has a stomachache. She doesnt feel like eating anything.【答案】 （ 1） F（ 2） D（ 3） C（ 4） A（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】 A. If you dont want to lose your friend, you should talk to your friend first.Also, you may invite her to your home to hav

14、e dinner. 如果你不想失去你的朋友，你应该先和你的朋友谈谈。另外，你可以邀请她到你家吃饭。B. If there is something wrong with your stomach, you should go to see a doctor as soon as possible and have some pills. 果你的胃有问题，你应该尽快去看医生，吃点药。C. You should visit your neighbor and have a talk with him. You can tell him not to play the CDs atnight. 你应

15、该去拜访你的邻居，和他谈谈。你可以告诉他晚上不要放CD。D. You should tell your mother what you did and promise not to do it again. Your mother will forgive （原谅） you. 你应该告诉你母亲你做了什么，并保证不再做了。你妈妈会原谅你的。E. You should take good care of your sister while your parents are not at home. 当你父母不在家时，你应该好好照顾你的妹妹。F. You should do more math ex

16、ercises and ask your math teacher to help you with math. 你应该做更多的数学练习，并请你的数学老师帮助你学习数学。如果你想变得强壮，你应该多吃些食物，做些运动。G. If you want to become strong, you should eat more food and do some sports.（ 1）根据 Sharons math is not very good. She feels a little worried because the math exam iscoming. 可知与数学方面有关的只有选项F，故选

17、 F。（ 2）根据 John is a naughty boy. He did something wrong this morning. He isnt brave enoughto tell his mother aboutwhat he did. 与男孩做错事不敢告诉母亲有关的只有选项D，故选D。（ 3）根据 Jennys neighbor always plays the CDs too loud at night. Jenny cannot fall asleep. 与邻居之间问题有关的只有选项C，故选 C。（ 4）根据 Mary quarreled （争吵） with her be

18、st friend yesterday. She was very sad and shedidnt want to lose her friend.与朋友之间发生矛盾有关的只有选项A，故选 A。（ 5）根据 Kate has a stomachache. She doesnt feel like eating anything. 与胃疼有关内容只有选项 B，故选 B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3任务型阅读（1）阅读短文，

19、根据短文内容从方框中（A-D）选出适当的句子补全文章，并完成问题。It is said that eyes are the windows of our soul. However, you have to look after them properly.Your eyes need everyday attention.Firstly, _. Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. Its good for your eyes.Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2

20、should also be taken.Secondly, _. It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉）and gives them the rest required,sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues（组织） . Usually, you must sleep for at leastseven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.Next, _. Exercise your

21、 eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs water, andgives them a good wash.Lastly, _. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing it, which iswrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shiningdirectlyintoyour eyes. Too much read

22、ing, writing,watchingtelevisionor working on thecomputer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required.If you always take care of Gods most beautiful gift, your life will be very colorful.A. you must have a regular and soundsleepB. you have to pay more attention to yourdietC. you should u

23、se your eyes in right waysD. its necessary for you to exerciseeyes every day（ 2） What is the best title of the passage?A. The tips of eating healthilyB. The tips of wearing sunglassesC. The tips of doing eye exercisesD. The tips of looking after eyes【答案】 （ 1） B； A； D；C（2） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述如何保护眼睛

24、变得健康。我们应该常做眼部锻炼，在长久工作学习以后要休息一会，放松眼睛等等。眼睛对我们很重要，因此要保护好我们的眼睛。A. you must have a regular and sound sleep.A. 你必须有规律和良好的睡眠。B. you have to pay more attention to your diet.你得多注意饮食。C. you should use your eyes in right ways. 你应该用正确的方式使用你的眼睛 D. its necessary for you to exercise eyes every day.你必须每天锻炼眼睛。由上文 Yo

25、ur eyes need everyday attention. 眼睛需要每天注意。可知这是个总说。以下都是具体的分别说明。是总分关系。（ 1）根据 Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. Its good for your eyes. Besides,a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.可知这段是从饮食方面对眼睛进行保护。故选B。（ 2）根据 It relaxes the eye muscles （肌肉） and gives them the

26、 rest required, sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues （组织） . Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.Loss of sleep can give youdark circles under the eyes. 可知是从睡眠方面对眼睛进行保护。故选A。（ 3）根据 . Exercise your eye

27、s at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs water, and givesthema good wash.定期锻炼你的眼睛，这会使你的眼球水汪汪的，这是一个好的清洁手段，因此锻炼眼睛是有必要的，故选D。（ 4）根据 For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shi

28、ning directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required. 可知从防止异物进入眼睛，要戴太阳镜。用眼时间长会造成眼疲劳，注意用眼的方式对眼睛进行保护。故选C。（ 5）标题判断题。根据文章大意可知主要从四个方面来说明如何保护眼睛。只有选项D，揭示文章的内容。故选 D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量

29、用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。4从方框中选择适当的选项完成短文（其中有一项多余）。Once upon a time there was a poor woodcutter who worked very hard every day. He had a son and his name was Herman. The old man saved some money and sent his son to university._But the money that the father gav

30、e his son ran out after two years and Herman had to comeback home. The old man had no more money. Herman said he would stay and work with hisfather.The next day Herman went to the forest with his father. Though he had never done such work before, he worked well. _Herman took his bread and said he wo

31、uld go a little farther intothe forest.Herman was so happy with the bright sunshine that he walked and walked. Suddenly he heard a voice, Let me out! Let me out!_There was something in the bottle that looked like a small budworm （青虫） . It jumped up and down shouting, Let me out!As soon as Herman ope

32、ned the bottle,it jumped out of the bottleand began to grow._Thank you, young man, he said. Now its my turn to help you. The giant gave Herman a piece of cloth （布） . It is unusual, said the giant. Put it on a stone, and it will turn the stone into gold. Herman ran back to his father with the unusual

33、 cloth. _Also, Herman wentback touniversity to learn more. Years later, he became a famous doctor in town.A. Thanks to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable life.B. Herman thanked the giant for the present and returned to his father.C. Three hours later his father asked him to stop to

34、 have dinner.D. Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree.E.In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant（巨人）F.Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things.【答案】F；C； D； E； A.【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了Herman在伐木时救下个奇怪的东西，它给了Herman一块神奇的布，让Herman 父子过上了舒适的生活。A. Thanks to it, they became rich and

35、 began to live a comfortable life. 由于它，他们变得富有，并开始过上舒适的生活。B. Herman thanked the giant for the present and returned to his father.赫尔曼感谢巨人送给他礼物，然后回到他父亲身边。C. Three hours later his father asked him to stop to have dinner. 三个小时后，他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭。D. Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree. 赫尔曼往下看

36、，看见树下有一个绿色的瓶子。E. In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant （巨人） .不一会儿，它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前。F. Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things. 赫尔曼工作努力，学到了很多东西（ 1）根据 The old man saved some money and sent his son to university.，可知应是Hermanworked hard and learned a lot of things. 赫尔曼工作努力，学到了很多东西，故选

37、F。（ 2）根据下文Herman took his bread，可知上文应是Three hours later his father asked himto stop to have dinner. 三个小时后，他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭，故选C。（ 3）根据 There was something in the bottle that looked like a small budworm ，可知应是Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree.赫尔曼往下看，看见树下有一个绿色的瓶子，故选D。（ 4）根据it jumped out

38、of the bottle and began to grow，可知应是In a minute it stood infront of Herman like a giant（巨人） .不一会儿，它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前，故选E。（ 5）根据 Also, Herman went back to university to learn more. Years later, he became a famousdoctor in town ，可知应是Thanks to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable life.由于它，

39、他们变得富有，并开始过上舒适的生活，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。5下面 1-5 小题是五个人的需求情况， A-G 是七则广告。请将这五个人的需求与其对应的广告配对，并将答案写在题前的括号内（其中有两项多余）。A. 21st CenturyThis is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.B. Yimei Childrens Activity CenterThe singing， dancing and swimming lessons are great.Tel：8

40、873-6566. Add: No. 54 Baiyun Road.C. Yigao Computer Selling CenterDifferent kinds of computers are on sale. Low prices and high quality.D. Tianhe Book CenterThere is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English.E. Babysitting Service CenterTel：8592-6124.F. The

41、 Red CrossMoney and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.G. Guangzhous Biggest Audio and Video MarketIts located in （位于） 3rd Dashatou Road.（ 1） Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summer vacation.（ 2） Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read i

42、n order to improve his English.（ 3） Xingxings father is going to buy some English grammar books for him.（4） Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood（洪水） .（ 5） Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） A（3） D（4） F（5） E【

43、解析】 【分析】短文大意：这是几则广告。A. 21st Century二十一世纪This is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.这是适合所有水平的英语学习的报纸。B. Yimei Childrens Activity Center益美儿童活动中心The singing， dancing and swimming lessons are great.唱歌、跳舞和游泳课都很棒。Tel： 8873-6566. Add: No. 54 Baiyun Road.C. Yigao Computer Selling Center益高电脑销售中心D

44、ifferent kinds of computers are on sale. Low prices and high quality.销售不同种类的电脑。价格低并且质量好。D. Tianhe Book Center太和书中心There is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English. 有一个英语学习书区在那里你可以找到关于英语的各种书。E. Babysitting Service Center保姆服务中心Tel： 8592-6124.电话8592-6124。F.

45、The Red Cross红十字会Money and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.接受前和衣服来帮助洪水地区的人们。G. Guangzhous Biggest Audio and Video Market广州最大的音像市场Its located in（位于）3rd Dashatou Road.坐落于大汕头路3 号。（ 1）根据 Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summervacation.王夫人想要她儿

46、子在暑假上游泳课。可知赢钱益美活动中心，故选B。（ 2 ）根据Maomaowantsto buy somenewspapersto read in orderto improvehisEnglish.为了提高英语毛毛想买一些报纸读。可知应去二十一世纪。故选A。（ 3）根据 Xingxings father is going to buy some English grammar books for him.星星的父亲打算给他买一些英语语法书。可知要去太和书中心。故选D。（ 4）根据 Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost the

47、ir homes in the flood（洪水） . 格林先生希望能帮助洪水地区失去家园的人们可知应去红十字会。故选F。（ 5）根据 Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day.张夫人想让人每天照顾孩子三个小时，可知应去保姆中心，故选E。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先看好每个选项的作用，然后根据每个小题中人们的不同需要选择正确答案。6阅读第 1-4 小题，把他们与相对应的图片配对，并回答第5 小题。When traveling with your family or friends （

48、 especially on your own ）， you have to prepare something well. Tips on safety ， health and planning will certainly make your trip more enjoyable.A.B.C.D.（1） Take your ID card with you. When traveling abroad, make sure you have a valid（有效的）passport and visa.（ 2） Take some medicines with you. Thats no

49、t only for yourself but for helping others you maybe traveling with.（ 3） Be careful of what you eat and drink. Dont eat uncooked food. Drink bottled water only.（ 4） Take your camera， video camera ，or CD player. They can be great travel companions.（ 5） The above material is mainly about.A. where to t

50、ravelB. when to travelC. what to prepare for travelingD. how to make traveling plans【答案】 （ 1） C（2） A（3） B（4） D（5） C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：旅行前需要做很多准备，比如带好药物，水，护照和相机，然后你就会玩的开心。图片： A 药， B 水， C 护照， D 相机。（ 1）根据文段提到的 When traveling abroad, make sure you have a valid passport and visa 可知，文段提到护照，故选 C。（ 2）根据文段提到的 Tak

51、e some medicines with you ，可知与该段文字匹配的的是药，故选 A 。（ 3）根据文章提到的（ 4）根据文段提到的Drink bottled water only可知，文段提到水，故选Take your camera， video camera， or CD playerB。可知，文段提到照相机，故选D 。（ 5）根据文段提到的you have to prepare something well可知，材料关于旅行前所要做的准备，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，匹配相应的图片，即可。7下面是 5 个学生遇到的难题，请把它们和某报刊编辑的

52、建议配对。某报刊编辑的建议：A. Dont worry. A lot of practice is the only way to become a good pianist.B. Try to tell your classmates that you need their friendship.C. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and become a good pianist.B. Try to tell your classmates that you need their friendship.C. When you fe

53、el angry, you should stop talking and walk away until you calm down.D. Dont worry. Everyone worries about their schoolwork Find a hobby or a sport to relax yourself. E. Let your parents know you will be lonely if you cant go out. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-scho